第二版新視野大學(xué)英語4讀寫教程課后習(xí)題答案

新視野大學(xué)莢諳第二版讀寫教程4

課后習(xí)題答案

Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.

distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.

contaminate9.sustain10.

worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.

cameupon4.atherworst5.pay

for

6.runariskof7.participatein

8.otherthan9.object

to/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.I

8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.

suffering5.fever*

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment

9.noise10.agony

WordbuiIding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.

exemp1ifies4.classified

5.ensify7.

identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery

4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery

8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfunera1sand

weddings

2.otherthantolivean

independentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappea1ed

tohiseye..

4.butotherthanthat,he'11eat

justabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhere

inthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldnJthavebeentothe

cinemalastnight

2.wou1dhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn5thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworkto

do

5.mighthavebeeninjured

seriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwe11in

soilsotherthantheoneinwhich

ithasbeendeve1oped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwe

spendabouttwohoursdreaming

everynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeop1etendtojustify

theirfailurebyb1amingothers

fornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoour

commitment:Whateverwepromised

todo;wewou1ddoit.

5.EvenBeethovenJsfather

discountedthepossibilitythat

hissonwou1donedaybeeomethe

greatestmusicianintheworld.

ThesameistrueofEdison,who

seemedtohis-teachertobequite

dull.

6.Theywereaccusedby

authoritiesofthreateningthe

statesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以夕卜的任何場所時，

以口果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)定

物的規(guī)定O

2一些女，性完全可以不彳寺在家里，而

是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是

為了家庭，她們石攵棄

了工作。

3.（爾怎么為這樣相魯?shù)尼茇橐穆首o(hù)?

你1尋會為止匕付出沅重的彳弋價，因為他

力】已經(jīng)以d氐毀名譽(yù)的罪

名起訴你了O

4.才比評有其重要作用；我優(yōu)J可能當(dāng)時

不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈?/p>

偉大的事情。

5.他毫不讓步的彳亍為遒至“公眾的反

對，運(yùn)使得他陷入了才育才申上崩漬、經(jīng)

濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地O

6.即傻1你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷

害，更不要被失敗左右。力己?。菏?/p>

是學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一

步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)

白勺開女臺。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A

9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D

17.B18.C19.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslooked

downonbeeauseoftheuglyshadow

of,racismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwas

differentfromothersforhewas

honestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetoward

mechangedwhenhe1earnedthatI

wasthesonofanhonest.manwho

wasdifferentfromotherb1acks.

4.BecauseAmericansocial

moralityhaschangedforthe

WOKSe.

5.Becansepeoplebe1ievein

honestyandthishelpsmeinmy

life.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabu1ary

1melted2.restore3.

initiative4.obligation,5.

induee

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.

enquire10.meanwhi1e

ExercisesonWebcourseon1y:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave

14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff

3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.

coo1off

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.

fallapart9.wipeaway10.on

eredit

unit2答案

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserable

lifeduringhischi1dhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritain

appearedtoappreciatehistaient

forcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdid

not

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehavior

didnJtseemthatEng1ish.

4.Itwasthefirstmovieinwhich

Chap1inspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensesto

inventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.His-transformationoflifeless

objectsintootherkindsof

objects,plustheskillwith

whichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityand

happinesstohimandbeeamea

centerofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabu1ary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident

4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.app1ause8.

extraordinary9.c1umsy10.

sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about

5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L

9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.he1p/hand3.

influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span7.we1come8.spirit9.

duties1O.buiIdings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.

novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.

capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.

realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism

8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwere

coming,Iwou1dhavemetyouat

theairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedto1eavethe

country,hewou1dhavebeen

stoppedattheboi'der.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,we

cou1dhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatp1ane,I

wou1dhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,

hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.11.isasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoargue

withhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthis

comedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wou1dhaveattractedalarger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinher

ownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,I

justlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheir

wayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgainingin

popu1arity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastoryby

sayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubted

whethershecouldmakeitsound

be1ievab1e.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhe

postponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthis

comedyhadbeenmorehumorous,

it.wou1dhaveattracteda1arger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlost.faithinher-

ownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,

Ijust1eamedasIwenta1ong-

4.Astheirproductsfindtheir

wayintotheinternational

market,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastoryby

sayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubted

whethershecouldmakeitsound

be1ievab1e.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhe

postponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

XII.

1.以口果沒有查理?卓另丹林，世界電影

史就*公"不木羊了O

2.令人感至“寬慰的是，他的努力最終

給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果一他成功

地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱

愛的電影明星之一o隊《流^良漢》到

《摩登日寸代》，他才白

攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡

迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一

個物—可

愛的小流^良漢。

4.卓另1林是一個才能非凡的人：自他

1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩耳

時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理-卓另U林對20世名己初期每個

人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來

白勺任'彳可才目匕匕,他讓更

多的人歡笑，改變了人優(yōu)J看待這個世

界^白勺方'式4o

6.1977年，查理-卓另U林在圣誕節(jié)

那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人

和月月發(fā)，以及全世界數(shù)

以百萬計的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.

D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.

D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieCic

forhisnative1andBritain,but

evenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetiny

moustaches,hugepantsand

tailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicof

Europeansandmaybenotmuchof

theBritish.Sincemorethanhalf

oftherolesChap1inplayedwezre

insilentfilms,peop1e

throughout;theworldhadno

difficultyunderstandinghis

films.Withsound

movies,Chap1increateda

nonsense1anguagethatsounded

likenoknownnationalityandwas

accepted

andappreciatedbypeop1eall

overtheworld.Formostof,his

1ifetimehedidnotstayinhis

mother

country;hetraveledthroughout

theworldtoappearonstagef0r

peop1eofdifferent

nationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.11isbasicallyafact

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:a

most,revolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:six

monthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?11isbasicallyafact

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:was

votedinbyherco11eaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.11isbasicallyanopinion

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

sudden1ybeeameasymbo1ofthe

increasinglypowerfu1political

force

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

thousandsofwomeninthis

farmingareatwohoursnortheast

ofNairobi

4.F.11isbasicallyafact

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthe

basicsofpolitical

participation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:One

veteranfema1epolitical

activistsaid

Whattheveteranfema1epolitical

activistsaidwasafact.Sothe

sentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.0.Itisbasical1yanopinion

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:not

anewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

politicalactivityamongKenyan

women

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabu1ary

III.

1.fierce2.1aunched3.

colleagues4.illega15.funded

6.jea1ous7.refresh8.

substantia19.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Cou1dwetakeawaIk?Ifeel

likealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabold

decision:torunformayorofEmbu,

Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawere

afraidoflosingtheirpower,so

theytriedeverythingtoshut'

Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshe

wou1dstudythesubjectin

earnestassoonassheleftschoo1.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewas

paidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursof

fiercenegotiation,the

Presidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidents

makeupa1mostaquarterofthe

hospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo7svictorywas

importantbecauseallherma1e

colleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwezreoriginally

hiredtowatchoverthehouseas

itwasbeingbuiIt.

10.11isreportedthat

governmenttroopstriedtobreak

uptheprotestbyfiringtheir

gunsint,heair.style

unit3答案

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.

compensation4.notify5.

provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.

thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseon1y:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.

champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.

of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.1

8.K9.010.D

Col1ocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.

1iving5.praise

6.place7.success8.

scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.1ongish2.animal—1ike3.

selfish4.honey-like

5.ba11—1ike6.boyish7.

yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politic!ans2.technician3.

cornedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.

beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thewantedmanisbe1ievedto

belivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobe

homelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeen

arrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohave

escapedbyc1imbingoverthewa11.

5.Fourpeop1earereportedto

havebeenserious1yinjuredin

theaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,

butitdidn5thaveanyeffect.

2.IdonJtregrettellingherwhat

Ithought,evenifIupsether.

3.Thewindowwasbrokenbeeause

IforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregret.toinformyouthat

thematerialsyouorderedareout

ofstock.

5.Hewe1cornedthenewstudentand

thenwentontoexplainthe

coliegeregulations.

Trans1ation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsare

reportedtohavetakenbribesand

themayorhasdecidedtolookinto

the

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyielding

tothemanagement5sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreat0f

losingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaform

togetyourmember'ship,which

entitlesyoutoadiscounton

goods.

4.Theircarbrokedownha1fway

fornor'eason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthan

theyhad

p1anned.

5.Theofficialgotinvo1vedina

scandalandwasforcedtoresign

weekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegan

tobuilduphisownmarket,one

stepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)寺艮迨運(yùn)個男子曾在私下說：“許

多叔濟(jì)對彖在欺編我d門，因上匕，作為

未卜d嘗，我d門有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈

膘。

2.我代I考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，彳艮遺

憾上也告訴你,我d門目前沒有適合你的

工作機(jī)會。

3.我沒能捺奧斯卡的暗示去做，才目

反，我反馬爻了刃口個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然

是我優(yōu)J的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充出窮人權(quán)利的抨衛(wèi)

者，因為這一體制大容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋4苗后，我

打電話向警察求助,20分4中后他優(yōu)I

趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦

一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.

D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B

17.C18.A19:D20.B

strueturedWriting

XV

11.isdifficulttogetawelfare

client'swhee1chair

repaired.Oneemywhee1chair

neededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker'.She

gavemealecturethatIhadn9t

takengoodcareofmywheelchair*.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthave

thepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywhee1chair

conditionstomymedica1worker.

Thenthemedica1workercalled

thewhee1chairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidand

informedthemainwelfareoffice

atthestatecapital_11tookthem

another

severaldaystoconsiderthe

matter.Whentheyfinallygotmy

whee1chairrepaired,Ihadbeen

confined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper"isbeing

personifiedassomeonewhocan

bearwitnesstosomething.

2.^Westernears"symbo1ize

peoplefromWesterncountries.

3.“Agal1eryofhumanface

symbo1izesagatheringofpeop1e

ofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnot

havelife.11isinafigurative

waytosay'a1ivingportrait”.

5.Theword"like'tellsusthat

thispartisasimile,comparing

hatstosmal1crowns.

6.“Twotinybirds“areclearlya

metaphorforthegirl'stwosma11

hands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindman

heldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText.

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperbore

witnesstoahugeamountofwork

waitingtobedone,eventhoughI

had

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedat

thisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.He

wasb1ind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdr'inks,

theblindmansaid,“Th一music

seemsoutoftunetoourWestern

ears,

butithascharm.

5.Theyaremotionless,waiting

fortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceended

justaswefinisheddessert,and

Iexcusedmyselfandwenttotalk

to

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewas

standingnexttooneofthe

dancers,herlittlecrownedhead

hard1y

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,

thechairmantoldmetheChinese

executivehadcalledtoexpress

great

satisfactionwiththetrip.

Vocubulai'yIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chart一red

4.ang1e5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.

dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.Manyofthesepoemsbear

witnesstohisyearsspentin

India,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteam

arebetterthanme,but1'ms1ow1y

catchingup.

3.1was1oadedwithmanypareels,

unab1etowa1kanyfaster.

4.Thep1acewasdesertedand

■therewasnosignofhumanbeings

livingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbe

switchedonandcheckedbeforewe

startourwork.

6.Myfriendwasdressedina

blackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththe

missionwereinprayerforher,

butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhi1e,

Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatat

yesterday'sconcertoneofthe

violinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverand

weleftfeelingwehadjust

ski