作表語定語賓補(bǔ)2

作表語定語賓補(bǔ)演示文稿目前一頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)（優(yōu)選）作表語定語賓補(bǔ)目前二頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)GrammarandusageVerb-ingform目前三頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Freetalk:Whatarethesepicturesabout?Whosufferedalotfromthemilkaffair?pollutedmilk目前四頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)

Drinkingpullutedmilkisbadforourhealth.Idon’tlikegettinganinjection.WhenIseemanyotherfriendsgettinganinjection,Ifeellikecrying.Itisreallyfrightening.Luckily,thenursegivingmeaninjectionisreallypatient.Ababywhosufferedfromthemilkaffairhassomethingtosay!請(qǐng)注意紅色的部分！目前五頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)賓語主語在句中分別起什么作用?Idon’tlikegettinganinjection./Ifeellikecrying.Drinkingpullutedmilkisbadforourhealth.Verb-ingDiscussion:目前六頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)表語定語在句中分別起什么作用?Itisreallyfrightening.Thenursegivingmeaninjectionisreallypatient.Verb-ingDiscussion:WhenIseemanyotherfriendsgettinganinjection,Ifeellikecrying.賓語補(bǔ)足語目前七頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)小結(jié)V-ing在句中的作用:作主語作賓語作定語作表語作賓語補(bǔ)足語作狀語目前八頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語目前九頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Whatthecatisdoingis______________(fight)fighting目前十頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)1.-ing形式作表語時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后,用來泛指某種行為,以說明主語內(nèi)容。表語與主語?？苫Q位置。

Herhobbyispainting.=Paintingisherhobby.我們的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Ourtaskisstudyinghard.=Studyinghardisourtask.目前十一頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)

Thepictureofcats’fightingis_________sothatwelaughallthetime.(interest)interesting目前十二頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)比較：

Thefilmisinteresting.I'minterestedinEnglish．2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語=adj.小結(jié)-ing“令人....的”，主語通常是事物。-ed“感到....的”，主語通常是人。surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tiredamazing~amazedboring~boredrelaxing~relaxedpleasing~pleased目前十三頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)1.Thisfilmwasreally____________,weweregreatly______________whileseeingit.(move)2.Hewasso_________whenhesaw________atiger.(terrify)3.Shelooked______________whensheheardthe_______________news.(disappoint)4.Hewas_________________bythe__________________speech.(encourage)movingmovedterrifiedterrifyingdisappointed

disappointingencouragedencouraging目前十四頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Studyingalldayisreally_________(tire).Afterschool,mybestfriendandIalwayslieonthegrassandenjoysomemusic.Wefeelso_________(relax)thatweevenfallasleepsoon.Isn’tit_________(amaze)?However,ourmumsarealways__________(worry)aboutthat.Practice用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文：tiringrelaxedamazingworried目前十五頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語目前十六頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)表用途ReadingroomSwimmingpoolWalkingstick目前十七頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Kites

inthesky

therisingsun表動(dòng)作flying目前十八頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)

surprisingnewsexcitingmusic表狀態(tài)目前十九頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)--前；短語—后

2.Let’swelcomealltheteacherssittingbehindus!1.adancinggirl

=agirlwhoisdancing

=Let’swelcomealltheteacherswhoaresittingbehindus!-ing形式短語作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。

現(xiàn)在分詞在時(shí)態(tài)上表正在進(jìn)行；現(xiàn)在分詞在語態(tài)上表主動(dòng)；目前二十頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Theylivedinaroom

.=Theylivedinaroom

.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。Anybody

willbefined.=Anybody

willbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。Hisbrother,

,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,

,livesinBeijing.他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。facingthestreetthatfacesthestreetswimming

in

this

riverwhoisswimminginthis

riverworking

as

ateacherwhois

workingasateacher目前二十一頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)1.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”

A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile2.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitBAA目前二十二頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)4.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living5.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents____fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparingD

B目前二十三頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語目前二十四頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)賓語補(bǔ)足語位于賓語之后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語是什么或怎么樣，與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.賓語補(bǔ)足語主語謂語賓語目前二十五頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)1.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.1.Ashespoke,heobservedeverybody(好奇地看著他)

.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2.我沒注意到他在等.looking

at

himcuriously目前二十六頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Wecanseeher

music.(listento)listeningto目前二十七頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Wecanseefivekids

towardsusinthepicture.(run)running目前二十八頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Wenoticedalongqueue

outsidetheappleshop.(wait)waiting目前二十九頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Thepolicecaughttheman

themoney.(steal)警察抓住了這個(gè)男人正在偷錢。stealing目前三十頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)see/hear/find…sbdoing正在進(jìn)行see/hear/find…

sbdo全過程see/hear/find…sbdone被…目前三十一頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)The___boywaslastseen___nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析:missing是形容詞,作boy的定語,意思是“失蹤的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看見時(shí)正在玩。真題解析A目前三十二頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)2.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag___intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised解析:本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語,rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,先排除A、B兩項(xiàng),國(guó)旗是被人們升起的,應(yīng)該用分詞的被動(dòng)形式,句意為:當(dāng)看到電視中奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí),我們歡呼起來。D目前三十三頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)

Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked2.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shuttingBC目前三十四頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)3.NewZealandisan_____country;youcanhear____everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;EnglishspokeD

目前三十五頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)4.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined5.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byanoldwoman.A.lookedafter B.belookedafterC.beinglookedafter D.belookingafter6.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________.A.beaten B.tobeatC.beating D.tobebeatingC

CB目前三十六頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，也常和表示使役的動(dòng)詞keep,get,leave,set，have，等動(dòng)詞后與一個(gè)名詞（代詞）構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，表示，“使……一直處于某種狀態(tài)”.但let/make

sbdosthI’msorrytohave_________________forsolong.1.不好意思讓你等這么久。(keep)2.他父親不讓他抽煙。(let)

Hisfatherdonot______________.keptyouwaitinglethimsmoke目前三十七頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Theteacher’swordsleft

theboy

老師的話讓這個(gè)男孩在思索.（leave）thinking.目前三十八頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)

Iwon’thaveyou

atmethatway.不允許我將不允許你那樣對(duì)我大喊（have）shouting目前三十九頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)havesb/sthdoing讓某人/物一直做havesbdo讓某人做某事havesthdone叫人幫忙做某事；遭遇不幸的事情目前四十頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)1.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned2.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.torunD.hadrunCB目前四十一頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)3.Thebosshasher

theletteratonce.A.typeB.typingC.totypeD.typed4.Thebosshadalltheworkers

dayandnight.A.workedB.workingC.workD.toworkAB目前四十二頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)5.It’sreallyterribletohaveabus_____another,whichwillcausean_____accident.A.knockingup;astonishedB.bumpedinto;astonishingC.knockedinto;astonishedD.bumpingup;astonishingB

目前四十三頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式(省略to)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteacher

theexperiment.（make）我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。

Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteacher

theexperiment.(make)

我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）makingmake目前四十四頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)Thefatman’sjobispaintingthewall.2.Themanpainting

thewall

isveryfat.3.Inoticedthefatman

paintingthewall.Summary:表語賓補(bǔ)定語目前四十五頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)1.Aman__________(respect)otherswillberespected．2.Sheisateacher__________(respect)byallherstudents.3.Hewasveryhappytoseehisdog______(take)goodcareofbyhisfriend.4.Thebabywatchedhisdad_______(wash)hisfacewithgreatinterest.5.Though_____(tire),Iwentonwiththework.respectingtakenrespectedwashingtired綜合練習(xí)目前四十六頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)

1（learn）Englishwell,wehavesomanywords2(remember);ourlisteningalsoneeds3(improve).Wehardlyfindaperson4(play)with,becausenobodywantstowastetime5(do)nothing.Everyonewantstobethelastone6(leave)theclassroom,wehavenochoicebut7(work)hard.Itisnouseonly8(say)so,weareoftenfound9(sit)intheclassroom10(read).Ourteachersalwayshave11(satisfy)smileontheirfaces.高考鏈接目前四十七頁\總數(shù)五十頁\編于二十二點(diǎn)

Tobefrank,12(work)hardisnotaproblem.Theproblemishow13(improve)English.Wehavenothing14(say)15(concern)ourteacher’steachingexperience.16(face)sucha17(puzzle)problem,we