2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)西關(guān)外國語學(xué)校高二（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)西關(guān)外國語學(xué)校高二（下）期中英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1．（7.5分）Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone，andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude."I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen，"saidWalterChoo，40，ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone﹣likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween＄250and＄600，theTimessaid，possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented（增強的）reality，atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板電腦）thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So，forexample，ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet，indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou."Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct，thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds，"saidSamBiddle，whowritesforG."We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings，"headded，"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice（裝置）that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub，whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone﹣likeglassessincelatelastyear，saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones."It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago，"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones，andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones，andit'sunnatural，"hesaid."There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat，andthisastepthere."（1）Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone﹣likeglassesisto.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones（2）Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"".A.developrapidlyB.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically（3）AccordingtoSamBiddle，thesmartphone﹣likeglassesare.A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers2．（10分）When19﹣year﹣oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation（基金會），nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake﹣A﹣Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore，sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake﹣A﹣WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980."It'sacharity（慈善機構(gòu)）thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make﹣A﹣Wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick，bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue，"Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake﹣A﹣Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris，whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue﹣so，witheverybody'shelp，Chris，onlysevenyearsoldatthetime，hadbeena"policeman"foraday."WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue，theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo，andthatwasthebeginningofMake﹣A﹣Wish，"explainedSophia.SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial，happytime.AMake﹣A﹣Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary，orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.（1）SophiafoundoutaboutMake﹣A﹣Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad.A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpitC.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit（2）AccordingtoSophia，Make﹣A﹣Wish.A.isaninternationalcharityB.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic（3）WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3？A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake﹣A﹣Wish.C.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake﹣A﹣Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake﹣A﹣Wishvolunteers？A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake﹣A﹣Wishpopular.3．（10分）Ifadiversurfacestooquickly，hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence，ifthebubbles（氣泡）accumulateinajoint，issharppainandabentbody﹣thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain，theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair﹣breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（減壓）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast：whales，forexample.Andso，longago，didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone，andconsequentlyweakensit，sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend，heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld'snatural﹣historymuseums，lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestarted，heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils，reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied，butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（標本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti﹣decompressionmeans，theyclearlydidsoquickly﹣and，moststrangely，theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（捕食動物）suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles，bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans，bycontrast，weremercifullyshark﹣andcrocodile﹣free.IntheTriassic，then，ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous，theywereprey（獵物）aswellaspredator﹣andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.（1）Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends？A.Atwistedbody.B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.D.Adropinbloodpressure.（2）ThepurposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee.A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones（3）Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4.A.confirmedhisassumptionB.speededuphisresearchprocessC.disagreedwithhisassumptionD.changedhisresearchobjectives（4）Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.A.failedtoevolveananti﹣decompressionmeansB.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC.diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD.evolvedananti﹣decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit4．（10分）Onemightexpectthattheever﹣growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday﹣makers.Indeed，arosypictureispaintedforthelong﹣termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock﹣boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise（天堂）onearth'.However，thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea﹣sideholidays，over﹣crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears，Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests，fullofwildlifeandrareflowers，wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact，thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday﹣makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers，withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels，roadsandairports；theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone﹣timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti﹣nationalorganization；heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain；nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully，thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime，touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld﹣widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot，inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.（1）WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1？A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.（2）TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists（3）Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism？A.Thenumberoftourists.B.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism.（4）Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis.A.optimisticB.doubtfulC.objectiveD.negative第二節(jié)七選五（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）（E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂CD，G涂ABCD）5．（12.5分）Asweallknow，theuniverseincludestheSunandEarth，theplanetsandmoons，thegalaxiesandstars.（1）.Withintheuniversearebillionsofgalaxies.AgalaxysuchasourownMilkyWaycontainsbillionsofstars.（2）.Likemanystars，theSunisorbitedbyplanet，comets，andasteroids.Togethertheyformasolarsystem.Cosmologists（宇宙學(xué)家）thinkthatbeforetheuniverseexisted，allmatterandenergyweregatheredinatinypoint.Thenthepointexploded.ThisexplosioniscalledtheBigBang.AftertheBigBang，theuniverseexpandedatanamazingrate.（3）.Ittookabout400millionyearsforthestarsandgalaxiestoform.Earthandtherestofthesolarsystemcameintobeingabout9billionyearsaftertheBigBang.Westillhavemuchtolearnabouttheuniverse.Oneimportantquestionremainsunanswered：DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth？Scientistsdonothavetheanswer.（4）.Othersbelievethattherearethousandsofworldswithpeopleoranimalslivingthereyettobediscovered.Butnoonecansayforsure.（5）.Somethinkthattheuniversewillcontinuetoexpandforever.Othersfeelthatthegalaxies，solarsystemsandplanetsmightsomedaybetornapart.Whateverhappenstotheuniverse，don'tworry﹣it'snotgoingtohappenforbillionsofyears!A.OneofthosestarsistheSun.B.TheSunandtheEarthareinthesolarsystem.C.Thatis，theuniverseincludesspaceandeverythinginit.D.SomepeoplebelievethatpeoplehaveagoodlifeonEarth.E.Theexpansionthenslowedand，overtime，theuniversecooled.F.SomethinkthatEarthistheonlyplanetintheuniversewithintelligentlife.G.Cosmologistsarealsotryingtodeterminewhatthelikelyfutureoftheuniversewillbe.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）6．（15分）Anothertwopoints!Crowdedbydefenders，Charlie，onehandliftingtheballhigh，（1）towardthebasket…At10，helostsmallareasofhair.Itgrewback，butthenat12，allofhishair（2）.Anauntsenttearecipes，hopingonemightcurehim.Nothinghelped.Soon，Charliediscoveredhow（3）hairlosscouldbe.Otherkidscalledhim（4）names.Hebegantowithdraw，（5）hisheadundercaps.Atschool，hewasstoppedforbreakingano﹣hatsrule.Anotefromhisdoctorgavehim（6）towearhats，buttheyonlydrewmore（7）attention.Throughitall，Charlie'smothergavehim（8）heneeded."Shewasthereformeingoodandbadtimes.WhenIwashurtingandfeelingbad，shewas（9）evenmoreforme."（10），somethingincrediblehappened：Charliegrewtaller.Onesummer，hegrewseveninches!Thenhebeganspendingtimeonbasketball.Basketballhelpedhim（11）hisalopecia（斑禿）."Iputmyfrustrationintomotivationtothepointwherekidsweren'tlookingatmeasakidwithaconditionbutakidcouldplaybasketballreallywell."Thebullyingstoppedandhis（12）careerbegan.Allalongthewayshehashelpedothers.HestartedtheFoundationtohelpkidswithalopecia.Charliewantedallkidslikehimtofeelgoodaboutwhotheyare."We'reallspecialinourowndifferentways.（13）it，andenjoylife（14）.I'vealwaystriedto（15）myselfwithgoodpeopleandgoodenvironments.Believeinyourself，andalldreamsarepossible."（1）A.bumpedB.leapedC.fledD.hiked（2）A.grewB.whitenedC.cutD.disappeared（3）A.embarrassingB.fulfillingC.vividD.distinct（4）A.suitableB.relevantC.hurtfulD.extraordinary（5）A.combingB.hidingC.scanningD.washing（6）A.permissionB.recommendationC.encouragementD.confidence（7）A.necessaryB.absurdC.adequateD.negative（8）A.qualificationB.affectionC.supportD.congratulation（9）A.puzzledB.awesomeC.upsetD.annoyed（10）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides（11）A.dealwithB.turnaroundC.comeacrossD.takein（12）A.autonomousB.strangeC.dreamingD.outstanding（13）A.IgnoreB.AbolishC.OvercomeD.Embrace（14）A.properlyB.positivelyC.comfortablyD.skillfully（15）A.surroundB.equipC.playD.provide第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）Afewmonths（1）（early），StephanieHellernoticedawomanintheparkinglotstrugglingtobenddown.Ms.Hellerofferedtohelpher.Thewomanblamedoldageforherincapacity，（2）（explain）thatshewas70.ButMs.Hellerwas71."Thiswomanfelteverybitherage."sherecalled."Idon'tletagestopme.Ineedagoodmood，really.IlovesinginganddancingwithalltheyoungfriendsI（3）（make）overtheyears.I'monlyasoldasIfeel."Eachofushas（4）actualage，thenumberwecelebrateonbirthdays.But（5）50﹣，60﹣and70﹣year﹣oldslookandfeelyoung，（6）othersdonot.Scientistsmeasurethesedifferencesbylookingatage﹣relatedthingslikeskinelasticity，bloodpressureandsoon，findingsome（7）（connect）amongthem.People（8）ahealthylifestyleandafortunategeneticinheritance（繼承）tend（9）（score）"younger"ontheseassessments.Whenscientistsask，"Howolddoyoufeel，mostofthetime？"theanswercanreflectthestateofpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Theagegivenisavirtualone，（10）iscalled"subjectiveage".第三節(jié)單詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）8．（1分）Thefoundationwouldliketolaunchprogramsforproviding（援助）forpoorareasinAfrica.9．（1分）Heisawell﹣educatedmanandbehaves（高雅）.10．（1分）Lifecanbelinkedtoajourneywithanunknown（目的地）．11．（1分）Whowillinchargeofthe（分配）offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims？12．（1分）MrGreenfoundthemildclimateinKunming（有益）tohishealth.13．（1分）Themovieis（改編）fromthenovelwiththesamename．14．（1分）Hermother'swords（安慰）thecryinggirl．15．（1分）Themananxiously（催促）thetaxidriverfastersothathecouldcatchupwiththelastflight.16．（1分）SometimesIwonderifmyteachingis（有關(guān)的）tothefutureofthestudents.17．（1分）Besidesstudyingatschool，heoften（參加）insomeafter﹣schoolactivities.18．（1分）Inaformalfootballmatch，eachteamhasthreeplayersto（代替）theirteammateswhennecessary．19．（1分）It'sreportedthatJackieChanhas（捐贈）agreatamountofmoneytothecharity.20．（1分）Thepresidentappeared，（陪伴）bysixstrongbodyguards．21．（1分）Policehaveappealedfor（目擊者）totheaccident．22．（1分）Thequickeryou（調(diào)整）yourselftothecollegelife，themoreprogressyouwillmake.第四節(jié)短語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）23．（1分）Shehasabigproblemwithherthroat.（換言之），shemustgiveupsinging.24．（1分）Itis（不可能的）forhimtoacknowledgethatheisguilty.25．（1分）He（一定）come，forheisalwayskeepinghisword.26．（1分）Oneoftheroomswas（為……保留）foryoga（瑜伽）class.27．（1分）WhenIboughtthehouse，mysister（幫我擺脫困境）withaloan.28．（1分）Theywerenotdangerousatall，butI（嚇死了）.29．（1分）Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleare（需要）ofhelp．30．（1分）Heis（閑坐）doingnothingatall，whichmakeshiswifealittleannoyed.31．（1分）I（忙于）mylessonsnow，soIcan'tgotoplaybasketballwithyou.32．（1分）Besides，，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing．第五節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（共25分）33．（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Alittlegirl，whoseparentshaddied，livedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly，andthesituationwasterrible.Neighborscalledthefiredepartment，andthenstoodhelplesslyby，unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow，cryingforhelp，justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly，amanappearedwithaladder，andputitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Whenheappeared，hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow，andthendisappearedintothenight.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives，andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminedwhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutshecouldensureagoodeducation..Afarmerofferedheranupbringingonhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke，givingtheirreasonwhyitwastothechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.Finally，thetown'srichestresidentaroseandsaid，"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere，plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."Throughallthis，thechildkeptsilent，hereyesonthefloor."Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak？"askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)給出。Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom，hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.________.Whenaskedaboutherchoice，thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.________.

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)西關(guān)外國語學(xué)校高二（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1．（7.5分）Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone，andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude."I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen，"saidWalterChoo，40，ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone﹣likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween＄250and＄600，theTimessaid，possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented（增強的）reality，atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板電腦）thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So，forexample，ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet，indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou."Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct，thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds，"saidSamBiddle，whowritesforG."We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings，"headded，"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice（裝置）that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub，whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone﹣likeglassessincelatelastyear，saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones."It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago，"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones，andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones，andit'sunnatural，"hesaid."There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat，andthisastepthere."（1）Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone﹣likeglassesistoC.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones（2）Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"C".A.developrapidlyB.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically（3）AccordingtoSamBiddle，thesmartphone﹣likeglassesareD.A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了未來的眼鏡可能有一天會取代你的智能手機?！窘獯稹浚?）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented（增強的）reality，atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板電腦）thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings可能包括增強現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的變種，這是一種已經(jīng)在智能手機和平板電腦上提供的技術(shù)，它可以將有關(guān)周圍環(huán)境的信息疊加到屏幕上?？芍裱坨R的智能手機的一個可能的功能是提供周圍環(huán)境的信息。故選C．（2）C．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet，indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou，如果你在街上走，指標將彈出顯示你最近的咖啡店或方向可以進行進入視野就在人行道上在你面前。劃線詞意為：彈出，突然出現(xiàn)。A.developrapidly快速發(fā)展；B.getroundquickly快速傳開；C.appearimmediately立即出現(xiàn)；D.gooverautomatically自動翻閱。故選C．（3）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"headded，"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice（裝置）that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars他補充道，"普通消費者買不起另一臺價值數(shù)百美元的設(shè)備?？芍裱坨R的智能手機對普通消費者而言是昂貴的。故選D．【點評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。2．（10分）When19﹣year﹣oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation（基金會），nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake﹣A﹣Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore，sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake﹣A﹣WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980."It'sacharity（慈善機構(gòu)）thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make﹣A﹣Wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick，bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue，"Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake﹣A﹣Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris，whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue﹣so，witheverybody'shelp，Chris，onlysevenyearsoldatthetime，hadbeena"policeman"foraday."WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue，theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo，andthatwasthebeginningofMake﹣A﹣Wish，"explainedSophia.SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial，happytime.AMake﹣A﹣Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary，orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.（1）SophiafoundoutaboutMake﹣A﹣WishbecauseherbestfriendhadA.A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpitC.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit（2）AccordingtoSophia，Make﹣A﹣WishA.A.isaninternationalcharityB.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic（3）WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3？BA.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake﹣A﹣Wish.C.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake﹣A﹣Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.（4）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake﹣A﹣Wishvolunteers？AA.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake﹣A﹣Wishpopular.【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章通過想做圓夢基金會的一名志愿者的SophiaGiorgi介紹了該基金會的創(chuàng)建原因、宗旨、服務(wù)對象和方式等?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake﹣A﹣Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.（但索菲亞知道許愿會有多重要，因為這個特殊的組織幫助她的一個最好的朋友實現(xiàn)了夢