2021-2022學(xué)年北京市首師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2021-2022學(xué)年北京市首師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，共42分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）AFootballMatchMyfatherisagreatfootballfan.InhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollegeFootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe（1）afootballmatchonTV.Heneverlosesa（2）toseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.LastSundaymyfather（3）metoseeafootballmatch.ItwasplayedatKing'sStadiumatLordsAvenue.We（4）theStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand（5）twoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ItwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon（6）.Itprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteamkickedhard.Beforeinterval（中場(chǎng)休息）theyscoredanequalizer（扳平比分）.Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth（7）theRussiansscoredanothergoal.Theirshootingandteam﹣workwere（8）.InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnotmatchthe（9）.Itbecameaone﹣sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.TheRussians（10）thematchby4goalsto1.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Ishallneverforgetthisexperience.（1）A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes（2）A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance（3）A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided（4）A.reachedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered（5）A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost（6）A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed（7）A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day（8）A.calmB.nervousC.honestD.excellent（9）A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers（10）A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。2．（10分）Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI（1）（learn）moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.Especially，IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish，math，physics，chemistry，andbiology.Ithinktheyare（2）（interest）.Icanmeetmanynew（3）（friend）inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey，（4）（I）newfriends，willbefriendlyandkind﹣hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell（5）allofmynewclassmates.As（6）sayinggoes，"Afriendis（7）（easy）tobelostthanfound."Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshould（8）（treat）themtrue﹣heartedly.Itisreallyhard，（9）Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult（10）（study）inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious，becauseIknowifIworkhard，Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行詞匯填空（共7小題；每小題1分，共7分）3．（1分）It'ssoc（方便）tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIpurchasesomething．4．（1分）Manystudentsare（自愿的）toliveinthecampusapartments.5．（1分）Theboywas（渴望的）tomakeabigsuccess.6．（1分）Ican'tgooutwithyou，becauseIhaveto（準(zhǔn)備）formyfinalexam.7．（1分）Ioftenfeel（感到壓力的）whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.8．（1分）Weallthinkofherasa（有責(zé)任心的）teacher．9．（1分）Theclassroomisfullof（笑聲）.第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示用短語的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）10．（2分）ZhangTian（從…畢業(yè)）universityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.11．（2分）He（申請(qǐng)）beingavolunteerteacherinasmallvillageseveralyearsago.12．（2分）Ifindwecan（實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)）throughhardwork.13．（2分）Thefirstseniorhighschool（與不同）thesecondoneinsize.14．（2分）Hehas（給…做貢獻(xiàn)）thecompany'ssuccess.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（6分）Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers'needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There'snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan'tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it'salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinewines，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.（1）WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland？A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.（2）Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo？A.Singapore.B.Auckland，NewZealand.C.Vienna，Austria.D.Napa，California.（3）WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor？A.Qualitywines.B.Museumtours.C.Privatepools.D.Loungingareas.16．（6分）WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool，Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday，Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome，withmyheaddown，fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness，whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore，IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits，soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe'dwalkonby，buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme，waiteduntilIlookedup，andthensmiled.Lookingintomyeyes，thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice："Whateveriswrongwillpass.You'regoingtobeOK，justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI'dlostcompletely﹣hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim，butneversawhimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears，wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble，IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem，sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy，ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourheadup，yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.（1）Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman？A.Intheschool.B.Intheschoolbus.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthelibrary.（2）Fromthepassage，wemayinferthattheauthor.A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtimeB.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwardsC.wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuchD.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen（3）Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.A.theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintroubleB.itwastheyoungman'ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopefulC.theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbyothersbeforehemetwiththeyoungmanD.theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfailed17．（8分）Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats，likedangerousanimals，haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople'ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult，youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy，butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy？Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou'vebeenchasingwealth，fame，powerandsomematerialthings，youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings，acceptance，mutual（雙方的）respectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell﹣being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity，wemaylosetrackoftime，andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano，surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People，whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful，mindfulandoptimistic，aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering，focusingon，andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.（1）WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily？A.Becausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately.B.Becausenegativethingsareeasytoremember.C.Becausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthings.D.Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier.（2）Accordingtothispassage，inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness？A.makingfriendsB.doingsportsC.playingtheviolinD.chasingpower（3）Inthelastparagraph，whatdoesauthortrytotellus？A.Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.B.Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.C.Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.D.Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C.Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.D.Thehabitsthatpeopleformintheirlife.18．（8分）Nowadays，peoplearesobusythattheydon'thavethetimetogetoutoftheirhousesandbuythefoodtheylike.Ifyouarealsoabusyperson，youmaynothaveenoughtimetoleaveyourofficeorhometobuyyourfavoritefoodfromthenearbystore.So，whatisthesolutiontothisproblem？Aneasywaytogetoutofthisproblemistousetheservicesofanonlinefooddeliveryservice.Youcanfindalotofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Asamatteroffact，fastfoodisonthelistofmostorderedfooditemsintheworld.Accordingtoexperts，mostfastfooditemsdon'ttakemuchtimetobepreparedanddelivered.Asidefromthis，therearemanyadvantagestoorderingfooditemsonline.Withoutfurthertrouble，let'sreadaboutafewmajoradvantagesofbuyingfooditemsonline.Withanonlinefooddeliveryservice，thefirstadvantagethatyoucanenjoyistochoosefromawholevarietyoffoods.Youcancheckouttheironlinemenustofindoutthetypeoffoodstheyofferanddeliveronline.Forexample，youcanchoosefromcakes，fastfood，andveggies，justtonameafew.Yourrequireditemwillbeshippedtoyouinafewminutes.Exploringnewplacesisoneofthemainadvantagesofplacingyourorderonlinetobuyfood.Therefore，youcanchoosefromalotofoptionsasfarasfoodandrestaurantsareconcerned.Actually，onlinemenusareself﹣explanatory，whichmakesteasierforuserstoplacetheirorders.Inthisway，youcancheckoutfoodsofferedbydifferentrestaurantswithouttravelingtoeachrestaurantonebyone.Thiscansaveyoualotoftimeandeffort.Onlinefooddeliveryservicescanalsosaveyoualotofmoney.Thereasonisthatyouwon'thavetositinyourcarandtraveltotherestaurant.Youcansavealotoftimeandmoney.Afterall，itcostsmoneytobuygasanditcostsalotoftimeandefforttotravel.Therefore，it'sagreatideatoorderyourfoodonlineandusetheservicesofanonlinefooddeliveryservice.YoucanplaceyourorderfromthecomfortofyourhomeaslongasyouareconnectedtotheInternet.Alternatively，youcanalsoplaceyourorderbyphone.Onceyourorderisconfirmed，youwillhaveyourfavoriteiteminyourhandsinafewminutes.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shipped"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Delivered.B.Bought.C.Flowed.D.Sold.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Fastfoodisorderedmostbyofficers.B.Onlinemenusofferdetaileddescription.C.Restaurantfoodtakesafewminutestobeprepared.D.Restaurantshelpcustomerssavemoneyfortravelling.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheonlinefooddeliveryservice？A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Fearful.D.Neutral.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.SomeFoodDeliveryMethodsB.AWayofSavingMoneyonFoodC.AdvantagesofOnlineFoodDeliveryD.DifferencesbetweenRestaurantFoodandOnlineFood第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。19．（10分）HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn'tDieGettinggreatideas？It'sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!（1）Ask"Whydoesn'tthiswork".Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit，SteveJobsdidn'tjusthavetheiPhone'suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead，hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion："Whydon'ttheywork？"（2）（3）Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison，anoutstandingwriter，hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5：00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher，it'simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition（轉(zhuǎn)變）intoday.（4）Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine，consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don'tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace，creativeideasareboundtohappen﹣whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.（5）Besides，theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse，partnersneedn'tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful，whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A.Makefulluseofyoursparetime.B.Neverignorethepowerofroutine.C.Theycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestions.D.Thisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolution.E.Hemakesagreatcontributionto"thelookandfeeloftheproduct".F.Herearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesareality.G.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共20分）20．（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你在美國(guó)夏令營(yíng)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友Mike給你來信說他最近沉迷于電腦難以控制．請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，告訴他網(wǎng)癮可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致成績(jī)下降、健康狀況惡化、損害家庭關(guān)系等問題，并提出一些建議．注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100字；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto網(wǎng)癮：InternetaddictionDearMike，Iamgladtohearfromyou．Yours，LiHua

2021-2022學(xué)年北京市首師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，共42分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）AFootballMatchMyfatherisagreatfootballfan.InhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollegeFootballEleven.Nowheoftengoestoseeafootballmatch.Sometimeshe（1）CafootballmatchonTV.Heneverlosesa（2）Dtoseeagoodfootballmatchasfaraspossible.LastSundaymyfather（3）Bmetoseeafootballmatch.ItwasplayedatKing'sStadiumatLordsAvenue.We（4）AtheStadiumonourbike.Weparkedthescooterand（5）AtwoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium.ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ItwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms.Thematchsoon（6）B.Itprovedtobeanexcitingmatch.TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute.TheLocalteamkickedhard.Beforeinterval（中場(chǎng)休息）theyscoredanequalizer（扳平比分）.Thematchcontinuedaftertheinterval.Inthefifth（7）CtheRussiansscoredanothergoal.Theirshootingandteam﹣workwere（8）D.InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest.TheLocalteamtriedhardbutcouldnotmatchthe（9）C.Itbecameaone﹣sidedgame.Theyprovedfarsuperior.TheRussians（10）Bthematchby4goalsto1.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Ishallneverforgetthisexperience.（1）A.getsB.organizesC.viewsD.takes（2）A.dreamB.lessonC.subjectD.chance（3）A.allowedB.tookC.followedD.guided（4）A.reachedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered（5）A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lost（6）A.stoppedB.startedC.continuedD.delayed（7）A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day（8）A.calmB.nervousC.honestD.excellent（9）A.visitorsB.coachesC.audiencesD.performers（10）A.gaveupB.wonC.cancelledD.preparedfor【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親一起去看一場(chǎng)精彩的足球比賽的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.gets獲得；B.organizes組織；C.views觀看；D.takes帶走。根據(jù)下文"afootballmatchonTV"可知，此處是指在電視上觀看足球比賽。故選C。（2）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；C.subject科目；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文"Myfatherisagreatfootballfan.InhisyoungdayshewasthecaptainofhiscollegeFootballEleven."可知，作者的父親是一個(gè)足球迷，因此不會(huì)錯(cuò)失每個(gè)看足球比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。（3）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.allowed允許；B.took帶走，帶；C.followed跟隨；D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文"Weparkedthescooterand___（5）__twoticketsandthenenteredtheStadium."可知，作者的父親帶著他去看了足球比賽。故選B。（4）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.reached到達(dá)；B.noticed注意；C.imagined想象；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文"Weparkedthescooter"可知，此處指作者和爸爸騎車到達(dá)了體育館。故選A。（5）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.bought買；B.sold賣；C.borrowed借來；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文"enteredtheStadium"可知，買了票，然后才能進(jìn)去。故選A。（6）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.stopped停止，阻止；B.started開始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)上文"ThematchwasbetweenaLocalteamandavisitingRussianteam.TheStadiumwasfulltocapacity.ItwasacoolandbrightafternoonofOctober.Thetallandstrongplayerslookedverysmartintheirteamuniforms."可知，這些描述了作者到場(chǎng)后的一些見聞，然后比賽才開始的。故選B。（7）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.hour小時(shí)；B.week周；C.minute分鐘；D.day天，日子。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上文"TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute."可知，此處比賽再次開始后，第五分鐘俄羅斯隊(duì)又進(jìn)球了。故選C。（8）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.calm冷靜的；B.nervous緊張的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.excellent優(yōu)秀的，極好的。根據(jù)上文"TheRussiansplayedfastandscoredthefirstgoalinthe15thminute."和"Inthefifth___（7）__theRussiansscoredanothergoal."可知，俄羅斯隊(duì)進(jìn)好幾個(gè)球，由此可知他們的射門和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作很棒。故選D。（9）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.visitors參觀者，游客；B.coaches教練；C.audiences觀眾；D.performers表演者。根據(jù)下文"Itbecameaone﹣sidedgame."可知，觀眾都倒向俄羅斯隊(duì)，由此可知，主隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)無法滿足觀眾。故選C。（10）B．考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.gaveup放棄；B.won贏；C.cancelled取消；D.preparedfor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文"InthesecondhalftheRussiansshowedtheirbest."和下文"by4goalsto1."可知，俄羅斯隊(duì)贏得了比賽。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。2．（10分）Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI（1）willlearn（learn）moreknowledgefrommynewteachers.Especially，IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish，math，physics，chemistry，andbiology.Ithinktheyare（2）interesting（interest）.Icanmeetmanynew（3）friends（friend）inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey，（4）my（I）newfriends，willbefriendlyandkind﹣hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell（5）withallofmynewclassmates.As（6）thesayinggoes，"Afriendis（7）easier（easy）tobelostthanfound."Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshould（8）treat（treat）themtrue﹣heartedly.Itisreallyhard，（9）butIwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult（10）tostudy（study）inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeetmanyproblems.Butit'snothingserious，becauseIknowifIworkhard，Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文，主要講述作者對(duì)高中生活的美好向往。【解答】（1）willlearn.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很興奮，因?yàn)槲覍奈业男吕蠋熌抢飳W(xué)到更多的知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述將來的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)，故填willlearn。（2）interesting.考查形容詞。句意：我覺得它們很有趣。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"有趣的"，故用形容詞interesting作表語，故填interesting。（3）friends.考查名詞。句意：我在高中也能認(rèn)識(shí)很多新朋友?？涨坝衜any，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends。（4）my.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我想他們，我的新朋友，會(huì)很友好和善良。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞friends，故用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my。（5）with.考查介詞。句意：我相信我會(huì)和我所有的新同學(xué)相處得很好。getalongwellwithsb表示"與某人相處得好"符合句意，故填with。（6）the.考查冠詞。句意：俗話說得好："失去朋友比找到朋友容易。"結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示特指，故用定冠詞，故填the。（7）easier.考查比較級(jí)。句意：俗話說得好："失去朋友比找到朋友容易。"結(jié)合句意和than可知，此處表示"更容易"，故填easier。（8）treat.考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你想和別人交朋友，你應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)地對(duì)待他們?？涨坝衧hould，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故填treat。（9）but.考查連詞。句意：這真的很難，但我會(huì)努力的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。（10）tostudy.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我感到緊張，因?yàn)槲衣犝f在高中學(xué)習(xí)很難。itisdifficulttodo表示"做某事很難"，其中it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，故填tostudy。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行詞匯填空（共7小題；每小題1分，共7分）3．（1分）It'ssoconvenient（方便）tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIpurchasesomething．【分析】在我購(gòu)買東西之前，比較不同網(wǎng)店的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格是很方便的．【解答】答案：convenient．be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語．故填convenient．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．4．（1分）Manystudentsarevoluntary（自愿的）toliveinthecampusapartments.【分析】很多學(xué)生自愿住在學(xué)校的公寓。【解答】根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這句話使用形容詞voluntary意為"自愿的"，作are的表語。故填voluntary。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語感。5．（1分）Theboywaseager（渴望的）tomakeabigsuccess.【分析】這個(gè)男孩渴望取得巨大的成功?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，"渴望的"可以翻譯成"eager"，其中"beeagertodosth"可以翻譯成"渴望做某事"。故填：eager?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。6．（1分）Ican'tgooutwithyou，becauseIhavetoprepare（準(zhǔn)備）formyfinalexam.【分析】我不能和你一起出去，因?yàn)槲冶仨殲槲业钠谀┛荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備。【解答】根據(jù)題意，"準(zhǔn)備"可以翻譯成"prepare"，其中haveto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：prepare?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。7．（1分）Ioftenfeelstressful（感到壓力的）whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.【分析】當(dāng)我在人們面前講話時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到壓力?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，"感到壓力的"可以翻譯成"stressful"，其中feel相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。故填：stressful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。8．（1分）Weallthinkofherasaresponsible（有責(zé)任心的）teacher．【分析】我們都認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的老師?！窘獯稹看鸢福簉esponsible.修飾名詞teacher所以用形容詞。故填responsible.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。9．（1分）Theclassroomisfulloflaughter（笑聲）.【分析】教室里充滿了笑聲?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，"笑聲"可以翻譯成"laughter"，其中of為介詞，后接名詞作賓語，由題干可知，該名詞laughter用單數(shù)形式。故填：laughter?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示用短語的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）10．（2分）ZhangTiangraduatedfrom（從…畢業(yè)）universityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.【分析】張?zhí)鞆拇髮W(xué)畢業(yè)后，去年拿到了教師證?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，"從……畢業(yè)"可以翻譯成"graduatefrom"，其中and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞graduatedfrom和got在時(shí)態(tài)上要保持一致，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填：graduatedfrom?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。11．（2分）Heappliedfor（申請(qǐng)）beingavolunteerteacherinasmallvillageseveralyearsago.【分析】幾年前，他申請(qǐng)?jiān)谝粋€(gè)小村莊當(dāng)義工教師?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"申請(qǐng)"可譯為applyfor。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，severalyearsago可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填：appliedfor?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。12．（2分）Ifindwecanachieveourgoals（實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)）throughhardwork.【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們可以通過努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。【解答】根據(jù)題意，"實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)"可以翻譯成"achieveourgoals"，其中can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填：achieveourgoals?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子，翻譯單詞，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更暢通。13．（2分）Thefirstseniorhighschooldiffersfrom或isdifferentfrom（與不同）thesecondoneinsize.【分析】第一個(gè)高中和第二個(gè)高中在規(guī)模上不一樣?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知短語differfrom或者bedifferentfrom意為"和...不同"，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用三單。故填differsfrom或isdifferentfrom?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完成句子考題的形式為：給定完整的中文句子及結(jié)構(gòu)較完整的英文句子，給出核心單詞，空出一個(gè)語段要求考生填寫。從本質(zhì)上看，完成句子屬漢英翻譯，但較之翻譯完整的中文句子難度小得多，考生需翻譯的語段以1﹣3個(gè)單詞居多。14．（2分）Hehascontributedto（給…做貢獻(xiàn)）thecompany'ssuccess.【分析】他為公司的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn)。【解答】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"給…做貢獻(xiàn)"可譯為contributeto。分析句子，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用contributedto。故填：contributedto?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（6分）Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers'needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There'snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan'tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it'salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinewines，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.（1）WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland？DA.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.（2）Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo？CA.Singapore.B.Auckland，NewZealand.C.Vienna，Austria.D.Napa，California.（3）WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor？AA.Qualitywines.B.Museumtours.C.Privatepools.D.Loungingareas.【分析】本文章主要向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)非常值得前往游覽的城市，并對(duì)其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明?！窘獯稹浚?）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，An?affordable?city?with?lots?to?see，such?as?the?Civic?Theatre，the?Sky?Tower?and?the?harbour?foreshore，Auckland?is?a?wonderful?place?to?visit?on?your?own.奧克蘭是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的城市，有很多可看的地方，如Civic?Theatre、天空塔和海港前濱，是您自己游覽的絕佳去處?？芍?，如果你前往奧克蘭，你可以在Civic?Theatre欣賞表演，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。（2）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段，You?can?go?for?a?museum?tour，a?cruise?of?the?Danube，spend?a?morning?exploring?historic?St.Stephen's?Cathedral，or?visit?St.Anton，known?for?being?the?best?ski?party?city?in?Europe.你可以去參觀博物館，游覽多瑙河，花一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間探索歷史悠久的