中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)

2020中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解技能課

TheSkillsofReadingComprehension

Pointsdivision分值劃分WhichhasthehighestpointsintheEnglishtest?Learningaims:Tolearntheskillsandstepstofinishareadingcomprehension.2.Toimprovetheabilitiesofreadingcomprehension

Pre-task

Checkyourpre-learningachievement

Basketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It'strue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(說唱）wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.

(2019甘肅)Q:

ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike______.A.hip-hopmusicB.countrymusicC.AmericansingersD.dancingA

Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.(2019江蘇宿遷)Q:Theunderlinephrase“inharmony”means“_______”intheChinese.

A.長久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和諧地D

Henormallygoeshomebetweentwoandthree

o’clockinthemorning.Therearetimeshehastostay

longerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That’sthe

worstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon’t

makemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”（2019無錫）

Q:Londontaxidrivertrytomakemoreruns

sometimesmainlybecause_________.

A.theymakealivingbydriving

B.theyprefertoworkforthemselves

C.theywanttohelpmorepassengers

D.theyareusedtoworkingdeepintothenightAUnfortunately,inmanyplaces,therainforestsareindanger.Forexample,manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava.Therewerethousandsofdifferentplantsandanimalsintheforest,butnowthereisnothing.Peoplechoppeddownthetreesbecausetheywantedtogrowrice.Manyanimalslivedintherainforest.SomeofthemwenttootherpartsofJavabutmanyofthemdisappeared---forever.Thesamethingishappeningnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Therainforestsareindanger.(2019蘇州)

Q:Whichmightbethebesttitlefortheparagraph?

A.WhatcanwefindintherainforestsinJava?

B.What’shappeningtotherainforests?

C.Whydidmanyplantsandanimalsdisappearintherainforests?

D.Whydidpeoplechopdownthetreesintherainforests?B閱讀理解常見題型：1.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike______.Lookingforthedetails細(xì)節(jié)理解

Guessingthemeaning猜測詞義2.Theunderlinephrase“inharmony”means“_______”intheChinese.3.Londontaxidrivertrytomakemorerunssometimesmainlybecause_________.Inferringaconclusion

推理判斷4.Whichmightbethebesttitlefortheparagraph?Findingoutthemainidea主旨大意While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解lookingforthedetails猜測詞義guessingthemeaning推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意findingoutthemainideaWhile-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解lookingforthedetails猜測詞義guessingthemeaning推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意findingoutthemainidea

1.Helenjoggedwithherdadinsomeemptyplaces.Buttheplaceswerefullofrocksandrubbish.Oneday,Helensawasignontheplaces.Itsaid,“NewCityPark.”Helenwasexcited.Helentoldherparentsaboutthesign.“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,”saidHelen’sfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerandaplayground.(2019南京)

Q:HowdidHelenknowthecityneededvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea?

A.Herfathertoldheraboutit. B.Shereaditinthenewspaper. C.Shelearneditfromasign. D.Shewastoldbyothervolunteers.帶題查閱速定位，提高答題針對性Task1:Lookingforthedetails

2.Ayoungmanridingamotorcyclerobbedherofherbag,inwhichtherewashermobilephone,bankcardsand4,900yuan,asshewasridingherbicyclehomeonSaturdayevening.（2019揚(yáng)州）

Q:Wherewassherobbed?

A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Inthecourtyard.D.Inthestreet.———————挑戰(zhàn)中考Lookingforthedetails有些細(xì)節(jié)問題可以在文中通過某個詞句間接地找到答案While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解lookingforthedetails猜測詞義guessingthemeaning推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意findingoutthemainidea

Calmyourselfdownwhilemeetingthenewwords根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力常見提問方式有：1.Theword“_____”inthepassageprobablymeans________.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“______”inthepassage?Task2:Guessingthemeaning1.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.大人物2.Timdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.

=Tomisagreatman.

廁所

Task2:guessingthemeaning123456通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過反義詞猜詞通過同義詞猜詞通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞熟詞生義通過上下文語境猜詞練習(xí)1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwasso

faint.

Task2:Guessingthemeaningadj.昏暗的

2.Heisso

homely,

notatallashandsomeashisbrother.adj.長相一般的，不漂亮的Task2:Guessingthemeaning3.Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.

Task2:Guessingthemeaningn.貓眼；鎖眼n.門鈴

Task2:Guessingthemeaning4.（1）Pork

isthemeatofpigs.（2）Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.

n.豬肉adj.熱心的

Task2:Guessingthemeaning5.(1)Chinaisourmotherland.

(2)Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.n.祖國n.育兒袋6.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction

tobetterthelifeofthevillagers．

“better”means“_________”.improveTask2:Guessingthemeaningv.提高；改善

Iwasabout15andIhadtogetajobtakingcareofawomantomakealiving.Shehadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed.Thewomansatinanelectricwheelchairallday.Shecouldonlymoveherheadandarms.（2011揚(yáng)州中考）

Q:

Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”inthefirstparagraphmaymean“__________”.

A.destroyedB.deafC.seriouslyillD.unabletowalkTask2:GuessingthemeaningWhile-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解lookingforthedetails猜測詞義guessingthemeaning推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意findingoutthemainidea1.推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度常見提問方式有：1.Howdidthewriterfeel________?2.Thewriterbelieves/suggeststhat________.Task3Inferringaconclusion

“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack’sbossaskedJack.“Yes,sir.”“Well,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral

(葬禮）,hedroppedintosee

you.”

(2019南京）

Q:Whodoesthestorytellusreallybelieveinlifeafterdeath?

A.Jack

B.Jack’sboss

C.Jack’sgrandfather

D.Noone推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度2.推斷考生對短文內(nèi)容的理解常見提問方式有：1.Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea______.2.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.Task3Inferringaconclusion

Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.(2019常州）

Q:Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.

A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith推斷對短文內(nèi)容的理解While-taskSkillsofreadingcomprehension閱讀理解常見解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)理解lookingforthedetails猜測詞義guessingthemeaning推理判斷

Inferringaconclusion主旨大意findingoutthemainidea掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義的能力常見提問方式有：1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.Task4:

Findingoutthemainidea1Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousillness,smokingcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforsmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblecancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?Q：Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.B.Themostillnesscausedbysmoking.c.Smokingisharmlesstoyourhealth.D.Smokingcancausecancer.

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcars.Somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairisto…Anotherwayisto…Topreventtheworld…cutdownonthenumberoftheircars…gotoworkbybike…

Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.Q:

Themainideaofthispassageis______.Ridingabikeistheonlywayout.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.Manwon’tlivewithoutcarsD.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems.尋找主題句取標(biāo)題,看頭尾,歸納中心,確定短語.2小試身手Findthetopicsentence

Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothesGiftsgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,giftsarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.InCanada,manypeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeoneelse.Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.1.速讀問題3.通讀文章2.尋找答案逆向解題法4.核對答案Task5StepstodoWhichkindofstepsissimilartoyours?readingcomprehension1.通讀文章3.尋找答案2.速讀問題4.核對答案正向解題法優(yōu)缺點：答題速度快正確率相對低優(yōu)缺點：答題正確率高花費時間長1.Readthefollowingpassages

andchoosethebestanswer.2.Discussanswersandskillsandpresentyourachievements.Post-taskCompleteareadingcomprehensionexercise1.Bettyispopularbecauseof____.

A.herclothesB.hercharmC.herpersonalityD.herappearance2.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“it”refersto____.

A.thebeginningB.theendingC.thestoryD.theshow3.Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?

A.Alargenumberofviewers.B.Herlifeasanofficeworker.

C.Thewonderfulperformance.D.TwoGoldenGlobesawards.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingoftheshow?

A.Bettyisagirlofwisdom.

B.Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.

C.BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter.

D.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Beautyfromwithin.B.Aromanticstory.

C.Anuglygirl.D.Anexcitingexperience.細(xì)節(jié)理解型推理判斷型細(xì)節(jié)理解型細(xì)節(jié)理解型主旨大意型總結(jié)

BettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit?

Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.

TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticstories.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.

練習(xí)

Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.

Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.

幻燈片39練習(xí)

Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.

Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.

練習(xí)

BettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit?

Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.Theshowisaboutherlife