重點單詞詞性轉換+重點短語+單句語法+語法填空練習 四川高考英語三輪沖刺13

高考英語-（重點單詞詞性轉換+重點短語+單句語法+語法填空）三輪沖刺13重點單詞詞性轉換jeweln.寶石，珠寶首飾-jewelleryn.珠寶，首飾jogv.慢跑-joggingn.慢跑鍛煉journalistn.新聞記者-journalismn.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作

joyv.高興；使快樂-joyn.喜悅；快樂-joyfuladj.快樂的-joyfullyadv.喜悅地；高興地judgev.審理；鑒定；判斷-judgen.法官；審判員；裁判員-judgmentn.審判；判斷力juicen.汁，水果汁飲料-juicyadj.多汁的justadj.公正的，應得的，合理的-justicen.公正，審判-unjustadj.不公正的，不合理的kindnessn.仁慈；好意-kindadj.友好的；和善的-kindlyadv.溫和地；親切地knowv.知道；認識-knowledgen.知識-knowledgeableadj.博學的lackn./v.缺乏，沒有-lackingadj.不足的，缺少的，belackinginlateadj.&adv.晚的；遲的-lateradv.后來-latestadj.最新的-latelyadv.最近latteradj./n.后者的/后者-formeradj./n.前者的/前者laughv.笑；大笑-laughtern.笑聲lawn.法律，法則，定律-lawyern.律師-lawfuladj.法律許可的，法律承認的lastv.持續(xù)-lastadj.最后的-lastingadj.持久的；永恒的-lastlyadv.最后；終于

lazinessn.懶惰-lazyadj.懶的；偷懶的-lazilyadv.懶地leadv.領導-leadern.領導者-leadingadj.主要的-leadn.鉛重點短語1.beawareof意識到2.keepbalance保持平衡3.keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡4.bansmoking禁止吸煙5.bebasedon基于,以…為基礎6.beginwith由…開始/結束7.holdabelief持有信念8.believein信任、信仰9.belongto屬于(主動)10.bearsthinmind牢記11.bearababy生孩子12.behaveyourself守規(guī)矩13.fallbehind落后14.leavesth.behind遺留某物;把某物落在某地15.sth.benefitsb./sthbebeneficialtosb某物使某人受益16.sb.benefitfrom某人從…中得益17.beyondmypower超過我的能力18.beyondmycomprehension/me我無法理解19.bebitterlypunished受到嚴厲的懲罰20.bittermemory痛苦的回憶單句語法-專項練習1一．請根據(jù)首字母或使用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.You’dbetterturntheradiodownsoasnot________(disturb)thesleepingchild.2.Itisamiraclethattheoldwoman_________(survive)fromtheearthquakeafter7daysweregone.3.Hisbreakinghispromiseleftmemuch____________(disappoint).4.It’s_________(comfort)togotrekkingoncamelsthroughGobiDesert.5.Hedevotedhimselftos________researchonhowtoimprovetheproductivityoffarming.6.Shehasreceivedawrittenw__________thatshewillbefiredifsheislateagain.7.Manypolicemenweresenttohelpthe_________(survive)oftheearthquake.8.Thesedayspeopleareplayingalotofattentionto_______(preserve)oldbuildingsandprotectenvironment.wereinterestedin.9.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.HisEnglishis__________（surprise）good.10.Thebesttimetovisitthecityisspringbecausethetemperatureisatitsm____.11.Theteacherwastellingastory,_________(surround)bymanychildren.12.Thespeechseemede_________andmanypeoplebegantogettiredofit.13.Therearetenpassengersonthebus,twochildreni__________.14.Foramore__________(adventure)holiday,whynottrymountainclimbing?15.Man’slifeisoftenc___________toacandle.16.Accordingtothes__________,thefirstlecturebeginsat9a.m.17.Wealreadyknowwho’sgotthejobbutwehaven’tyetbeeninformedo_______.18.Whatac___________thatwemeetonthesamestreetweparted5yearsago.19.It’swell-knowntousallthatChristopherColumbuswasoneofthegreateste___________.20.Inmyopinion,hiswordsarenot___________(convince).It’pared16.schedule17.officially18.coincidence19.explorers20.convincing單句語法-專項練習2二、請根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.一旦你答應保密，我就會幫你實現(xiàn)你的愿望。_______youpromisetokeepthesecret,Iwillhelpyou_____________________.2.他在這么短的時間內掌握法語太難了。It’s_____________________________________Frenchinsuchashorttime.3.過去她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身陷困境時，總是向姑姑尋求幫助。Sheusedto__________herauntforhelpwhenshe_______________________.4.沒有恒心，到哪里也不會成功。_______yougo,youcan’tsucceed________perseverance.5.我不知道我能否把一周前借給琳達的錢要回來。I____________IcangetthemoneythatI__________Lindaoneweekagoback.6.事實是人經(jīng)常以自我為中心。_____________________peoplearealwaysself—centered.7.我覺得我們已經(jīng)走錯了路，不過我說的可能不對。I____________________we’vetakenawrongroad,butwhatIhavesaidmaynotbecorrect.8.幸運的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在車站等我們。Fortunately,we________________________usatthestation.9.直到我累了，這些孩子才給我一個喘息的機會。Thechildrendidn’t____________________________catchmybreath_____Iwastired.10.你雷電襲擊的幾率是被鯊魚攻擊的三十倍。Youare___________________________behitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.11.凡是有困難的地方，我們都會竭力相助。___________________difficulty,wewill________________tohelp.12.我經(jīng)過他的辦公室，聽到他正對著電話大聲嚷嚷。I_____________hisofficeand_________________onthephone.13.醫(yī)生趕到時，許多人已經(jīng)聚在那里。________________thedoctor_______,alotofpeople_____________there.14.多謝你告訴我明天沒必要去那么早。Thankyou___________methat_____________________toarrivetheresoearly.15.一旦他不按時吃飯，他就會生病。_____hedoesn’thavemeals________,hewill____________.16.你在海里游泳時要小心鯊魚。________________sharkswhen______inthesea.17.湯姆試圖來幫助露西，卻使結果更糟了。Tomtriedto____________________,butonlyendedupwithaworseresult.18.我被告知要跟著那個人，一直盯著他。Iwastoldtofollowthatmanandkeephim____________allthetime.19.如果我們希望得到的東西都有了，我們就會永遠快樂了嗎？Ifwehaveeverythingwe__________,willwebehappy______?20.既然我已經(jīng)答應了你，我下周就會還你錢的。______Ihavepromisedyou,Iwill__________yourmoneynextweek.1.Once,realize/achieveyourdream2.toodifficultforhimtograsp/master3.turnto,foundherselfintrouble/difficulty4.Wherever,without5.wonderif,lentto6.It’safactthat/Thefact(truth)isthat7.haveafeelingthat8.foundhimwaitingfor9.givemeachanceto,until10.30timesmorelikelyto11.Whereverthereis,tryourbest12.wentby,heardhimshouting13.Bythetime,arrived,hadgathered/been14.fortelling,thereisnoneed15.Once,regularly,getsick16.Watchoutfor,etoLucy’said18.insight19.wishfor/hopefor,forever20.Since,payback語法填空-專項練習1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Didyouknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)haveexcellentmathematicalandartskills?Thiswasoneofthetenstudies____1____(award)atthisyear’sPineappleSciencePrizeceremonyonMarch13inChina.Overthepasttenyears,thePrizehasexploredthefunsideofscienceandencouragedcuriosity-drivenscientificresearch.____2____,it’snotallfunnybusiness,infact,all____3____(entry)mustalsobeseriousscientificstudies.Itisknownthatchimpanzeesaremuch____4____(smart)thanotheranimals,butwe____5____(probable)don’tthinktheycouldhealuniversitystudentsormasterart.AstudybyresearchersfromthePrimateResearchInstituteofKyotoUniversitywas____6____winnerofthisyear’sawardformathematicsandart.____7____(use)theirchimpanzeeAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearcherssurprisedly____8____(find)thatAbucouldrememberrandomnumbersbothmorequicklyandmoreaccuratelythanthestudents.Inaddition,theartskillsofsomechimpanzeesdemonstratetheirability____9____(connect)therealthree-dimensionalworld____10____thetwo-dimensionalworldonpaper,reflectingahugejumpinthebrain.語法填空-專項練習2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內單詞的正確形式。Someoftheworld’sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonthefertileslopesofMountKenya.This____11____(various)oftheplantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefrom____12____(it)poorcousin,Coffearobusta,whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee.GlobalwarmingmayshrinkthetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingArabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.Somefarmersaretryingtoadapt____13____warmingbymovinguphill,yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedforgrowingtea.Kenya’sgovernment-fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmersadapt,suchasencouragingthem____14____(plant)treestoshadetheircoffeebushes,ortoswitchtogrowinghardierrobustaplants.Itisalsotryingtobreedahybrid,____15____willcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavorofarabica.Peoplewhoareparticularaboutcoffeemayturnuptheirnosesatit,____16____theymayhavelittlechoicebuttoswallowit.Inadditiontoabittertaste,suchadaptationmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareattheriskof____17____(push)outoftheindustrybecausetheycannotaffordtheinvestmentsneededtoprotecttheircrops.Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewtypes.Now,researchers____18____(investigate)awildtypeofcoffee,Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.However,itproduces____19____(low)yieldsthanexistingcommercialvarieties.Without_____20_____breakthroughofsomesort,caffeineaddictsmayfaceafuturetoohorribletothinkof.參考答案：1．a(chǎn)warded

2．However##Nevertheless

3．entries

4．smarter

5．probably

6．the

7．Using

8．found

9．toconnect

10．with##and【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國菠蘿科學獎的相關知識和今年的獲獎的一些研究。1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是今年3月13日在中國舉行的菠蘿科學獎頒獎典禮上授予的十項研究之一。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞，空處為非謂語動詞作定語，和所修飾的名詞之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞。故填awarded。2．考查副詞。句意：然而，這并不是所有有趣的事情，事實上，所有的條目也必須是嚴肅的科學研究。根據(jù)語境可知，在過去的十年里，該獎探索了科學有趣的一面，但是這并不是所有有趣的事情，前后為轉折關系，空后有逗號，所以要用副詞however/Nevertheless，在句中作狀語。故填However/Nevertheless。3．考查可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)。句意：然而，這并不是所有有趣的事情，事實上，所有的條目也必須是嚴肅的科學研究。根據(jù)空前的all可知，空處的可數(shù)名詞要用復數(shù)。故填entries。4．考查形容詞的比較級。句意：眾所周知，黑猩猩比其他動物聰明得多，但我們可能認為它們無法治愈大學生或掌握藝術。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處要用形容詞的比較級，表示黑猩猩比其他動物聰明得多。故填smarter。5．考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，黑猩猩比其他動物聰明得多，但我們可能認為它們無法治愈大學生或掌握藝術?？仗幮揎梽釉~，所以要用副詞。故填probably。6．考查冠詞。句意：京都大學靈長類研究所的一項研究獲得了今年的數(shù)學和藝術獎。根據(jù)語境可知，特指今年的數(shù)學和藝術獎獲獎者，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員利用黑猩猩阿布和一組大學生作為對照組，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)阿布能夠比學生更快、更準確地記住隨機數(shù)。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞，空處為非謂語動詞作狀語，和邏輯主語theresearchers之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Using。8．考查時態(tài)。句意：研究人員利用黑猩猩阿布和一組大學生作為對照組，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)阿布能夠比學生更快、更準確地記住隨機數(shù)。分析句子結構可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，句子是對過去事實的描述，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故填found。9．考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的藝術技能證明了它們將真實的三維世界與紙上的二維世界聯(lián)系起來的能力，反映了大腦的巨大跳躍。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞，空處為非謂語動詞作定語，abilitytodosth.“有能力做某事”，所以用動詞不定式作ability的定語。故填toconnect。10．考查介詞或連詞。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的藝術技能證明了它們將真實的三維世界與紙上的二維世界聯(lián)系起來的能力，反映了大腦的巨大跳躍。connectsth.with/andsth.“把...和...聯(lián)系起來”。故填with/and。11．variety

12．its