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【2022年】黑龍江省佳木斯市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
2.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
3.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()
A.getthehuttoberepaired
B.havethehutberepaired
C.getthehutbeingrepaired
D.havethehutrepaired
4.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
5.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
6.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
7.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply
A.hasincreased
B.wereincreasing
C.hadincreased
D.haveincreased
8.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation
A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
9.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
10.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
二、完型填空(10題)11.35.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
12.23.()
A.angryB.ashamedC.frightenedD.foolish
13.()
A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.developed
14.59.()
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular
15.48.()
A.incidentsB.commentsC.reactionsD.attitudes
16.62.()
A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly
17.Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.
46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.
Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination(目的地).Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow(使?jié)q滿)itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it
41.()
A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless
18.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
19.63()
A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control
20.Mr.Jenkinshadasportscarwhichhelikeddrivingveryfast.Theproblemwasthattherewerespeed__41__onalltheroads,butwhenhethoughthecouldletthecargowithout__42__bythepolice,hedidso.
OneeveningMr.andMrs.Jenkinswere__43__toapartyatthehouseofsomenewfriends.Itwasninetykilometersfromtheirhome.Theystartedout,andMr.Jenkinsdroveveryfast.__44__theyreachedtheirfriends’housewithoutanytroubleandhadagoodtimeattheparty.Duringtheirreturnjourney,Mr.Jenkinsdroveveryfastagain,__45__itwasraining.
You’llhaveanaccidentunlessyouslowdown,hiswife__46__him,buthedidnotlisten.Suddenlyheheardapolicesirenjustbehindhim,andthecarfollowinghim__47__abluelight.Mr.Jenkinsgotoutofhiscarangrilyandsaid,Lookhere,officer,I’msurethatI__48__carefullyjustunderseventykilometersanhour.
Well,thepolicemansaid,wedidn’tstopyou__49__that.Butifyouweredoingnearlyseventykilometersanhour,I’llhavetogiveyouaspeeding__50__,becauseyou’reonlyallowedtodosixtyalongthisroad
()A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands
三、翻譯(3題)21.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingelseismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading
22.請(qǐng)勿在此喧嘩
23.美國(guó)人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性,這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究()
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower_________aswegetolder()
25.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()
26.Bytheendoflastweek,611peoplefrom49countries_________toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain()
五、單選題(0題)27.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
六、單選題(0題)28.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
A.Littleheknew
B.Littlehedidknow
C.Littledidheknow
D.Littlehehadknown
參考答案
1.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是,這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B
3.D句意:瑪莉告訴我神父將在今年晚些時(shí)候把小屋修好。本題考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意為使某事得以完成
4.C弗蘭克過(guò)去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒(méi)有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
6.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外,thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示……的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,故選A
8.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)了。不過(guò),我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請(qǐng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherwise:否則;furthermore:此外,而且;nevertheless:然而,不過(guò);therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B這棵樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
10.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C
11.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開(kāi)始找新玩具來(lái)尋求刺激了。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選toys
12.C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)生氣的;B選項(xiàng)慚愧的;C選項(xiàng)害怕的;D選項(xiàng)愚蠢的。由她當(dāng)時(shí)的處境可以推斷出,她應(yīng)該是非常害怕。故C正確
13.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示在美國(guó)南部已經(jīng)建立了許多辦公室和工廠,所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。open:打開(kāi),開(kāi)設(shè);close:關(guān)閉;rebuilt:重建;develop:發(fā)展
14.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,以前讀過(guò)這樣的書(shū),所以能猜出詞義。由此可推知,上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。asaresult:因此,結(jié)果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:換句話講;inparticular:尤其,特別。故選A
15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bincident:事件;comment:評(píng)論,意見(jiàn);reaction:反應(yīng);attitude:態(tài)度。上半句表示如果你的朋友說(shuō)了一些傷害你感情的話,所以下半句表達(dá)的是你可以說(shuō)你被這些令人不高興的評(píng)論傷到了。故選B
16.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地;delightedly:高興地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生厭煩時(shí)可能會(huì)經(jīng)??磮?bào)紙。故選A
17.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的…knowaboutthesechanges…可推知,此處指一些地區(qū)的天氣變化多端。fine:好的,晴朗的;terrible:可怕的,糟糕的;changeable:無(wú)常的,易變的,不定的;changeless:不變的,穩(wěn)定的。故選C
18.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B
19.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cobtain:獲得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的moneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金錢(qián)和幸福可以齊頭并進(jìn),所以此處應(yīng)選include,即
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