IHG洲際酒店設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IHG Brand Safety Standards

IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IHGBrandSafetyStandards2010年12月1日修訂Revised1stDecember2010IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20101內(nèi)容-Contents1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)用...........................................................(ApplicationofStandards)..........................................................42.危機(jī)與事故...........................................................(CrisisandIncident)...................................................................5疏散演習(xí)............................................................(EvacuationDrills)......................................................................63.消防安全..............................................................(FireSafety)................................................................................6建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和材料..................................................(StructureandMaterials)............................................................7緊急出口............................................................(EmergencyEgress).................................................................11樓梯...................................................................(Stairs)......................................................................................13應(yīng)急照明............................................................(EmergencyLighting)...............................................................15火災(zāi)報(bào)警和探測(cè)..................................................(FireAlarmandDetection).......................................................15滅火系統(tǒng)............................................................(FireSuppressionSystems).....................................................184.保安......................................................................(Security)..................................................................................24電子鑰匙卡.........................................................(ElectronicKeyCards).............................................................24顧客隱私............................................................(GuestPrivacy).........................................................................25門(mén)控五金............................................................(DoorHardware).......................................................................265.休閑活動(dòng)..............................................................(LeisureActivities)....................................................................28健身設(shè)施............................................................(FitnessFacilities)....................................................................28干蒸桑拿房.........................................................(DrySaunas)............................................................................29濕蒸桑拿/蒸汽房.................................................(WetSauna/SteamRoom).......................................................29日光浴室/床........................................................(Solarium/TanningBeds)..........................................................31按摩池（水療池)...............................................(Whirlpools(SpaPools))..........................................................31泳池...................................................................(SwimmingPools)....................................................................326.食品安全..............................................................(FoodSafety)............................................................................367.健康與安全（包括顧客和員工安全）...................(HealthandSafety(includingGuest&StaffSafety))...............37IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20102

電梯...................................................................(Elevators)................................................................................438.資料隱私..............................................................(DataPrivacy)...........................................................................44IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20103

參考編號(hào):IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IHGBrandSafetyStandards1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)用1.ApplicationofStandards《IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》旨在幫助酒店對(duì)可能會(huì)損害我們“利益相關(guān)方”的火災(zāi)、健康與安全及保安風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行識(shí)別、準(zhǔn)備、最小化和及時(shí)響應(yīng)。IHG’sBrandSafetyStandardsaredesignedtohelphotelsidentify,preparefor,minimizeandrespondtofire,health&safetyandsecurityrisksthatcouldadverselyimpactour"stakeholders".WherelocalregulationsrequireamorestringentrequirementthantheBrandSafetyStandards,thelocalregulationshallapply.However,wheretheIHGrequirementismorestringent,itshallapply,unlesslocalregulationsspecificallyprohibitimplementation.如果酒店所在地的規(guī)定比本《品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求更為嚴(yán)格，那么應(yīng)遵循當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)的要求。但是，如果IHG的要求更為嚴(yán)格，則應(yīng)遵守本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，除非地方法規(guī)明令禁止。DefinitionsAppendix1containsalistofdefinitionsoftermsusedinthesestandards.Appendix1formspartofIHG’sBrandSafetyStandards.定義附件1列出了本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所用術(shù)語(yǔ)的定義，并成為《IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的組成部分。RM01-01所有酒店的設(shè)計(jì)與建造都必須遵循《IHG品牌安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及其它經(jīng)IHG認(rèn)可的適用法規(guī)。AllhotelsmustbedesignedandconstructedincompliancewithIHG’sBrandSafetyStandardsandotherapplicablecodesrecognizedbyIHG.當(dāng)對(duì)現(xiàn)有酒店進(jìn)行擴(kuò)建和改建時(shí)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)存在嚴(yán)重的生命安全缺陷，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同樣適用。Thisstandardalsoappliestoexistinghotelswhentheyhaveextensionsandalterationsandwhereseriouslifesafetydefectsareidentified.RM01-02所有使用或更換的“產(chǎn)品、裝置及配件”均需遵循美國(guó)UL或加拿大、歐盟或IHG認(rèn)可的其它檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如果不符合檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則IHG保留要求圓滿(mǎn)完成檢測(cè)的權(quán)利。Whenprovidedorreplaced,all"products,devicesandassemblies"willbesubjecttothelaboratorytestingcriteriaofUnderwritersLaboratoriesofU.S.A.orCanada,CE,orothertestauthorityrecognizedbyIHG.Wheretheyarenot,IHGreservestherighttorequirethattestingissatisfactorilycompleted.IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20104RM01-03RM01-04所有配備安全設(shè)施的壓力、升降和電氣裝置，必須根據(jù)制造商的要求進(jìn)行檢測(cè)和維護(hù)。Allpressure,liftingandelectricalinstallationsthatincorporatesafetydevicesmustbetestedandmaintainedinaccordancewithmanufacturers’instructions.所有新安裝的“生命安全系統(tǒng)”及對(duì)現(xiàn)有生命安全系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行的重大變更必須經(jīng)過(guò)獨(dú)立的建筑師、工程師或有資質(zhì)的安裝人師進(jìn)行“鑒定”，并書(shū)面確認(rèn)其正確安裝并可完全投入使用，且符合制造商的要求。Allnewinstallationsandmajorchangesto“l(fā)ifesafetysystems”mustbe“certified”byanindependentarchitect,engineerorlicensedinstaller,withconfirmationinwritingthattheyareproperlyinstalledandfullyoperationalandinaccordancewithmanufacturers’instructions.2.危機(jī)與事故2.CrisisandIncidentRM02-01所有的酒店都應(yīng)盡力通過(guò)識(shí)別可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、制定處理這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的計(jì)劃和程序以及定期的測(cè)試和審查，來(lái)減少危機(jī)或事故對(duì)員工、顧客、訪(fǎng)客以及其他“利益相關(guān)方”的影響。Allhotelsshallendeavortoreducetheimpactofcrisesorincidentsonemployees,guests,visitorsandother"stakeholders"throughtheidentificationoflikelyrisks,thecreationofplansandproceduresfordealingwiththemandtheirperiodictestingandreview.RM02-02所有酒店都必須制訂一份通用的《危機(jī)管理計(jì)劃》并對(duì)其進(jìn)行測(cè)試，且該計(jì)劃應(yīng)根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行及時(shí)更新。該計(jì)劃必須包括危機(jī)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)及一個(gè)或多個(gè)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)小組的聯(lián)系方式和職責(zé)。此外，對(duì)于各種可預(yù)見(jiàn)的危機(jī)和事故，每家酒店都必須制訂有針對(duì)性的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計(jì)劃并進(jìn)行測(cè)試。本危機(jī)管理計(jì)劃的范本可在IHG風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理網(wǎng)站上查閱。AllhotelsmustdevelopandtestageneralCrisisManagementPlanwhichmustbeupdatedasnecessary.ThisplanmustincludethecontactdetailsandresponsibilitiesofbothaCrisisManagementTeamandoneormoreEmergencyResponseTeams.Eachhotelmustalsodevelopandtestspecificresponseplansforarangeofforeseeablecrisesandincidents.AnexampleofsuchaplanisavailableontheIHGRiskManagementwebsite.RM02-03RM02-04根據(jù)《危機(jī)管理計(jì)劃》中的規(guī)定，必須對(duì)員工（包括合同工和臨時(shí)工）進(jìn)行相關(guān)職責(zé)的指導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練。Employees(includingcontractandtemporary)mustbeinstructedanddrilledintheirrelevantdutiesasdescribedintheCrisisManagementPlan.每個(gè)班次中必須有至少一名接受過(guò)急救培訓(xùn)的員工。Aminimumofoneemployeeoneachshiftmustbetrainedinfirst-IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20105aid.自然災(zāi)難與人為危險(xiǎn)NaturalCatastropheandMan-madeHazardsRM02-05Allhotelsshallendeavourtoreducetheriskofinjuryorlosstoemployees,guests,inviteesandother"stakeholders"throughtheidentificationoflikelyperilsthecompletionofriskassessments,thedesignandimplementationofprotectivemeasuresandsystemsandtheperiodictestingandreviewofthosemeasures.所有酒店都應(yīng)通過(guò)識(shí)別潛在危險(xiǎn)、完成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、設(shè)計(jì)并執(zhí)行防護(hù)措施和系統(tǒng)，以及定期檢測(cè)和審查這些措施，來(lái)盡力減少員工、顧客、訪(fǎng)客及其他“利益相關(guān)方”遭受傷害或損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。RM02-06嚴(yán)重事故通知：酒店必須立即將可能對(duì)IHG造成不利影響的任何事故通知IHG，如嚴(yán)重傷害、重大財(cái)務(wù)損失，或?qū)频?、品牌或IHG的不利公眾影響。CriticalIncidentNotificationHotelsmustimmediatelynotifyIHGofanyincidentthatcouldadverselyimpactIHGsuchasmajorinjury,majorfinancialloss,oradversepublicitytothehotel,theBrandorIHG.疏散演習(xí)EvacuationDrillsRM02-07所有酒店都必須制訂并測(cè)試火災(zāi)應(yīng)急與疏散計(jì)劃。所有員工必須至少每六個(gè)月接受一次應(yīng)急與疏散計(jì)劃、消防安全設(shè)施的使用以及消防等的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)的要求，夜班員工，“駐店”員工和新員工均須接受更高頻率的培訓(xùn)。這類(lèi)培訓(xùn)的書(shū)面記錄必須存檔備查。Allhotelsmustdevelopandtestafireemergencyandevacuationplan.Allemployeesmustreceivetrainingatleastonceeverysixmonthsintheemergencyandevacuationplan,theuseoffiresafetyequipmentandfirepreventionexceptforNightstaff,‘Livingin’staffandNewlyengagedstaffwhomayberequiredtobetrainedmorefrequentlyasrequiredbylocalcode.Writtenrecordsofsuchtrainingmustbemaintainedandbeavailableonrequest.RM02-08必須至少每六個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次疏散演習(xí)。每年必須有一次在演習(xí)中使用火災(zāi)報(bào)警和檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。必須在演習(xí)前通知顧客。Evacuationdrillsmustbeheldatleastonceeverysixmonths.Annuallyoneofthedrillsmustinvolvetheuseoffirealarmanddetectionsystem.Guestsmustbenotifiedinadvanceofthedrill.RM02-09必須制訂適合殘疾顧客的疏散程序。Evacuationproceduresmustbeidentifiedanddevelopedfordisabledguests.3.消防安全3.FireSafetyIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20106RM03-01所有酒店應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)完成火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、制訂消防安全程序以及定期審查這些程序，來(lái)盡力減少對(duì)員工、顧客、訪(fǎng)客及其他“利益相關(guān)方”的火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Allhotelsshallendeavourtoreducetheriskoffiretoemployees,guests,visitorsandother"stakeholders"throughthecompletionoffire"RiskAssessments"andthedevelopmentoffiresafetyproceduresandtheperiodicreviewofthoseprocedures.建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和材料StructureandMaterialsRM03-02所有酒店的結(jié)構(gòu)都必須具有不少于60分鐘的耐火性能，包括以下區(qū)域之間的結(jié)構(gòu)：Thestructureofallhotelsmusthaveafireresistanceofnotlessthan60minutesincludingbetween:Publicareasandguestrooms/guestcorridorsBackofhouseareasandguestrooms/guestcorridorsGuestroomsandadjoiningrooms公共區(qū)域和客房/客房走廊后臺(tái)區(qū)域和客房/客房走廊客房和相鄰的房間Plantroomsandallotherareas設(shè)備房和所有其它區(qū)域Allunprotectedopeningsbetweenfloorsandthroughwalls(forexamplearoundpipesorwirechases,ductsorservices)mustbefirestoppedwithamaterialwiththerequiredfireresistanceofthesurroundingstructure.樓板間和穿墻的（例如管道或線(xiàn)槽、風(fēng)管或維修管道井周?chē)┧袩o(wú)防護(hù)的開(kāi)口都必須使用與周?chē)Y(jié)構(gòu)耐火時(shí)間相同的材料進(jìn)行防火封堵。EMEA:Servicerisershaftsthatarenotfirestoppedateveryfloormustbeprovidedwithsmokedetect、ionateverythirdfloorandatthetopoftheserviceriser.歐洲、中東及非洲：不在每個(gè)樓層未進(jìn)行防火封堵的豎管維修管道井必須每隔三層樓以及在豎管的頂端安裝煙霧探測(cè)器。RM03-03美洲以下建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的耐火時(shí)間需要達(dá)到120分鐘：Americas120-minute"ratedconstruction"isrequired:Atelevatorshaftways,fluesandpipechasesinallconstructionabovefourstories四層以上的所有電梯井、煙道和管槽。所有高架地板和陽(yáng)臺(tái)間的木框架結(jié)構(gòu)。Inwoodframeconstructionbetweenallelevatedfloorsandbalconies.亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)“中層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備90分鐘耐火性能，或60分鐘耐火性能加自動(dòng)噴淋保護(hù)功能。AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina90-minutefireresistance,or60-minutefireresistancewithsprinklerprotection,isrequiredforthestructureof"mediumrise"buildings.“高層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備120分鐘耐火性能加噴淋保護(hù)功能。120-minutefireresistanceandsprinklerprotectionisrequiredforthestructureof"highrise"buildings.歐洲、中東及非洲IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20107

“新建酒店”：EMEA"NewConstruction":“中層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備90分鐘耐火性能或60分鐘耐火性能加噴淋保護(hù)功能。90-minutefireresistance,or60-minutefireresistancewithsprinklerprotection,isrequiredforthestructureof"mediumrise"buildings.“高層”建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)需具備90分鐘耐火性能加自動(dòng)噴淋保護(hù)功能。90-minutefireresistanceandsprinklerprotectionisrequiredforthestructureof"highrise"buildings.RM03-04耐火門(mén)Fire-RatedDoorsAmericas美洲客房門(mén)：所有客房門(mén)及連接房門(mén)都必須是至少耐火20分鐘的耐火門(mén)。所有其它的耐火門(mén)的要求：Guestroomdoors:Aminimum20-minuteratedfiredoormustbeprovidedonallguestroomandconnectingroomdoors.Allotherratedfiredoors:耐火60分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火45分鐘的耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框耐火90分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火60分鐘的耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框耐火120分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火90分鐘的耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框60-minuteconstruction:A45-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired90-minuteconstruction:A60-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired120-minuteconstruction:A90-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)客房門(mén)：所有客房門(mén)及連接房門(mén)都必須是至少耐火20分鐘的耐火門(mén)。所有其它的耐火門(mén)的要求：AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChinaGuestroomdoors:Aminimum20-minuteratedfiredoormustbeprovidedonallguestroomandconnectingroomdoors.Allotherratedfiredoors:耐火60分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火30的分鐘耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框耐火90分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火60的分鐘耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框耐火120分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火90的分鐘耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框60-minuteconstruction:A30-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired90-minuteconstruction:A60-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired120-minuteconstruction:A90-minuterateddoorandframeisrequired歐洲、中東及非洲客房門(mén)：所有客房門(mén)及連接房門(mén)都必須是至少耐火30分鐘的耐火門(mén)。所有其它的耐火門(mén)的要求：耐火60分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火30分鐘的耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框耐火90分鐘的建筑：要求具有耐火60分鐘的耐火門(mén)和門(mén)框EMEAGuestroomdoors:Aminimum30-minuteratedfiredoormustbeprovidedonallguestroomandconnectingroomdoors.Allotherratedfiredoors:60-minuteconstruction:A30-minuterateddoorandframeisIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20108

90-minuteconstruction:A60-minuterateddoorandframeisrequiredRM03-05自動(dòng)閉門(mén)器和自動(dòng)釋放閉門(mén)裝置AutomaticDoorClosersandReleaseWhere"firerateddoors"arerequired,theymustbeequippedwithasuitableautomaticdoorclosertoensureclosingandlatchingofthedoor(exceptforchaseway/serviceriserdoors).Wherethesedoorsareheldopen,magneticreleasedevicesthatrespondtothefirealarmsystemmustbeused.在要求安設(shè)“耐火門(mén)”的場(chǎng)所，耐火門(mén)必須安裝適當(dāng)?shù)淖詣?dòng)閉門(mén)器，從而確保房門(mén)的關(guān)閉與鎖緊（立管井/維修井門(mén)除外）。如果這些門(mén)需要保持開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)，則必須使用由火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)的電磁釋放閉門(mén)裝置。如果必要，雙開(kāi)門(mén)必須配有關(guān)門(mén)順序器以確保其完全關(guān)閉。Wherenecessary,doorselectorsmustbeprovidedondoubledoorstoensuretheyclosefully.美洲：對(duì)外部走廊的客房使用自動(dòng)閉門(mén)器的要求必須在2015年年底之前實(shí)現(xiàn)。Americas:Therequirementforautomaticdoorclosersforguestroomsonexteriorcorridorsmustbecompliedwithbyendof2015.RM03-06中庭中庭必須安裝有：AtriumAnatriummustbeprovidedwith:AfirealarmanddetectionsystemAsmokecontrolsystem火災(zāi)報(bào)警和探測(cè)系統(tǒng)控排煙系統(tǒng)whichhavebeenproperlyspecified,designed,installedandcommissionedbyanindependentarchitect,engineerorlicensedinstaller.須有詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明、經(jīng)過(guò)正確設(shè)計(jì)、安裝，并由獨(dú)立的建筑師、工程師或有執(zhí)照的安裝人員完成相應(yīng)工作。多層大堂Multi-StoryLobbies多層大堂（兩層），在申請(qǐng)執(zhí)照或執(zhí)照更新時(shí)，必須配備經(jīng)認(rèn)可的控排煙系統(tǒng)或由最少20分鐘耐火門(mén)及門(mén)框架組成的擋煙板，將客房走廊與大堂分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。Multi-storylobbies(twofloors)mustbeprovided,atthetimeoflicensingorlicenserenewal,withanapprovedsmokecontrolsystemorasmokebarrierconsistingofaminimum20-minutefireresistingdoorandframeassemblytoseparateguestroomcorridorsfromthelobby.RM03-07電纜線(xiàn)“新建酒店”：火災(zāi)報(bào)警和探測(cè)系統(tǒng)的所有電纜和連接必須具備至少60分鐘的耐火性能。Cabling“NewConstruction”:Allcablesandconnectionsforthefirealarmanddetectionsystemmusthaveaminimum60-minutefireresistance.IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember20109

美洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)：所有生命安全系統(tǒng)的配線(xiàn)都必須封閉在經(jīng)認(rèn)可的材料內(nèi)并隱藏在公共視線(xiàn)之外，準(zhǔn)許用作露天裝置的電線(xiàn)除外。Americas,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina:Alllifesafetywiringmustbeenclosedinapprovedmaterialsandbeconcealedfrompublicview,withtheexceptionofwireapprovedforopeninstallation.RM03-08阻燃內(nèi)飾FlameRetardantFinishesAllmaterialsusedinallpublicareasandguestrooms,includingbutnotlimitedtomattresses,boxsprings,bedding,windowtreatments,walldécor,softfurnishingandfloorcoverings,mustbeinherentlyflameretardantortreatedtomeetorexceedlocalcoderequirementsfora“flame-resistant”rating.所有公共區(qū)域及客房?jī)?nèi)使用的全部材料，包括但不限于床墊、彈簧床墊、被褥、窗飾、墻飾、室內(nèi)裝飾品及地毯，都必須具有內(nèi)在的阻燃性或經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先處理，以符合或超過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)對(duì)“阻燃”級(jí)別的要求。在開(kāi)業(yè)之前，酒店必須具有合格證（及英文翻譯件）備查。之后，將由IHG或其指定的代理人進(jìn)行定期檢查。Certificatesofcompliance(withanEnglishlanguagetranslation)mustbeavailableforinspectionbeforeahotelisopenedandthereafteronaregularbasisbyIHGoritsappointedagents.對(duì)現(xiàn)有的酒店，如無(wú)法對(duì)既有材料提供合格證明，則必須提供其它合理的證據(jù)，例如家具的標(biāo)簽、發(fā)票、收據(jù)、由聲譽(yù)良好的供應(yīng)商所提供的正面確認(rèn)，或如果無(wú)法提供上述證據(jù)，業(yè)主可說(shuō)明材料的購(gòu)買(mǎi)地，并盡其所知證明供應(yīng)商是符合要求的。Inexistinghotelswherecertificatesarenotavailableformaterialsinplace,otherreasonableevidencemustbeprovided,forexamplefurniturelabels,invoices,receipts,positiveconfirmationofcompliancefromareputablesupplierorintheabsenceofsaidevidenceanownermaysaywherethematerialshadbeenpurchasedandtestifytothebestoftheirknowledgethatthesupplierwascompliant.RM03-09停車(chē)庫(kù)ParkingGaragesSprinklersmustbeinstalledinparkinggarageslocateddirectlybelowhotels.Alternatively,wherebuildingsarenotsprinkleredand/orwherethirdpartyrestrictionspreventthisstandardbeingimplemented,hotelsmusthavethefollowing:酒店下方的停車(chē)庫(kù)內(nèi)必須安裝自動(dòng)噴淋裝置?；蛘?，如果建筑物內(nèi)沒(méi)有安裝自動(dòng)噴淋裝置及/或因第三方的限制導(dǎo)致無(wú)法執(zhí)行該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，酒店必須符合以下要求：在車(chē)庫(kù)與酒店之間設(shè)90分鐘結(jié)構(gòu)性防火隔離。車(chē)庫(kù)與酒店之間設(shè)有兩扇30分鐘耐火防煙門(mén)。安裝火災(zāi)報(bào)警和探測(cè)系統(tǒng)并與酒店系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)報(bào)警和探測(cè)系統(tǒng)相連，車(chē)庫(kù)所有逃生出口均設(shè)手動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)（callpoints）。90-minutestructuralfireresistantseparationbetweenthegarageandthehotel.Two30-minutefireandsmokeresistingdoorsbetweenthegarageandthehotel.Afirealarmanddetectionsystemlinkedtothesystemforthehotel,withmanualpullstations(callpoints)locatedatallexitpointsfromthegarage.足夠的機(jī)械或自然排煙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，以保持車(chē)庫(kù)內(nèi)無(wú)煙。IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201010

Mechanicalornaturalsmokeventilationsufficienttokeepthegaragefreeofsmoke.RM03-10垃圾井/布草井Trash/LaundryChutesThetrash/laundrychuteterminusmustbeequippedwitha60-minute"firerateddoor"withaself-closingdeviceandafusiblelink.Guestfloorlaundrychutedoorsmustbefireratedandequippedwithaself-closingandself-latchingdevice.垃圾井/布草井的終端必須配備一扇60分鐘耐火門(mén)并配有一個(gè)自動(dòng)閉門(mén)裝置和一根熔斷線(xiàn)?？头繕菍拥牟疾菥T(mén)必須是耐火門(mén)并配有一個(gè)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉和自動(dòng)鎖緊裝置。在全面安裝了噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，必須用自動(dòng)噴淋系統(tǒng)對(duì)井道進(jìn)行保護(hù)。Infullysprinkleredbuildings,thechutemustbeprotectedbytheautomaticsprinklersystem.美洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)：在沒(méi)有噴淋裝置的建筑物內(nèi)，必須在井道頂部安裝一個(gè)單獨(dú)的自動(dòng)噴淋裝置或經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的自動(dòng)滅火系統(tǒng)。Americas,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina:Inun-sprinkleredbuildings,asingleautomaticsprinklerorapprovedautomaticsuppressionsystemmustbeinstalledatthetopofthechute.歐洲、中東及非洲：在布草井中設(shè)置自動(dòng)噴淋保護(hù)的要求僅適用于已安裝或正在安裝自動(dòng)噴淋保護(hù)的酒店。EMEA:Therequirementforsprinklerprotectioninlaundrychutesappliesonlytohotelswheresprinklerprotectionisinstalledorisbeinginstalled.RM03-11禁止在客房?jī)?nèi)安裝使用鹵素?zé)簦ú话ㄌ旎ò鍩艟撸alogenlampsareprohibitedinguestrooms(excludingceilinglights).緊急出口EmergencyEgressRM03-12出口通道ExitPathsAllhotelsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementstoenableescape:所有酒店必須遵守以下疏散要求：Eachfloormusthaveaminimumoftwoemergencyexitsremotefromeachother.每個(gè)樓層至少必須配備兩個(gè)彼此遠(yuǎn)離的緊急出口。緊急出口之間的最大距離應(yīng)為200英尺（60米），并且到達(dá)緊急出口的最大距離不得超過(guò)100英尺（30米）。在全面安裝噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，到達(dá)出口的距離不得超過(guò)200Amaximumdistancebetweenemergencyexitsof200ft(60m)isrequired,andthemaximum"traveldistance"toanemergencyexitmustnotexceed100ft(30m).InfullyIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201011

逃生通道上的內(nèi)部出口門(mén)必須為雙向設(shè)計(jì)。出口門(mén)必須向逃生方向開(kāi)啟。最終出口門(mén)必須安裝太平門(mén)閂。Internal"exitdoors"onescaperoutesmustbeopenablefrombothsides."Exitdoors"mustswinginthedirectionofegress.Finalexitdoorsmustbefittedwithpanichardware.RM03-13RM03-14袋形走廊“袋形”走廊的最大長(zhǎng)度必須為25英尺（8米），而在全面安裝噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，最大長(zhǎng)度則為50英尺（15米）。。Dead-endCorridors“Dead-end”corridorsmustbeamaximumof25ft(8m)inlength,or50ft(15m)infullysprinkleredbuildings.走廊寬度CorridorWidth"Primarycorridors"mustbeaminimumof4ft6ins(1.30m)wideand"secondarycorridors"mustbeaminimumof3ft8ins(1.10m)wide.Note:IndividualBrands’propertystandardsmayrequirecorridorstobewiderthanthis.“主走廊”的最小寬度必須為4英尺6英寸（1.30米），“次走廊”的最小寬度則必須為3英尺8英寸（1.10米）。注意：個(gè)別品牌的酒店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能要求走廊寬度大于上述尺寸。RM03-15出口路線(xiàn)：ExitRoutes:Thenumberofexitsrequiredfromplacesofassembly,suchasallpublicareas,restaurants,roomsandmeetingrooms,mustbeaccordingtothefollowingroomcapacities:人員聚集場(chǎng)所（如所有公共區(qū)域、餐廳、客房及會(huì)議室）的安全出口數(shù)量，必須按如下房間容納人數(shù)規(guī)模確定：50-500人：不少于兩個(gè)安全出口。500-1000人：不少于三個(gè)安全出口。多于1000人：必須進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估。至少需要四個(gè)安全出口。50to500people:nofewerthantwoexits.500to1000people:nofewerthanthreeexits.>1000people:Riskassessmentmustbeconducted.Minimumrequirementoffourexits.安全出口門(mén)之間必須互相遠(yuǎn)離。"Exitdoors"mustberemotefromeachother.Americas,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina:Clearexitwidthmustbeaminimumof3ft(900mm).美洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)：安全出口凈寬度不得小于3英尺（900毫米）。IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201012

RM03-16疏散圖EvacuationPlanAclearlyreadable,professionallydesignedandfabricated,frameddiagram,showingtheexitpathfromeachguestroomandmeetingroomtothenearestexit,mustbepostedontheroomsideofeachguestroomandmeetingroomdoor.Themessagemustbeinthelocallanguage(s)andEnglishandshouldincludepictogramswhereappropriate.必須在每間客房和會(huì)議室房門(mén)的室內(nèi)側(cè)張貼一份清晰可讀、專(zhuān)業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)制作并加框的緊急疏散圖，指示從每間客房和會(huì)議室到最近的安全出口的疏散通道。必須用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言和英語(yǔ)表述信息并應(yīng)根據(jù)需要附加圖形標(biāo)志。RM03-17安全出口門(mén)ExitDoorsExitdoorsthatarefittedwithelectro-magneticorsimilarlocksmustautomaticallyreleaseuponactuationofthefirealarm/detectionsystem,and,onfailureofthepowersupply,thelocksmustfail-safeintheunlockedposition.裝配有電磁鎖或類(lèi)似鎖具的安全出口門(mén)，必須能夠在火災(zāi)報(bào)/警探測(cè)系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)自動(dòng)解鎖；并且當(dāng)發(fā)生斷電時(shí)，該鎖必須在處于開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)（fail-safe,失效－安全或自動(dòng)保險(xiǎn)功能）。RM03-18RM03-19緊急逃生時(shí)，安全出口門(mén)必須保持開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)。Exitdoorsmustneverbelockedtopreventemergencyegress.安全出口標(biāo)志ExitSignsExitsigns,includingdirectionalsigns,mustbeilluminatedbynormaland"emergencylighting"andarerequiredateachexitlocation.Directionalexitsignageisrequiredwhentheexitisnotimmediatelyvisible.Inaddition,emergencypowerisrequiredforaminimumof60minutes.安全出口標(biāo)志（包括方向標(biāo)志）必須配備正常照明和“應(yīng)急照明”，并且每個(gè)出口位置均應(yīng)設(shè)置安全出口標(biāo)志。如果無(wú)法明顯看到安全出口，則需設(shè)置安全出口方向指示標(biāo)志。此外，應(yīng)急電源最少需維持60分鐘。客房、容納人數(shù)小于50人的公共房間和面積小于450平方英尺（50平方米）的小儲(chǔ)藏室皆不需要設(shè)置安全出口標(biāo)志。Exitsignsarenotrequiredinguestrooms,otherpublicaccessroomsaccommodatingfewerthan50people,andsmallstoreroomsoflessthan450ft2(50m2).RM03-20RM03-21所有消防安全標(biāo)志都必須用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言和英語(yǔ)標(biāo)注并應(yīng)根據(jù)需要附加圖形標(biāo)志。Allfiresafetysignagemustbeinthelocallanguage(s)andEnglishandshouldincludeapictogramwhereappropriate.樓梯Stairs緊急出口樓梯構(gòu)造緊急出口樓梯構(gòu)造必須滿(mǎn)足下列要求：?每個(gè)梯段水平距的樓梯踢腳板和踏板必須尺寸統(tǒng)一EmergencyEgressStairConstructionEmergencyegressstairsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:?StairrisersandtreadsmustbedimensionallyuniformthroughouteachstairrunIHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201013

?必須對(duì)樓梯進(jìn)行持續(xù)照明，而且必要時(shí)要用不同的顏色和/或材質(zhì)做標(biāo)記在情況適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑瑯翘荼仨毎惭b扶手??Stairsmustbelitwithcontinuouslightingandmarkedwithvaryingcolorsand/ortextureswhereappropriateStairsmustbeprovidedwithhandrail(s)whereappropriateRM03-22樓梯井StairwellEnclosuresStairsmustexitdirectlytotheexteriorat"gradelevel"orviaa"fireratedcorridor"thatleadstotheexterior.Infullysprinkleredbuildings,upto50%ofexitsmayexittotheinteriorwhereapprovedbyIHG.樓梯必須直通地面室外，或經(jīng)防火走廊直通室外。在全面安裝噴淋系統(tǒng)的建筑物內(nèi)，經(jīng)IHG的認(rèn)可，最多有50%的安全出口可以通向內(nèi)部。RM03-23RM03-24樓梯井：必須始終保持照明以確保良好的能見(jiàn)度。禁止在樓梯井存放物品。Stairwells:Mustbecontinuouslyilluminatedtoensuregoodvisibility.Storageisprohibitedinstairwells.Americas:storage"closets"areprohibitedfromopeningintostairwells.EMEA,AsiaAustralasia&GreaterChina"Newconstruction":storeroomsareprohibitedfromopeningintostairwells.美洲：禁止儲(chǔ)藏室通向樓梯井。歐洲、中東及非洲、亞洲澳大利西亞與大中華地區(qū)“新建酒店”：禁止儲(chǔ)藏室通向樓梯間井?！艾F(xiàn)有酒店”：任何通向樓梯井的儲(chǔ)藏區(qū)都必須設(shè)有耐火門(mén)（其耐火性與樓梯和走廊之間的房門(mén)相同）并安裝有一個(gè)自動(dòng)閉門(mén)的機(jī)械裝置和火警探測(cè)。"ExistingHotel":anystorageareaopeningontoastairwellmusthavefire-resistantdoors(equivalentresistancetodoorsbetweenstaircaseandcorridor)withaself-closingmechanismandfiredetection.RM03-25標(biāo)識(shí)SignageFloorlevelnumbersmustbe6ins(15cm)high,withareflectivefinishthatcontrastswiththebackground.Numbersmustbelocatedapproximately5ft(1.5m)abovethefloorlanding,andbepositionedsoastobeclearlyvisiblewhenthelanding/stairwelldoorisintheopenorclosedposition.樓層數(shù)字必須為6英寸（15厘米）高，配以與背景形成對(duì)比的反光裝飾。數(shù)字必須設(shè)在離樓層地面約5英尺（1.5米）高的位置，并且當(dāng)樓梯平臺(tái)/樓梯井門(mén)打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉時(shí)，樓層數(shù)字必須清晰可見(jiàn)。IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201014

RM03-26RM03-27正壓樓梯井“新建酒店”和“改建酒店”：高層建筑物的樓梯井必須機(jī)械正壓送風(fēng)，或通過(guò)開(kāi)放式的外部通廊或防火隔間進(jìn)入樓梯井。PressurizedStairwells"NewConstruction"and"Conversion":"Highrise"buildingsmusthavemechanicalstairwellpressurization,oraccesstothestairwellthroughanopenexteriorvestibuleorfirelobby.消防樓梯FireEscapes"NewConstruction":FixedexternalfireescapesmustbeapprovedbyIHG.Incaseofconflict,ariskassessmentbyasuitablyqualifiedthirdpartyfireengineermustbecarriedoutandallthemeasuresrequiredbythatassessmentmustbefullyimplemented.“新建酒店”：固定的外部消防樓梯必須得到IHG的批準(zhǔn)。如有沖突，必須由合格的第三方消防工程師進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，并完全落實(shí)執(zhí)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估后提出的各項(xiàng)措施。美洲：“新建酒店”中禁止使用固定的外部消防樓梯。Americas:Fixedexternalfireescapesareprohibitedin"NewConstruction".應(yīng)急照明EmergencyLightingRM03-28所有出口通道、樓梯井、面積大于150平方英尺（15平方米）的"Emergencylighting"mustbeprovidedonallexitroutes,instairwells,inpublicareasgreaterthan150sqft(15sqm)andplacesofassembly,andinareaswhereemployeescouldbeexpectedtowork.Iftherearenonationalstandardsforlightinglevels,IHG’srequiredstandardisanaverageof1footcandle(10lux)atthefloorlevelandaminimumof.1footcandle(1lux)atanypoint.公共區(qū)域、聚集場(chǎng)所，及員工可能在此工作的區(qū)域內(nèi)都必須安裝“應(yīng)急照明”。如果照明度沒(méi)有國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，IHG要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是樓層的平均照明亮度為1英尺燭光（10勒克斯），而任何地點(diǎn)的平均照明亮度最少是1英尺燭光（1勒克斯）。“應(yīng)急照明”的操作必須為自動(dòng)控制，并且最少能夠提供60分鐘的Operationofthe“emergencylighting”mustbeautomaticandprovideaminimumof60minutesofillumination.照明?；馂?zāi)報(bào)警和探測(cè)FireAlarmandDetectionRM03-29所有酒店都必須安裝火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)必須配備供電時(shí)間不小于24小時(shí)的自動(dòng)應(yīng)急電源。Anautomaticfirealarmsystemisrequiredinallhotels.Thesystemmustbeequippedwithautomaticemergencypowerwithaminimum24hoursupply.此外，該系統(tǒng)必須在前臺(tái)（或其附近）、每個(gè)樓梯入口處、每個(gè)一樓出口，及其它合適的位置設(shè)置手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)（報(bào)警）裝置，并將該裝置連接至火警控制盤(pán)。Inaddition,thesystemmusthavemanualinitiatingdevicesat,orcloseto,thefrontdesk,ateachstairaccesspoint,ateachgroundfloorexit,andatotherappropriatelocationsconnectedtoafirealarmcontrolpanel.IHGBrandSafetyStandards–ZH_CNDecember201015

RM03-30客房煙感探測(cè)器GuestroomSmokeDetectors"NewConstruction":"Addressable"hard-wiredsmokedetectors,withalocalsoundingdevice,arerequiredineach"livingarea".Guestroomsprovidedwith"addressable"smokedetectorsmaybeprogrammedwithatwo-stagefirealarmanddetectionsystem.“新建酒店”：每個(gè)“居住生活區(qū)域”都必須安裝“可尋址”硬線(xiàn)連接煙感探測(cè)器以及一個(gè)就地聲音報(bào)警裝置?？蓪惭b“可尋址”煙感探測(cè)器的客房編程入一個(gè)“兩階段”的火災(zāi)報(bào)警和探測(cè)系統(tǒng)?！艾F(xiàn)有酒店”：美洲："ExistingHotel":Americas:現(xiàn)有的無(wú)噴淋裝置保護(hù)的建筑物，必須在2014年底前安裝“可尋址”或區(qū)域式硬線(xiàn)連接式煙感探測(cè)器。Inexistingun-sprinkleredbuildings,"addressable"orzonetypehard-wiredsmokedetectorsmustbeprovidedbytheendof2014.對(duì)于安裝了噴淋裝置的現(xiàn)有建筑物，110伏硬線(xiàn)連接式局部煙感探測(cè)器可以更換下來(lái)。Inexistingsprinkleredbuildingshard-wired110-voltlocalsmokedet