【2023年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

【2023年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

2.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

3.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

4.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

5.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

6.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake（）

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

7.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.

Itis4919568442（）

A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't

8.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

9.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents（）toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

10.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,（）inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

二、完型填空(10題)11.Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroom42anelderlywomanwasliving.UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she44togotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchair,helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance．

Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute45,weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe46onherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She47somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthatdirection,andthenIhelpedher48allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.49shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．

Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.Sheexplainedthatthenurses50suchgoodcareofher,sosheboughtchocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxesofchocolates,they51offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．

Thereweresmilesallaround.Witnessingtheoldlady'skindnessandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea52initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonhadanimpact53mylife.I've54thatgratitudehasawayofbringingpeopletogether.Healthisablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso55andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse

41.（）

A.introduceB.meetC.attractD.describe

12.（）

A.predictedB.proclaimedC.defiedD.diagnosed

13.78.（）

A.brokenoutB.explodedC.recordedD.broughtabout

14.People'sattitudes__41__gift-givingmay__42__fromcountrytocountry,__43__thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.

Japanisa__45__country.Itisnot__46__inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois__47__orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts__48__besubstantialandexpensive.__49__,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot__50__toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir__51__andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave__52__andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.

In__53__,youarelikelytogetmorecards__54__giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon't__55__verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof__56__,yourgifttothemwouldbe__57__allthemoreifyoumadeityourself__58__buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.__59__someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou__60__orputitinyourpigeonhole

41.（）A.towardsB.inC.onD.of

15.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

16.54.（）

A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned

17.65.（）

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

18.68.（）

A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention

19.31.（）

A.crossB.putC.takeD.hurt

20.60.（）

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select

三、翻譯(3題)21.正如烏云遮不住太陽，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

22.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來說，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

23.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長(zhǎng)

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________（）

25.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,________thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

26.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

六、單選題(0題)28.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

參考答案

1.B多穿點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)感冒的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說；innoway：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

2.C

3.B約翰·史密斯社區(qū)大學(xué)是一所致力于為社區(qū)所有居民提供高等教育的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontribute：捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，contribute…to意為向……貢獻(xiàn)、捐贈(zèng)；commit：使致力于，使承諾，becommittedto意為致力于，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；combine：（使）結(jié)合，常與with搭配；assign：分派，指派，assignsb.to意為指派某人到……。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｂ

4.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C

6.B我的帽子與約翰的一樣，所以我經(jīng)常錯(cuò)拿他的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsame：相同的，同一的，常用在thesameas/that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；identical：非常相似的，完全相同的，常與to/with搭配；different：不同的；likely：可能的。根據(jù)句意和句中的to可知，選B

7.A

8.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天開會(huì)遲到了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞，而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組，故becauseof（因?yàn)椋┓项}意

9.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后，堅(jiān)持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場(chǎng)電影。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)持要求，后接that從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形形式，should可省略。故選A

10.B

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bintroduce：介紹；meet：遇見；attract：吸引；describe：描寫。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指的是作者認(rèn)為在醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)遇到了很多了不起的人是對(duì)自己的一種饋贈(zèng)。故選B

12.A詞義辨析題。predict：預(yù)言；defy：違抗，蔑視；diagnose：診斷；proclaim：宣布。由后面的may一詞可知，研究主任的話是預(yù)測(cè)，而不是宣布

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指有過記載的最強(qiáng)烈的一次地震發(fā)生在葡萄牙。brokeout：爆發(fā)；explode：爆炸；record：記載，記錄；bringabout：引起。故選C

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】A表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度應(yīng)用attitudetowards

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weakness：弱點(diǎn)；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

16.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本篇所用時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且本句中從句的主語為you，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。B項(xiàng)display意為顯示，C項(xiàng)emphasize意為強(qiáng)調(diào)。C項(xiàng)更符合題意，這里表達(dá)的是當(dāng)你強(qiáng)調(diào)你的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的獨(dú)特之處時(shí)。故選C

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是本科生和研究生都應(yīng)調(diào)整自己的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，并提高自己的實(shí)用技能，以便在激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來。crazy：瘋狂的；extreme：極端的，極度的；fierce：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故選C

18.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccare:憂慮，當(dāng)心；concern：擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；skill：技巧，技能；intention：計(jì)劃，意圖，目的。根據(jù)句意精明的銷售員會(huì)很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故選C

19.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Across：交叉,crossone’slegs為固定搭配，意為蹺二郎腿。故選A

20.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Asend:送，派，sendsb.to為固定搭配，意為把某人送進(jìn)（學(xué)校、監(jiān)獄等）。present：呈現(xiàn)，提出；appoint：任命，委派；select：挑選

21.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

22.A本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個(gè)分句時(shí)要注意兩個(gè)詞。第一個(gè)詞為相當(dāng)?shù)?，譯為fairly較合適；第二個(gè)詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對(duì)……來說，相對(duì)……而言。后一個(gè)分句中需注意動(dòng)詞短語將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B漏譯了fairly，錯(cuò)譯了ta