2017年南京市玄武區(qū)中考英語模擬檢測卷(一)及答案

PAGE—PAGE4—2016～2017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)測試卷（一）英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Tandunisfamousasacomposer________winninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.A.for B.of C.as D.with2.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sSpace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A.all B.one C.either D.both3.Cindythinksshestudiesas________asherfriendDaniel.However,shealwaysgetslowermarksthanhim.A.harder B.morehardly C.hardly D.hard4.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.worseB.worst C.better D.best5.TheamazingdocumentaryAerialChina(航拍中國)__________theviewerswiththebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry’snaturallandscapes.A.proves B.prevents C.providesD.praises6.China

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region.A.tidyup B.setupC.putup D.takeup7.—Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerme.—Oh,sorry.I,togetherwithfriends,the3-DfilmBeautyandtheBeastatthecinema.A.haswatched B.havewatched C.waswatching D.werewatching8.Manyfansexpectedthe22-year-oldsingerDimash,whohasanamazingvoice,__________thechampionintheTVprogramSinger2017.A.be B.tobe C.hasbeen D.willbe9.—IsyourQQaccountsafe?—Yes,nobodycanuseit________theyhavethepassword.A.unless B.when C.since D.if10.The________ofthenewtypeofenergyisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofthewholecity.A.display B.decision C.discovery D.decoration11.DuringtheChinesetraditionalholidays,________touristsgotoLaoMendongtoexperiencelocalcolorsinNanjing.A.agreatdealof B.alargenumberof C.thenumberof D.abitof12.—Let’sgoonatriptoJiming—Goodidea.ButIwonder___________________.A.howcanIdownloadMobikeApp B.whetherit’sgoingtorainC.howmuchshouldwepayfortheMobike D.thatwecanmeetattheschoolgate13.Thefansinthehallclappedhands________whentheysawtheirfavouritepopstarscomein.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly14.—Myfatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.—Congratulations!___________________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.BetterlatethanneverC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Itneverrainsbutitpours15.—___________________.—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.A.Happybirthdaytoyou B.Don’tforgettoposttheletterC.Pleaseremembermetoyourmum D.LetmehelpyouwithyourMaths二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Accordingtoaninternationalsurveyin2016,youngpeopleinemerging(新興的)economieslikeChinaandIndiahaveagreatersenseofhopeaboutthefuture,comparedwith16livinginEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.

Thesurveywas17bytheVarkeyFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitorganization.Itsurveyed20,000youngpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2001in20countries.Theywereaskedquestionsabouttheirhopes,18,personalviewsandcommunityvalues.

Itwas19that53percentofthosequestionedinChinathoughttheworldwasbecomingabetterplace―thehighestpercentageamongthecountriessurveyed.93percentofthemalsofelt20forthefuturebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology,suchasinmedicine,renewableenergyandcomputing.

Opposite,youngpeopleinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyhadthemostnegative(消極的)outlookonthefuture,withfearsaboutthe21ofglobalterrorism(恐怖主義).

C“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破壞財(cái)產(chǎn))mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(調(diào)查)wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破壞).Parkingviolations(違規(guī))arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.31.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.B.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.C.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.32.UsingpublicbikeshascausedmanyproblemsEXCEPT___________.A.rentingthroughanapp B.stealingC.breakingtrafficrules D.illegalparking33.WhydoesOFOintroduceablacklist?A.Toallowsomeonetoparkthebikeanywhere.B.TostopsomeoneinblackfromusingtheOFObike.C.ToletpeopleridetheOFObikemoresafelyduringthenight.D.TostopsomeonewhobreaksitsrulesfromusingtheOFObikeagain.34.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,___________.A.youwillbeontheblacklist B.youwillbefinedbecauseofitC.youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention35.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A.TheServiceofPublicBikesB.TheMarketforPublicBikesC.TheImportanceofPublicBikesD.TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikesDCandogsandcatsliveinpeaceinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutkeepingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentstudyhasfoundanewmethodtosuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisraisedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlypossiblethatthetwopetswillgetalongpeacefully.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(攻擊)andfightingwerenoticedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadaway,itmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanskindness.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundsomesurprisingbehavior—theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence(智力).Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwhatwasthoughtbefore.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecaseshavefunplayingtogether.Thesignificance(意義)ofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—itmayapplytopeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbours,workmates,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.36.Inwhichconditionisitpossiblethatthetwopetswillgetalongpeacefullyinthesamehome?A.Thecatisadoptedat5monthsandthedogisadoptedat1year.B.Thedogisadoptedat5monthsandthecatisadoptedat1year.C.Thecatandthedogareadoptedatthesametimewhentheyare1yearold.D.Thecatisadoptedoneyearafterthedogisadoptedbythesamefamily.37.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen_________.A.theylookawayfromeachotherB.theyareintroducedatanearlyageC.theydon’tlikeeachotherandshoutD.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignals38.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyareabletoeatandsleeptogether.B.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.C.Theydon’tfightwitheachotheranylonger.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice.39.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs_________.A.havemanythingsincommonB.eatcommonfoodC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.havecommoninterests40.Whatisthesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogs?A.Moredogsandcatscanlearntolivetogetherpeacefully.B.Catscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”.C.Peoplewhodon’tgetalongcanhaveagoodchancetochangethemselves.D.Theycandeveloptheirintelligenceandlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.Go▲(徑直地)onuntilyouseealargewhitebuilding.Theundergroundstationisrightinit.42.LamChengYuet-ngorhasbecomethefirstwomanto▲(服務(wù))aschiefexecutiveofChina'sHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(特別行政區(qū)).43.Citizenslighted▲(蠟燭)attheentranceofthemetrostationinStPetersburginmemoryofthevictims.44.The▲(每周的)talkshowReadershostedbyDongQinghasbecomeanationwideprogram.45.Yunnanprovincial▲(政府)iscleaningupthelocaltourismindustryinordertowinthetourists’trustagain.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Wetrytohelppeoplewithproblems,buttheyshouldlearntohelp▲(they)first.47.—Doyouthinkitisworth▲(connect)mywatchtotheInternet?—I’mafraiditisn’tnecessarytodoso.48.Ithoughtitwouldstoprainingthisafternoon,butitseemedtobeeven▲(heavy).49.Smogiscertainly▲(harm)topeople’shealth.Wecanplantmoretreesanddrivefewercarstoreduceit.50.XiJinpingmadehisfirstvisittoFinlandatthe▲(invite)ofFinnishPresidentSauliNiinistoasChina'sheadofstate.C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。abigsuccessabigsuccesssolvebusinessproblemsin25languagesshowedaninterestinwhileBornon28October,1995,William(Bill)H.GatesgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.He51softwareandbeganprogrammingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversity.52In1999,GateswroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,abookthatshowshowcomputertechnologycan53innewways.Thebookwaspublished54andcanbefoundinmorethan60countries.Business@theSpeedofThoughtwas55andwaslistedonthebest-selleroftheNewYorkTimes,USAToday,theWallStreetJournalandA.Gate’sanotherbook,TheRoadAhead,publishedin1995,heldtheNo.1spotonthe五、閱讀填空。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Thehardestthingintheworldissayingyestotheworld.Doyousayyestotheworld?Mostofushaveahabitofgoingthroughourdayssayingnotothethingswedon’tlikeandyestothethingswelike,andyet,everythingwefaceisourlife.Wewon’tsayyestothethingswedonotlike,becauseweareafraidthatwewillnotremovethemforever.Butinfact,itisonlythroughacceptingtheexistence(存在)ofwhat’snotworkingforusthatwecanbegintheprocess(過程)ofchange.Whenwesayyestotheworld,webegintobelievethatwhateveroursituationis,wecanworkwithit.Weexpressbeliefinourselves,andtheworld,andwealsoexpressawillingnesstolearnfromwhateverhappenstous,ratherthanrunningandhidingwhenwedon’tlikewhatwesee.Therefore,inoneword,sayingyesisreallygoodforourlife.Thequestionwemightaskourselvesiswhatitwilltaketogettothepointofsayingyes.Forsomeofus,ittakesdealingwithsomethingwecan’trunawayfromorrefuse,andsowehavenochoicebuttosayyes.Forothers,theymightmakeadecisiontosayyestolifenomatterwhathappenstothem.Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,andevenpainfulattimes,butifwecontinuetosayyestolife,itwillbefarlessdifficultintheend.Andwewillfindthejoyofbeinginapositive(積極的)talktotheworldwithaverypowerfulword‘yes’.Weshouldaccepteverythinglifeputsinfrontofus.TitleTalktotheWorldwitha56AttitudetowardslifeMostofusare57tosayingyestowhatwelikeandsayingnotowhatwedon’tlike.The58ofsayingnoWeareafraidthatwecan’tremovewhatwedon’tlike.AdvantagesofsayingyesWecanbeginto59ourthoughts.Wecanworkwithourproblemwhateveritis.Wecanbelievein60andourworld.Weare61tolearnfromwhateverhappenstous.SituationsofsayingyesSomepeoplehavetosayyes62ofsayingno.Otherpeoplemight63tosayyesnomatterwhathappenstothem.ConclusionForusall,itwillbemuch64tosayyestolifeifwekeepdoingso.65inlifeB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置。Forthousandsofyears,poetry(詩歌)hasbeenthefavoritetypeofliteratureformanypeopleinChina.Chinesepoetryisjustl66thegreatesttreasureinourculture’shouse.Thereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdi?erentperiodsoftimeinChineseh67,andthousandsoftheirpoemsarestillreadandappreciatedtoday.Tor68peopleofthoseclassicalChinesepoemsandtopromoteculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),ChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)hasproducedaTVshow–ChinesePoetryCompetition.B69ofit,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinpoems.WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAfliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,cameoutont70.Onceinthegame“Feihualing”,sherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(詩經(jīng)),thee71collectionofpoemsinChina:“InJuly,thecricketsareinthefield;InAugust,theyareintheyard;InS72theyareatthedoor;InOctober,thecricketsenterandcrawlunderourbeds.”“Ir73admireherknowledgeofpoems,”saidHuangZijin,16,asenior2studentfromNingboHighSchoolinZhejiangprovince.“ThefirsttimeIsawherw74traditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.What’smore,shealwaysseemssoc75throughouttheshow,whichisveryunusualforherage.”Astheoldsayinggoes:“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.”六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)你在英國的筆友Tom最近很苦惱，寫信向你求助。請結(jié)合所給背景新聞，根據(jù)Tom的來信，寫一封回信幫助他。注意：回信必須解決來信提及的全部問題，并結(jié)合新聞作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。詞數(shù)80左右，信件的開頭已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLinTao,IDearLinTao,I’msoworriedthesedays.Perhapsyou’veknownthenews.IsMathsreallysoimportant?HowcanIlearnMathswell?Ihavedifficultylearningit.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Hopetohearfromyousoon.YoursTomYoursTomDearTom,It’sapitythatBritishpupilswere3yearsbehindChineseinMaths.Ithink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes