2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語試卷第一部分單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）Autumnishere.________timegoeson，it'sgettingcolderandcolder.（）A．As B．With C．Because D．Since2．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowifMrLi________thisevening.﹣Ithinkhewillifhe________.（）A．willdeliveraspeech；getsinvited B．willdeliveraspeech；willgetinvited C．deliversaspeech；getsinvited D．deliversaspeech；willgetinvited3．（1分）Thehealthylifestylehehadlonggotusedto________duetoalackofcertainnutrientsinhisdiet.（）A．wasruined B．beingruined C．ruined D．beruined4．（1分）Mikeis________aninspiringmodelworker________weallwishtofollowhisexample.（）A．such；as B．such；that C．so；that D．so；who5．（1分）Eversincetheconceptof"themetaverse（元宇宙）"becameanewfocus，MarkZuckerberg________thenameofhiscompanyFacebook.（）A．hasbeenconsideringchanging B．hadconsideredtochange C．consideredchanging D．wasconsideringtochange6．（1分）Doyouknowtheman________？（）A．whomIspoke B．towhoIspoke C．Ispoketo D．thatIspoke7．（1分）Couldyoutellme________inMexico？（）A．whendidthetriathlonhold B．whendoesthetriathlonhold C．whenthetriathlonwillbeheld D．whenisthetriathlonheld8．（1分）ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23，________happenedtobehisonlyson'sbirthday.（）A．when B．that C．which D．what9．（1分）I________leave________mytelephonerang.（）A．a(chǎn)maboutto；then B．will；while C．wasaboutto；when D．wereto；then10．（1分）Thepictureoftenremindsmeofthehappyhours，________Iwasplayinghappilywithmyfriends.（）A．how B．that C．when D．where11．（1分）﹣WhywasWilliamabsenttoday？﹣Thatwas________hebrokehisleginthebasketballmatch.（）A．why B．because C．that D．/12．（1分）Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasfamiliartomostofus.（）A．what B．which C．where D．whose13．（1分）Socialmedia________ustokeeptrackofthecurrenteventshappeninginevendistantplaces.（）A．a(chǎn)cquire B．drag C．enable D．inspire14．（1分）It________methatwemighthavemadeawrongdecision.（）A．confuses B．strikes C．proves D．occurs15．（1分）Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout．（）A．dueto B．despite C．considering D．concerning16．（1分）Thankstothecleaners，theenvironmenthasbeen________inourcityrecently.（）A．rated B．a(chǎn)warded C．updated D．improved17．（1分）Itwaswhenhe________thedoorthathewasawarethatitwaslockedfromtheoutside.（）A．a(chǎn)pproached B．ignored C．judged D．focused18．（1分）AccordingtotheresultofarecentstudypublishedbyCambridgeUniversity，________，suchasstubbornnessandshyness，haveamajorimpactonlearning.（）A．features B．personalities C．memories D．a(chǎn)ppearances19．（1分）WithChina'sShenzhouXIIcrewedspacecraft________intospace，thetaikonautsarenowgettingreadytoenterthestationtostartasix﹣monthjourney.（）A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．willsend20．（1分）Itis________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork，whichmeansyoumightneedmorerest.（）A．suggested B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．intended D．figured第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。21．（7.5分）TeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artworks？Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings，sculptures，photographsandotherartworkshere.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork，providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Location：TheEnvironmentalEducationalCenterActivityfee：＄25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles，transportation，thebait，andhelpyoucatchafishandbestofall，teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location：DesertBreezeParkActivityfee：＄22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow﹣filledmeadows（草地）ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location：CampTontozonaActivityfee：＄30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballatalowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location：TempePaintballActivityfee：＄28（1）WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark？A.Meetwithfamousartists.B.Playwithsnow.C.Playpaintball.D.Gofishing（2）WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing？A.Itcoststheleast.B.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.C.Peoplecanplaywithfriends.D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire（3）Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment？A.OvernightSnowTrip.B.TeenArtShow.C.Paintballing.D.NightFishing.22．（10分）Iamconnectedtomanypeopleworkingasvolunteersallovertheworld，evenafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Twelvedaysago，IwascontactedbysomeoneIknow，apersonfromKenya.Hesharedastoryabouthisworkforkindnessandjoy.Inhissharing，IdiscoveredhisfamilyandotherfamilieshadnofoodsinceMarch23becauseoflockdown（禁閉）.ForonedayIwasgrief﹣strickenforthem.Imean，howcouldI，inNorthCarolina，possiblydoanythingtohelpfeedamanand50peopleontheothersideoftheworld？AfterasleeplessnightIawokewithclaritytogivemoneytothesefamilies.Itwasnotalotofmoney，butallthatIhadandIwasdeterminedtofindawaytogetthefundstoKenyafromtheUS.Luckily，Isucceededintheend.Myfriendhasbeenabletomakethemoneygofarbuyingcorn，oil，fruit，andvegetablestofeed20adultsand30children.Andnowtheyhavefood.Eachdaypresentsanewproblem.ManymorepeopleinothercountriesinAfricahavereachedouttomeaskingforhelp.Itisheartbreaking.IcannothelpeveryonewithmoneybutIamdeterminedtohelpeveryoneIcanwithtellingtheirstoriesthroughourcolumnGlobalStorytellersforKindnessonourwebsite.Iaskedmyfriendforalistofthechildreninhisfamily.SonowIsitwithalistof30names，ages，andschoolyears，wonderingwhatonearthwecandoforthesechildren.EachnightIsleepwithaquestionandhopemydreamswillgivemeguidanceduringmyawaketime.EachdayisfilledwithproblemsanddifficultiesIcouldneverhaveimagined，andalsothoughts，actions，andideasthatareblossomingtoextendloveandmercybetweenmanyhumans.（1）WhatcausedthefamiliesfromKenyatosufferstarvation？A.Thelargepopulation.B.Lackofenoughfund.C.ThelockdowninKenya.D.Thepoorproductionofcrops.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'shelpforthosefamiliesinKenya？A.Heraisedalargeamountofmoney.B.Heboughtthenecessitiesforthem.C.Hehelpedthemthroughanorganization.D.Heovercamegreattroublehelpingthem.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmanypeopleturnedtohim？A.Heartbroken.B.Confused.C.Delighted.D.Content.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor？A.Hecan'thaveasoundsleepeverynight.B.Heisamanfullofloveandsympathy.C.Hehasfunded30personsinAfricasofar.D.Heisamanskilledinsettingupwebsites.23．（10分）Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday，itisalsothemostneglected.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime，notfeelinghungry，traditionaldislikeforbreakfast，anddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast".Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcaloriesneededfortheday.Onaverage（平均）weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tattractyouinthemorning，trytoeatalittle.Ifyouaren'thungryinthemorning，startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritiousmid﹣morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So，yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeoplefeareatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoueatmore.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingalldaylong.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat，sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse，sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstateitwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryquickly.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughtheday，youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandfillyourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealofthedaychoosingtherightfuelisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits，juice，leanmeat，andgrainproductssuchasbread，rice，noodles.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonfornothavingbreakfast？A.Theirtimeislimited.B.Theywanttoloseweight.C.Theydon'tfeelhungry.D.Theywanttohavearest.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"fast"inParagraph2？A.Certainkindoffood.B.Movement.C.Goingwithoutfood.D.Quickness.（3）Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning，theauthorsuggestsyou.A.havesomesnackswhenhungryB.haveagooddinnerC.seeadoctortohaveanexaminationD.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal（4）Fromthepassage，wecanknowtheauthorbelieves.A.it'sOKnottohavebreakfast2.B.it'snecessarytohavearightbreakfast.C.youcandecidedwhethertohavebreakfast.D.it'simportanttogoonadietatbreakfast.24．（10分）VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth：PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM，isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem（呼吸系統(tǒng)），resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation（炎癥）andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy，10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo（安慰劑）tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto，whereanestimated1，000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan"oxygen﹣type"facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，witheachvolunteertakingavitaminBsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid，50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts，andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%﹣76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.（1）WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth？A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'sdailylife.（3）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D.Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.（4）Thenewstudywasprobablypublished.A.inasciencejournalB.onagovernmentwebsiteC.inafashionmagazineD.inamedicaltextbook第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。25．（12.5分）Howtolowercostsandimprovethelivingquality？Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia，andyoumightbelieveanelectrictoothbrush，Lunafacialcleaningmassager，aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwillbringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears，yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.（1）Here'show：KeeprunningordoingyogaItseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentercostingover10，000yuaninannualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamatinstead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.（2）GotomuseumsorlibrariesChasingyounggood﹣lookingstars，watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensiveticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.（3）Youseemtofailtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyinmajorcities.Whynothaveatry？Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouareinterestedin，makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.（4）Forsomeyoungpeople，theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesofonlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhatyoureallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample，manybuynewclothingandtheydon'twear.（5）Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving，butyouroptimisticattitudetowardslifeandself﹣disciplinedwayoflifeare.A.Stopover﹣spendingonlineB.LimityourshoppingspendingC.So，howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovequalityoflife？D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.E.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreself﹣disciplinethanmoney.F.However，thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomicburdens.G.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitnessclub.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（共1題，滿分15分）26．（15分）假定你是李華，以下是你的英國朋友Tom給你的郵件。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他回信。DearLiHua，ThesedaysIdon'tfeelgoodandIneedyourhelp.YouknowlastmonthmyfamilymovedtoanewcitywhereIhavenofriends.Ispendeverysingledaybymyself，goingtoschool，studyingorjustgoingontheInternet，whichmakesmefeellonelyIreallywanttochangethislife.WhatcanIdo？要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)故事寫作（共1題，滿分20分）27．（20分）某英語雜志社在進行以"難忘的記憶"為主題的征文比賽。請你根據(jù)所給提綱，寫一篇文章投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：1、事情發(fā)生的時間、地點；2、事情的經(jīng)過；3、收獲，意義或教訓(xùn)。要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)100﹣120字左右；2、可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)；3、邏輯清晰，敘述連貫。

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）Autumnishere.________timegoeson，it'sgettingcolderandcolder.（）A．As B．With C．Because D．Since【分析】秋天來了。隨著時間的流逝，天氣變得越來越冷了?！窘獯稹烤湟猓呵锾靵砹?。隨著時間的流逝，天氣變得越來越冷了。A.as連詞，隨著；B.with介詞"有"；C.because因為；D.since因為，既然，自從；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格所在句子為時間狀語從句可知，表示"隨著"。故選：A?！军c評】考查連詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個連詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowifMrLi________thisevening.﹣Ithinkhewillifhe________.（）A．willdeliveraspeech；getsinvited B．willdeliveraspeech；willgetinvited C．deliversaspeech；getsinvited D．deliversaspeech；willgetinvited【分析】﹣﹣我不知道李先生是否今天晚上會發(fā)表一個演講。﹣﹣我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請就會做演講?！窘獯稹烤湟猓憨仼佄也恢览钕壬欠窠裉焱砩蠒l(fā)表一個演講。﹣﹣我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請就會做演講。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中時間是thisevening，和一般將來時搭配，第二空使用主將從現(xiàn)，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選：A?！军c評】一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。3．（1分）Thehealthylifestylehehadlonggotusedto________duetoalackofcertainnutrientsinhisdiet.（）A．wasruined B．beingruined C．ruined D．beruined【分析】由于飲食中缺乏某些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，他長期習(xí)慣的健康生活方式被毀了。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"hehadlonggotusedto"為定語從句修飾Thehealthylifestyle。主句為"Thehealthylifestyle____duetoalackofcertainnutrientsinhisdiet."句子中缺少謂語動詞。Thehealthylifestyle與ruin之間為被動關(guān)系。句子描述的是過去的事情，所以需要使用—般過去時，主語為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該為wasruined。故選：A。【點評】熟練句子分析，掌握謂語動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。4．（1分）Mikeis________aninspiringmodelworker________weallwishtofollowhisexample.（）A．such；as B．such；that C．so；that D．so；who【分析】邁克是一位如此鼓舞人心的勞動模范，以至于我們都希望以他為榜樣?！窘獯稹靠疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。句意，邁克是一位如此鼓舞人心的勞動模范，以至于我們都希望以他為榜樣。分析句子，such...that...如此...以至于...such后跟名詞短語，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選：B。【點評】考查結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。做題時，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。5．（1分）Eversincetheconceptof"themetaverse（元宇宙）"becameanewfocus，MarkZuckerberg________thenameofhiscompanyFacebook.（）A．hasbeenconsideringchanging B．hadconsideredtochange C．consideredchanging D．wasconsideringtochange【分析】自從"元宇宙"的概念成為一個新的焦點，馬克?扎克伯格就一直在考慮改變他的公司Facebook的名字?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)狀語Eversincetheconceptof"themetaverse"becameanewfocus可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，A項正確。B項：過去完成時；C項：一般過去時；D項：過去進行時。故選：A?！军c評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。6．（1分）Doyouknowtheman________？（）A．whomIspoke B．towhoIspoke C．Ispoketo D．thatIspoke【分析】你認(rèn)識那個和我說話的人嗎？【解答】答案：C．考查定語從句．本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo．．whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略．故選C項．其它三項不符合語法規(guī)則．故選：C?！军c評】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來．引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分．如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句．7．（1分）Couldyoutellme________inMexico？（）A．whendidthetriathlonhold B．whendoesthetriathlonhold C．whenthetriathlonwillbeheld D．whenisthetriathlonheld【分析】你能告訴我鐵人三項賽什么時候在墨西哥舉行嗎？【解答】考查賓語從句。分析句子，________inMexico為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，C選項符合。故選：C?！军c評】考查賓語從句，要掌握賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。8．（1分）ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23，________happenedtobehisonlyson'sbirthday.（）A．when B．that C．which D．what【分析】這位經(jīng)理不得不在6月23日去北京出差，那天正好是他獨生子的生日?！窘獯稹靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子，先行詞為June23，________happenedtobehisonlyson'sbirthday為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選：C?！军c評】考查定語從句要掌握關(guān)系詞的用法，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。9．（1分）I________leave________mytelephonerang.（）A．a(chǎn)maboutto；then B．will；while C．wasaboutto；when D．wereto；then【分析】我正要離開，這時電話響了。【解答】分析句子，beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時...結(jié)合從句謂語動詞rang為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去將來時。故選：C。【點評】做題時，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。10．（1分）Thepictureoftenremindsmeofthehappyhours，________Iwasplayinghappilywithmyfriends.（）A．how B．that C．when D．where【分析】這張照片經(jīng)常讓我想起那些快樂的時光，那時我正和朋友們快樂地玩耍?！窘獯稹靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。thehappyhours為先行詞，________Iwasplayinghappilywithmyfriends為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選：C。【點評】考查定語從句，做題時，應(yīng)掌握關(guān)系詞的用法，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。11．（1分）﹣WhywasWilliamabsenttoday？﹣Thatwas________hebrokehisleginthebasketballmatch.（）A．why B．because C．that D．/【分析】﹣威廉今天為什么缺席？﹣那是因為他在籃球比賽中摔傷了腿。【解答】考查表語從句。分析句子，________hebrokeherleginthebasketballmatch為表語從句，結(jié)合語意，那是因為他在籃球比賽中摔傷了腿?？芍獞?yīng)用because引導(dǎo)，that'sbecause...那是因為...為固定句式。故選：B?！军c評】考查表語從句，關(guān)鍵要掌握引導(dǎo)詞的用法，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。12．（1分）Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasfamiliartomostofus.（）A．what B．which C．where D．whose【分析】上周，我們看了京劇，京劇的風(fēng)格我們大多數(shù)人都很熟悉。【解答】考查定語從句。________stylewasfamiliartomostofus為定語從句，先行詞BeijingOpera在從句中作定語，修飾style，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選：D?！军c評】考查定語從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實的語法知識基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。13．（1分）Socialmedia________ustokeeptrackofthecurrenteventshappeninginevendistantplaces.（）A．a(chǎn)cquire B．drag C．enable D．inspire【分析】社交媒體使我們能夠追蹤當(dāng)下在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方發(fā)生的事件?！窘獯稹烤湟猓荷缃幻襟w使我們能夠追蹤當(dāng)下在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方發(fā)生的事件。A.acquire獲得；B.drag拖拽；C.enable使能夠；D.inspire啟發(fā)。根據(jù)語境可知enablesbtodosth"使某人能做某事"符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。14．（1分）It________methatwemighthavemadeawrongdecision.（）A．confuses B．strikes C．proves D．occurs【分析】我突然想到我們可能做出了錯誤的決定。【解答】句意：我突然想到我們可能做出了錯誤的決定。A.confuse使困惑；B.strikes擊打，使想起；C.proves證明；D.occurred發(fā)生，和to搭配，可以表示"使想起"。根據(jù)漢語提示"突然想到"可知應(yīng)填動詞strike。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。15．（1分）Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout．（）A．dueto B．despite C．considering D．concerning【分析】盡管喬又矮又壯，但他是一個很好的籃球運動員．【解答】考查介詞．dueto由于；despite盡管；雖然；considering考慮到；就…而言；鑒于；concerning關(guān)于；涉及．句意：盡管喬又矮又壯，但他是一個很好的籃球運動員．故選：B?！军c評】在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，再聯(lián)系句子所表達(dá)的含義，從而可以選出正確的答案．16．（1分）Thankstothecleaners，theenvironmenthasbeen________inourcityrecently.（）A．rated B．a(chǎn)warded C．updated D．improved【分析】多虧了清潔工人，最近我們城市的環(huán)境有了很大改善?！窘獯稹烤湟猓憾嗵澚饲鍧嵐と耍罱覀兂鞘械沫h(huán)境有了很大改善。A.rated評估，評價；B.awarded獎勵；C.updated更新；D.improved改進，改善。由語意可知，多虧了清潔工人，城市的環(huán)境才會有很大改善。故選：D。【點評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。17．（1分）Itwaswhenhe________thedoorthathewasawarethatitwaslockedfromtheoutside.（）A．a(chǎn)pproached B．ignored C．judged D．focused【分析】是在他靠近門的時候，他才意識到門從外面被鎖住了?！窘獯稹烤湟猓菏窃谒拷T的時候，他才意識到門從外面被鎖住了。A.approached靠近；B.ignored忽視；C.judged判斷；D.focused專注。根據(jù)語境可知，靠近門以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)被鎖住的事實。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。18．（1分）AccordingtotheresultofarecentstudypublishedbyCambridgeUniversity，________，suchasstubbornnessandshyness，haveamajorimpactonlearning.（）A．features B．personalities C．memories D．a(chǎn)ppearances【分析】根據(jù)劍橋大學(xué)最近發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果，性格，例如固執(zhí)和害羞對學(xué)習(xí)有重大影響?！窘獯稹烤湟猓焊鶕?jù)劍橋大學(xué)最近發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果，性格，例如固執(zhí)和害羞對學(xué)習(xí)有重大影響。A.feature特征；B.personality性格，氣質(zhì)；C.memory回憶；D.appearance外表。空后suchasstubbornnessandshyness表示"例如固執(zhí)和害羞"，都是在對人的性格進行舉例，故空處需填名詞personalities表示"性格"。故選：B?！军c評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。19．（1分）WithChina'sShenzhouXIIcrewedspacecraft________intospace，thetaikonautsarenowgettingreadytoenterthestationtostartasix﹣monthjourney.（）A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．willsend【分析】隨著中國的神舟七號載人飛船被送入太空，中國航天員們正在準(zhǔn)備進入空間站進行一次六個月的旅行?！窘獯稹烤湟猓弘S著中國的神舟七號載人飛船被送入太空，中國航天員們正在準(zhǔn)備進入空間站進行一次六個月的旅行?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補，邏輯主語China'sShenzhouXIIcrewedspacecraft與send之間為被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)完成，故使用動詞的過去分詞形式表示被動和完成。故選：C。【點評】過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，表示動作的被動和完成，在句中作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補語，不論做什么成分，分詞都必須和其中心詞之間存在著邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，即被動關(guān)系。20．（1分）Itis________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork，whichmeansyoumightneedmorerest.（）A．suggested B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．intended D．figured【分析】人們認(rèn)為壓力是由過量的工作造成的，這意味著你需要更多休息。【解答】句意：人們認(rèn)為壓力是由過量的工作造成的，這意味著你需要更多休息。A.suggest暗示，表明；B.assume假定，猜想，認(rèn)為；C.intend打算；D.figure計算，理解。根據(jù)"thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork，whichmeansyoumightneedmorerest."可知這里意思是"被認(rèn)為"。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。21．（7.5分）TeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artworks？Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings，sculptures，photographsandotherartworkshere.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork，providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Location：TheEnvironmentalEducationalCenterActivityfee：＄25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles，transportation，thebait，andhelpyoucatchafishandbestofall，teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location：DesertBreezeParkActivityfee：＄22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow﹣filledmeadows（草地）ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location：CampTontozonaActivityfee：＄30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballatalowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location：TempePaintballActivityfee：＄28（1）WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark？DA.Meetwithfamousartists.B.Playwithsnow.C.Playpaintball.D.Gofishing（2）WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing？BA.Itcoststheleast.B.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.C.Peoplecanplaywithfriends.D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire（3）Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment？AA.OvernightSnowTrip.B.TeenArtShow.C.Paintballing.D.NightFishing.【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了Teen?Art?Show，NightFishing，Overnight?Snow?Trip，Paintballing四個活動的時間地點內(nèi)容等信息?！窘獯稹浚?）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles，transportation，thebait，helpyoucatchafishandbestofall.逃離黑夜，加入我們。我們在沙漠微風(fēng)公園釣魚，不需要經(jīng)驗。我們將提供釣竿、交通工具、魚餌來幫助您釣到魚?？芍?，人們在沙漠清風(fēng)公園能釣魚，故選D。（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily.請穿舊衣服，因為衣服容易臟?？芍?，特別的彩蛋可能使你的衣服弄臟，故選B。（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分youwill?be?responsible?for?your?own?ski/snowboard?equipment.您將負(fù)責(zé)自己的滑雪/滑雪板設(shè)備?？芍?，Overnight?Snow?Trip活動中你需要負(fù)責(zé)自己的滑雪設(shè)備，故選A?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。22．（10分）Iamconnectedtomanypeopleworkingasvolunteersallovertheworld，evenafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Twelvedaysago，IwascontactedbysomeoneIknow，apersonfromKenya.Hesharedastoryabouthisworkforkindnessandjoy.Inhissharing，IdiscoveredhisfamilyandotherfamilieshadnofoodsinceMarch23becauseoflockdown（禁閉）.ForonedayIwasgrief﹣strickenforthem.Imean，howcouldI，inNorthCarolina，possiblydoanythingtohelpfeedamanand50peopleontheothersideoftheworld？AfterasleeplessnightIawokewithclaritytogivemoneytothesefamilies.Itwasnotalotofmoney，butallthatIhadandIwasdeterminedtofindawaytogetthefundstoKenyafromtheUS.Luckily，Isucceededintheend.Myfriendhasbeenabletomakethemoneygofarbuyingcorn，oil，fruit，andvegetablestofeed20adultsand30children.Andnowtheyhavefood.Eachdaypresentsanewproblem.ManymorepeopleinothercountriesinAfricahavereachedouttomeaskingforhelp.Itisheartbreaking.IcannothelpeveryonewithmoneybutIamdeterminedtohelpeveryoneIcanwithtellingtheirstoriesthroughourcolumnGlobalStorytellersforKindnessonourwebsite.Iaskedmyfriendforalistofthechildreninhisfamily.SonowIsitwithalistof30names，ages，andschoolyears，wonderingwhatonearthwecandoforthesechildren.EachnightIsleepwithaquestionandhopemydreamswillgivemeguidanceduringmyawaketime.EachdayisfilledwithproblemsanddifficultiesIcouldneverhaveimagined，andalsothoughts，actions，andideasthatareblossomingtoextendloveandmercybetweenmanyhumans.（1）WhatcausedthefamiliesfromKenyatosufferstarvation？CA.Thelargepopulation.B.Lackofen