2023年河南省安陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2023年河南省安陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

2._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

3.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

4.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

5.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

6.Sheaskedhimif（）marryher

A.hecanB.canheC.hewouldD.wouldhe

7.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

9.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

11.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

12.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

13.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

14.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

15.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

16.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

17.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily（）

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

18.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

19.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor（）

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

20.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.8.____（）

26.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.70.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.

6.____

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有將人們的生活方式和生活習(xí)慣考慮在內(nèi)

35.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

36.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

37.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

38.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

39.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

40.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

41.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞

42.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

43.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

45.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

46.WhatisNewGerard（）

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

47.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups（）

A.Pilots

B.Electricians

C.Environmentalists

D.Constructionworkers

48.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

49.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

50.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

51.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

52.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

53.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause__________（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A如果可以的話，晚上出門(mén)時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車，而不是開(kāi)車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：盡管；otherthan：除了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

3.A句意：無(wú)線電是滿足中國(guó)對(duì)基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長(zhǎng)需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用，而與for搭配表示對(duì)……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，答案為A

4.D我不知道他為什么沒(méi)參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選D

5.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書(shū)，其中很多是英語(yǔ)書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句題。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散，只起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句的意思，從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選A

6.C她問(wèn)他是否會(huì)和她結(jié)婚。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且是在詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的事情，因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，if在此處意為能否。故選C

7.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

8.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

9.A該到政府采取措施控制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時(shí)候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

10.C這是她第三次贏得比賽，這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C本題主要考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用what和that引導(dǎo)。where引導(dǎo)時(shí)指代主句中表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)時(shí)指代主句中的單詞、短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故選C。此題中which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語(yǔ)

11.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

12.BB句意：嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開(kāi)，分手

13.D句意：他有這么多的發(fā)明，他真的就是日本的愛(ài)迪生。冠詞用法題。本題前一個(gè)空格考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別；后一個(gè)空格考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用情況。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞，又非復(fù)數(shù)概念，一般前面就帶有冠詞；如果泛指，則用不定冠詞；如果特指，則用定冠詞。因?yàn)镋dison后有of短語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空填the；而Japan是一個(gè)表示國(guó)家的專有名詞，前面不加冠詞，故選D

14.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；insist：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)分析可知，選C

15.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

16.C

17.D我想把我父母的問(wèn)候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì)，遭遇；display:展示，陳列；consult:查閱，商量，咨詢；convey:傳達(dá)，傳遞，conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配，意為把……傳達(dá)給某人。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.CC由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

19.A[答案]A

[譯文]教室非常干凈，除了地上有點(diǎn)廢紙外。

[詳解]整體和部分的比較用exceptforC.besides,表示除……之外，包括所描述的事物，與文意不符D.without沒(méi)有

20.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛(ài)。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說(shuō)排球是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

26.B

27.C

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

33.D

34.Thisstudyfailedtotakepeople'slifestylesandlivinghabitsintoaccount/consideration

35.他剛上任，公司里就出現(xiàn)了很多新的問(wèn)題

36.他讀了一個(gè)我的劇本，雖然不是很喜歡，但他認(rèn)為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前，可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

37.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

38.那些偏愛(ài)紅色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒險(xiǎn)精神

39.Tooursurprise,hefailedintheexam

40.裁判因她的出色表現(xiàn)頒給她一等獎(jiǎng)

41.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

42.相比之下,食用過(guò)多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比那些少食用加工食品的人高出58%

43.缺乏勇氣使得這個(gè)年輕人難以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知，一些寫(xiě)影評(píng)的記者可以在電影上映之前就看到電影，因此人們才會(huì)覺(jué)得他們很幸運(yùn)。故選D

45.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知，霍華德一生擁有一切：外表俊朗、功成名就，除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢。但他沒(méi)有朋友也沒(méi)有愛(ài)人，因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知，在財(cái)富的幫助下，霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B

46.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干大意是:NewGerard是什么?根據(jù)第三段第六句MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard…可推知,NewGerard是一幢宿舍樓的名字。故選C

47.C推理判斷題。第一段首先就提出了環(huán)境問(wèn)題，指出摩天大樓對(duì)環(huán)境造成不利影響，而且Environmentalists也是最先意識(shí)到