2017年江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第4頁(yè)（共41頁(yè)）2017年江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．（1分）Jackiseight﹣year﹣oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the2．（1分）Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．（1分）Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks？（）A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeon D．takeoff4．（1分）Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since5．（1分）﹣Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．﹣areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．（1分）Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．（1分）WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)round C．through D．a(chǎn)long8．（1分）﹣Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme？﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself？Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．（1分）Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．（）A．issearching B．searches C．search D．willsearch10．（1分）Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．（1分）Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．（）A．tryon B．breakdown C．thinkof D．carryout12．（1分）Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn'tfeelthen．（）A．moreexcited B．moreterribleC．themostexcited D．themostterrible13．（1分）﹣ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．﹣Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．（）A．wasshown B．willshow C．isshown D．hasshown14．（1分）﹣Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon'tknow．﹣Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．（）A．whereitwillbeheld B．howcanIgoC．wherewillitbeheld D．howIcango15．（1分）﹣Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You'dbettertakeyourraincoat．﹣．Thankyou．（）A．Goodidea B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure二、完型填空（本題共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．（15分）George'smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing（熊熊燃燒的）firesinwinter，shehad（16）toburn．Georgehadtopickupdry（17）fromunderthetrees．31．Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage？A．SweetpotatoeswerefirstfoundinAfrica．B．Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams．C．SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries．D．Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies．32．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000yearsB．ColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoesC．whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD．sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems33．Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin．A．fatB．vitaminAC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．（8分）Inmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam．Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages．Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（個(gè)體）does．Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned．Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解決辦法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave．Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake．Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（責(zé)任）toallthemembers．Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（負(fù)有責(zé)任的）．Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam．Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把…強(qiáng)加于）onthembyothers．Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto"shine"．Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（認(rèn)可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant．Thiskindofhigh﹣recognitionisbecauseateam'sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual's．Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan'tdo．Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan'treach．34．Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB．itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC．newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD．peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3？A．Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative．B．Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals．C．It'sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions．D．Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility．37．Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause．A．individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB．teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC．teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD．individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight．38．（8分）Wespendaboutone﹣thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismayshouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（傳染）．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection﹣fightingantibodies（抗體）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep．AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep．Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins．Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies．Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins．Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem．Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong﹣termlack（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson'sstudyprovidesmoreevidence（證據(jù)）thatsleepisimportantto"overallhealth"．Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough？Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep．Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool﹣agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You'realwayshungryoryou'vegainedweight．●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．●Youhavetroublerememberingthings．●Yourskindoesn'tlookgood．●Youarehavingtroubleseeing．38．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat．A．itisawastetospendaboutone﹣thirdofourlivesasleepB．we'llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon'thaveenoughsleepC．enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection﹣fightingantibodiesD．immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39．FromWatson'sstudy，weknow．A．enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB．thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC．twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD．sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth40．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Peopledon'tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B．Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou'lllose．C．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．D．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．41．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A．HowtoimproveyoursleepB．Howimportantenoughsleepis!C．Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing．42．（8分）"Ohboys，boys，don'tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，"saidanoldgray﹣headedman．"Why，sir，"saidalittleboy，"shemakessuchascream，thatwecan'tbearher．""Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher．Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou．Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（彈回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou，sir!""Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory．""Isitatruestory？""Yes．Everywordistrue．""Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou．Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精確的）inmyaim．"OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton．Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything．Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）makingtheirnests（鳥(niǎo)巢）underhouses．Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple．"Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome．Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere．ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork．"Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher．Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully．Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill．"Itshot（擊中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!"IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall．Butthedeedwasdone．Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache．WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（無(wú)辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply？"Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit．But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout．Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it．Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards．Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!"Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears．Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme？Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!"ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory．Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore．YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience．Ishallbeverycheerful．"Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands．42．Theunderlinedword"mournedthebird"inParagraph10mean""．A．werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB．showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC．punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD．tookcareofthebird'sfamilymembers43．Theoldgray﹣headedmanfeltsorrybecause．A．hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB．heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC．hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD．hedidn'ttellthedeedtothecouple44．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat．A．theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB．theboyscouldn'tgetnicestonesfromthenonC．thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD．thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheStoneThatReboundedB．TheDeadBirdC．TheCoupleWhoComplainedD．TheHurtBoy．四、詞匯（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順．46．（1分）Holdonyour（夢(mèng)想）untiltheycometrue．47．（1分）IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide．48．（1分）Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（明智地）．49．（1分）Theycan't（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear．50．（1分）Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent．HecanspeakEnglish，F(xiàn)rench，Chineseandsoon．B．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順．51．（5分）northproperweclimbtwelve51．Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear．52．Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown．53．Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic．54．Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill．55．Let'slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday．C．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順．56．（5分）solveridewaitreadsmell56．Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden．57．Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell．58．Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung．59．─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？─Yes．Hewithsometeachersfortheexchangestudentsthen．60．Helooksexcitedbecausehetheproblemalready．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞．61．（1分）Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek．（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）Doestheboygotothebookstore？62．（1分）Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter．（保持句意基本不變）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter．63．（1分）Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely．（改為感嘆句）itisforkidstoimaginefreely！64．（1分）Idon'tlikegoingonapicnic．Peterdoesn't，either．（合并為一句）PeterIlikegoingonapicnic．65．（1分）Mr．Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses．（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Mr．Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses．六、短文填空（本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順．66．（10分）I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis．Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings．Itsoundslikemagic．B（66）infactit'sveryscientific．Howitallworks？Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled．Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal．Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg（67）．Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper．Bagsaremadeoutofplastic．Manyo（68）oldthingscanberecycled，too．Let'sgetbacktotheprocess（過(guò)程）ofrecycling．Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory．There，thematerialsgetseparated．Theygointod（69）piles．Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（擠壓變形）eachpiletogether．Thematerialsc（70）intosquarecubes（立方體）．Theyarereallyheavy．Itish（71）forhumanstocarrythem．Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton（72）products．Nowlet'stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（改變形態(tài)）．Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp（73）．Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem．Thefibersstarttosticktogether．Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc（74）!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear．Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy．Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney．Ita（75）savesenergy．Youcandoyourpart．Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．76．（10分）Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning．Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool．Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent．Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互動(dòng)）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely．Sooneofanonlineprofessor'srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract．Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents'thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom．Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning？Herearesomegoodsuggestions．First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning．Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete．Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals．Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses．Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents．Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare．Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon'tfallbehind．請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上76．Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline？77．Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning？78．Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion？79．Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage？80．Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）．八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）81．（20分）為了滿足廣大學(xué)生對(duì)DIY的喜愛(ài)，你們學(xué)校成立了DIY俱樂(lè)部．假如你是Justin，想加入該俱樂(lè)部，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一份申請(qǐng)函，談?wù)勀阆爰尤朐摼銟?lè)部的理由．要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)獨(dú)立思考；自主選擇；敢于嘗試（或自擬內(nèi)容）調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)生活獲得樂(lè)趣；豐富生活；體驗(yàn)成功（或自擬內(nèi)容）提升個(gè)人素養(yǎng)直面困難；…（請(qǐng)考生自擬兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）參考詞匯：獨(dú)立independencen．；調(diào)節(jié)adjustvt．；素養(yǎng)qualityn．注意：1．申請(qǐng)函中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，具體內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯．2．詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．3．申請(qǐng)函中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名．DearChairperson，IwouldliketojointheDIYClub．IhopeIcanbeamemberoftheDIYClub．YoursSincerely，Justin．

2017年江蘇省南通市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．（1分）Jackiseight﹣year﹣oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠詞．句意：杰克是一個(gè)八歲男孩．他每天步行去上學(xué)．eight﹣year﹣old八歲的，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，這里表示泛指，所以前面用冠詞an．onfoot步行，是固定詞組．故選C．2．（1分）Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．（）A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：馬醫(yī)生在他的一生中已經(jīng)幫助了很多病人重見(jiàn)光明．form形狀；way方式，方法；direction方向；course過(guò)程．inthedirectionof朝…的方向，inthecourseof在…期間，根據(jù)題干Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagaininthe____ofhislife．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)馬醫(yī)生在他的一生中已經(jīng)幫助了很多病人再次看到光明．故選D．3．（1分）Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks？（）A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeon D．takeoff【解答】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意：辦公桌是一團(tuán)糟．請(qǐng)你拿走你的書(shū)好嗎？takeup拿起；takeaway拿走，帶走；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫掉，離開(kāi)．根據(jù)題干Thedeskisinamess．辦公桌是一團(tuán)糟．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)請(qǐng)你拿走你的書(shū)好嗎？故選B．4．（1分）Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．（）A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B根據(jù)前文Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorter冬天到來(lái)時(shí)，白天變得越來(lái)越短．，before"在…之前"；when"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"；until"直到…為止"；since"既然；由于"．since當(dāng)自從講時(shí)，主要用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中，做完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．其后可跟短語(yǔ)，也可跟從句，若跟從句，要用一般過(guò)去式，結(jié)合本題，此處應(yīng)指當(dāng)冬天到來(lái)時(shí)．時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B．5．（1分）﹣Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．﹣areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代詞．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我認(rèn)為兩者都很好．但是我最喜歡慢跑．Neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；none沒(méi)有，無(wú)一．根據(jù)題干Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，Ithink，可知表示兩者都好，即我認(rèn)為兩者都很好．但是我最喜歡慢跑．故選B．6．（1分）Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．（）A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交給他的女兒目前是她在管理．choose選擇．doubt懷疑．manage管理．practise實(shí)踐．根據(jù)題干前半句Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughter布朗先生把他的公司交給他的女兒．可知目前是她在管理．句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．故選C．7．（1分）WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)round C．through D．a(chǎn)long【解答】答案：D根據(jù)thesouthsideofthesquare，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是當(dāng)我沿著廣場(chǎng)的南側(cè)走的時(shí)候，我碰巧遇到了我們的英語(yǔ)老師．沿著某一邊（側(cè)）走用介詞along．walkacross表示"從表面穿過(guò)"；walkaround表示"繞…走"；walkthrough表示"從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)"．故選D．8．（1分）﹣Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme？﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself？Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．（）A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必須；shouldn't不應(yīng)該．根據(jù)﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself，可知為什么不自己做呢？后面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是如果必要的話，我可以教你怎么做．所以這里用can．故選A．9．（1分）Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．（）A．issearching B．searches C．search D．willsearch【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合Sandy，和Thenshareitwithus，please可知這里是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故答案是C．10．（1分）Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．（）A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副詞詞義辨析．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多歲的時(shí)候成功地獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．successfully成功地．widely廣泛地．especially尤其、特別．rapidly迅速地．根據(jù)題干后邊wontheNobelPrizeinherseventies在她七十多歲的時(shí)候獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．可知應(yīng)該是成功地獲得．因此用副詞successfully成功地．故選A．11．（1分）Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．（）A．tryon B．breakdown C．thinkof D．carryout【解答】答案：D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意：在你執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前確保你做好了一切準(zhǔn)備．tryon試穿，試驗(yàn)；breakdown損壞；thinkof認(rèn)為，思考；carryout執(zhí)行．根據(jù)題干Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwell確保你做好了一切準(zhǔn)備，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)在你執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前確保你做好了一切準(zhǔn)備．故選D．12．（1分）Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn'tfeelthen．（）A．moreexcited B．moreterribleC．themostexcited D．themostterrible【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Icouldn'tfeelthen，本題考查否定詞couldn't+比較級(jí)表示"再…不過(guò)了"，結(jié)合前文Ifailedtocatchthelastbus沒(méi)有趕上車，故選B．13．（1分）﹣ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．﹣Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．（）A．wasshown B．willshow C．isshown D．hasshown【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合lastmonth可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)ThefilmDangal是動(dòng)詞show的承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)三單，故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon'tknow．﹣Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．（）A．whereitwillbeheld B．howcanIgoC．wherewillitbeheld D．howIcango【解答】答案：D．know后加賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合下文Byunderground，可知上文用how作為引導(dǎo)詞，故選D．15．（1分）﹣Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You'dbettertakeyourraincoat．﹣．Thankyou．（）A．Goodidea B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure【解答】答案：A．Goodidea好主意．Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不會(huì)；Withpleasure很樂(lè)意．結(jié)合句意可知是贊同對(duì)方的建議．故選A．二、完型填空（本題共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．（15分）George'smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing（熊熊燃燒的）firesinwinter，shehad（16）Dtoburn．Georgehadtopickupdry（17）Cfromunderthetrees．One（18）AdayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods．Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora（19）Aplacewherehemightreadforawhileandeathisdinner．Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream，hesawamongthemoss（苔蘚）somefinewild（20）B，whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）．"Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!"thoughtGeorge．Lining（墊在…里）hislittlecapwith（21）B，hesettoworkeagerly（急切地）togatherallhecouldfind．Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark（22）D．Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，"HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!"Hestoppedand（23）Cthestrawberryagain．"ShallIsavethemforher？"saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet（24）Dlookingatthemwithalongingeye．"Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，"saidheatlastandhe（25）Athemintotwopiles．Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．"IwillkeepthemallforMom，"saidheandhe（26）Bthemupnicelytillheshouldgohome．Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink．Georgesetoutforhome．Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis（27）Cmother．Thenearerhecametohishome，the（28）Bhewishedtotastethem．Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother'sweakvoicefromherbedroom．"Iam（29）A，andlongingforsometea．"Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries．"You（30）Bthemforme，didyou？"saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes．CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment？16．A．somethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing17．A．paperB．coalC．woodD．cloth18．A．fineB．rainyC．greyD．cold19．A．coolB．tidyC．quietD．smooth20．A．a(chǎn)pplesB．strawberriesC．tomatoesD．carrots21．A．scarvesB．leavesC．coatsD．sweaters22．A．kitchenB．studyC．yardD．bedroom23．A．a(chǎn)teupB．gaveawayC．putbackD．turnedover24．A．neverB．a(chǎn)lsoC．hardlyD．still25．A．dividedB．threwC．turnedD．cut26．A．cleanedB．coveredC．putD．lifted27．A．seriousB．strongC．sickD．silly28．A．moreB．lessC．laterD．sooner29．A．thirstyB．hungryC．sleepyD．busy30．A．boughtB．savedC．borrowedD．stole．【解答】16．D考查代詞，A．something某些事情B．everything每件事情C．a(chǎn)nything任何事情D．nothing沒(méi)有事情根據(jù)上文"George'smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazingfiresinwinter，喬治的媽媽很窮，冬天沒(méi)有火生"，可知喬治的媽媽沒(méi)有任何生火的東西，nothing"沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西"．故選D．17．C考查名詞，A．paper紙B．coal煤C．wood木頭D．cloth布根據(jù)下文"Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．他盡可能地呆在那里去的更多的樹(shù)木"，可知，喬治不得不去撿起樹(shù)下的干柴．故選C．18．A考查形容詞，A．fine晴朗的B．rainy下雨的C．grey灰色的D．cold冷的；根據(jù)下文"thesunwashigh，hewashot，太陽(yáng)很高，他很熱"，可推知今天天氣不錯(cuò)，天氣不錯(cuò)用fine表示．故選A．19．A考查形容詞，A．cool"涼爽的"；B．tidy"整潔的"；C．quiet"安靜的"；D．smooth"光滑的"．根據(jù)上文"thesunwashigh，hewashot，"可知天氣很熱，喬治想找個(gè)涼爽的地方休息一會(huì)兒．故選A．20．B考查名詞，A．a(chǎn)pples蘋果B．strawberries草莓C．tomatoes西紅柿D．carrots胡蘿卜，根據(jù)文章第五段的"thefirststrawberry"可知，這里說(shuō)的是喬治看到了一些野生的草莓，故選B．21．B考查名詞，A．scarves"圍巾"；B．leaves"樹(shù)葉"；C．Coats"外套"；D．sweaters"毛衣"，第二段提到的是"OnefinedayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods七月份的一天，她帶喬治去樹(shù)林"．可知，這是在夏天．夏天天很熱，而A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在夏天，由此可知他墊了些樹(shù)葉在帽子里以便裝草莓．故選B．22．D考查名詞，A．kitchen"廚房"；B．study"書(shū)房"；C．yard"院子"，D．bedroom"臥室"，根據(jù)第九段"hismother'sweakvoicefromherbedroom．房間里傳來(lái)了他媽媽虛弱的聲音"，可知，媽媽是在臥室里．故選D．23．C考查動(dòng)詞，A．a(chǎn)teup"吃光，吃完"；B．gaveaway"贈(zèng)送，泄露"；C．putback"將…放回"；D．turnedover"移交"，根據(jù)上文"hesaidtohimself，"HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!"他對(duì)他自己說(shuō)：‘?huà)寢寱?huì)多么喜歡這個(gè)這些草莓！'"可知，喬治正要吃第一個(gè)草莓，但想到媽媽必定也喜歡，就停住了，把草莓又放著回去．故選C．24．D考查副詞，A．never"從不"；B．a(chǎn)lso"也"；C．hardly"幾乎不"；D．still"仍然"，根據(jù)上文"ShallIsavethemforher？"saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，‘我應(yīng)該給她留著草莓嗎？'喬治說(shuō)，想著這些草莓會(huì)讓媽媽精神振作"，但是他一邊仍然用渴望的眼神看著草莓．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知喬治正在猶豫，故選D．25．A考查動(dòng)詞，A．divided把…分成B．threw扔C．turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)D．cut切割，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境"saidheatlastandhethemintotwopiles"中的"twopiles"可推知喬治把這對(duì)草莓分成了兩小堆，divide…into意為"把…分成"，故選A．26．B考查動(dòng)詞，A．cleaned打掃B．covered覆蓋C．put放置D．lifted舉起，由上文"Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．"IwillkeepthemallforMom但每一堆看起來(lái)都太少了，所以他又把兩堆小草莓合到一起，說(shuō)要全部留著給媽媽"，可知，此處是說(shuō)喬治把草莓蓋好，準(zhǔn)備帶回家去．cover…up意為"蓋起來(lái)；掩蓋"．故選B．27．C考查形容詞，A．serious"嚴(yán)肅的"；B．strong"強(qiáng)壯的"；C．sick"生病的"；D．silly"愚蠢的"由第九段中的"hismother'sweakvoice"她媽媽脆弱的聲音，可知，喬治的媽媽病了，所以這里指的是他生病的媽媽．故選C．28．B考查形容詞，A．more更多B．less更少C．later更遲D．sooner更快，根據(jù)空格前半句"thenearerhecametohishome"他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是"他就越不想品嘗它們"，固定句型the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示"越…，就越…"，故選B．29．A考查形容詞，A．thirsty口渴的；B．hungry饑餓的；C．sleepy犯困的；D．busy忙碌的．根據(jù)空格后"longingforsometea"可知媽媽想喝茶，所以是很渴，表示口渴，故選A．30．B考查動(dòng)詞，A．bought"購(gòu)買"；B．saved"保留，保存"；C．borrowed"借"；D．stole"偷竊"，通讀全完可知，喬治家境貧困，母親身體不好，但他卻十分懂事，將撿柴時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的草莓生下來(lái)留給媽媽吃，媽媽也倍感欣慰．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及前文提示"ShallIsavethemforher"，這里用save，故選B．三、閱讀理解（本題共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．31．（6分）There