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2022年江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.U.S.Population
PresentSituationsofU.S.Population
TheU.S.—themostpopulousoftoday'sdevelopedcountries—basoneofthehighestpopulationgrowthratesoftheindustrializednations:aboutonepercentannually.Thisaddssome2.5millionpeopleeveryyear—equivalenttoanewcitythesizeofSanDiego—whichisbyfarthelargestnumericalincreaseofanydevelopedcountry.Bytheendof1994,theU.S.populationhadclimbedto262million,upfrom203millionin1970.ThechangestandsinsharpcontrastwithEuropewhichtodayaddslessthanamillionpeopleperyeartoapopulationofabout728millionandJapan'sadditionof0.3milliontoatotalof125million.
ImmigrationnowcontributesroughlyathirdoftheannualU.S.increase,althoughnaturalincrease,orbirthsminusdeaths,remainssubstantialatabout1.7millionperyear.Thisisinparttheconsequenceofayoungeragedistributionresultingfromthepost-warbabyboom(1946-1964),butU.S.fertility(生育力)hasalsobeenamongthehighestoftheindustrializedcountries.TheU.S.TFR(thetotalfertilityrate,definedastheaveragenumberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime)remainedatabout1.8fromthemid-1970stothelatter1980s,whenitbeganrisingto2.1in1991.TheU.S.TFRhassincerecededslightly,droppingtoabout2.0in1993.
TherelativelyhighU.S.fertilityisoneofthiscountry'smoststrikingdemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的)features.Shouldthepresentratepersist,thecountrywouldremainatornearthereplacementleveltoavoidpopulationdeclineasinEurope.Althoughfertilitylevelsdovaryamongethnicgroups,theTFRforU.S.non-Hispanicwhitewomenin1992wasnonetheless1.8;forblacks,itwas2.4;AsianandPacificIslanders,1.9;AmericanIndians,2.2;andHispanics3.0.
NationalTrends
TheU.S.populationisundergoingatleasttwomajorshifts:asignificantchangeinitsgeographicdistributionandasimilarlyimportantchangeinethniccomposition.Immigration—accountingforathirdofthepresentannualgrowth—isalsoanundeniablefactor.ThestreamofimmigrantsintotheU.S.ishighlydirectedtowardsbutsixofthe50states(California,with261,000legalimmigrantsin1993;NewYork151,000;Texas67,000;Florida61,000;NewJersey50,000;andIllinois47,000).Withinthese,moreover,theflowisconcentratedwithinbutafewmetropolitanareas.
ShiftsinGeographicDistribution
ThebalanceofpopulationisshiftingrapidlytotheSouthandWest.TheNortheastandMidwesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheSouthandWestbymigrationfromotherareasoftheU.S.Thesetwo"sun-belt"regionshavealsoreceivedahigherinfluxofimmigrants.
From1990to1993,theNortheastandMidwestexperiencedanetlossof367,000residentsthroughmigrationtootherpartsofthecountrywhilegaining260,000immigrantsfromabroad.TheSouthgained471,000migrantsfromthebalanceoftheU.S.andanother180,000fromoutsidethecountry.TheWestactuallylostpopulationbecauseofmigrationtootherregions,becauseofthenumericaldominanceofthestateofCaliforniaintheregion.ItislikelythatthelossofjobsinCaliforniaindefense-relatedemploymentwasresponsibleforthisunexpectedmmofevents.TheSouthandWestreceivednofewerthan500,000netimmigrantsfromabroad,justoverhalfofwhichweretoCaliforniaalone.
ChangesinEthnicComposition
One-fourthofthepresentpopulationoftheU.S.isnowcomposedofracialminorities,whicharedefinedasanyonewhoisnotwhiteandnon-Hispanic.Inthenext50yearsthatfractionwillgrowtonearlyhalfthetotal,accordingtorecentprojections.TheHispanicpopulationisprojected(預(yù)測)bytheCensusBureautorisefrom22.5millionin1990tojustunder90millionby2050,duetothecombinationofimmigration
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Ifyouaredoingacademicreadinginyourlibrary,you'readvised______.
A.tohitoverstuffedcouchesandchairstoproduceideas
B.touseoverstuffedcouchesandchairsforarefreshment
C.nottouseoverstuffedcouchesandchairs
D.nottostuffcomfortablecoachesorchairs
3.Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.
4.
Studyshowsthatthepollenform.GMplantscanbecarriedon______.
5.
AccordingtoArthurKrieger,wecanlearnthat______.
A.Hewouldliketoreplacetheoldbatteryfornewone.
B.Hewouldratherbuyanewcarthanreplacebattery.
C.Hewantstousethelatestbattery.
D.Hecomplainsthehighcostofreplacingbattery.
6.
Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionsinTheOrganizedExecutiveare______.
7.
Thelifeform.between3.8and2.billionyearsagowas______.
8.
Inordertobeprompt,taxiforthetransportofsmallergroupsshouldbestoredat______.
9.
InNorwayandSweden,theprocesscalled______hasbeenusedextensivelyto"cancelout"theacidityinacidiclakes.
10.WhatmaybethereasonwhysomeHispanicshavejobsbutuninsured?
A.Theyarenotinterestedinhealthinsurance.
B.Theydonotbelieveintheinsurancesystem.
C.Theiremployersrefusetoenrolltheminthewelfaresystem.
D.Theirincomeisnotenoughfortheirshareofthepremium.
11.
WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancodcatchesfrom1950to19927______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.Agoodexerciseforpeoplewhoareregaininganormalconditionafteraninjurymaybe______.
13.MoreandmoreJapaneseshopkeepersencourageusingelectroniccashby______.
14.
Fisheshelpcurbmalariaandothermosquito-bornediseasesbyeatingmosquitolarvae.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshaveprovedthatsometimestheself-esteemmovement______.
A.helpsthepeoplesuccessful
B.encouragesthepeople
C.frustratesthepeople
D.haschangednothing
16.
Amazonisafamouswebsitewhichsellsnotonlybooksbutalso______.
17.
Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.
18.
Weshouldbeinformedofthepotentialharmaboutcloning.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Somebirds,suchas______,mayholdideasintheirheads.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(25)
A.Shelovesherfamily.
B.Shehatespolitics.
C.Menareinterestedofthat.
D.Shethinksthatisnotherbusiness.
22.
【B9】
23.
【B7】
24.(36)
A.Itwillgoup.
B.Itwillcomedown.
C.Itwillgoupanddown.
D.Itwillstaythesame.
25.(26)
A.Shewashednurses'apronsandsurgeons'caps.
B.Shepressedsurgeons'capsandnurses'aprons.
C.Shefoldedsurgeons'capsandnurses'apronsintoknife-edgedcreases.
D.Shesteamedtheclothesofthesurgeonsandnurses.
26.(22)
A.Tohelphimexplaininformationtohisroommate.
B.Tohelphimwriteapaper.
C.Toprepareforatest.
D.Totellherifnotesareaccurate.
27.(28)
A.Totestthestrengthoffriendship.
B.Tobringfriendsevencloser.
C.Toknowmorepeoplewhoareinneed.
D.Tomakeyourfriendsfeeltheyarehelpful.
28.聽力原文:W:Iwasahalf-hourlateforProfessorHarrison'slecturethismorning.Couldyoulendmeyournotes,Jim?
M:Sure.Butyouwon'tfindanythinginmynotes.YouknowIamalwaysabsent-mindedinhisclasses.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.Jim'snotesarenotverygood.
B.ProfessorHarrisondoesn'tteachwell.
C.Jim'snotesaregoodforthewomantoborrow.
D.Thewomanshouldhavecometothelectureearlier.
29.(15)
A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.
B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.
C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.
D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.
30.
【B11】
31.
【B2】
32.聽力原文:M:Ijustwonderwhetherit'sadvisabletospendsomuchtimepolishingmyapplicationletter.
W:Youhadbetterdoit,forit'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistoleaveagoodimpression.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
(18)
A.Themanshouldspendtimepolishinghisfurniture.
B.Themanshouldleaveheragoodimpression.
C.Themanshouldmaketheefforttoimpressher.
D.Themanshouldspendtimeonhisapplicationletter.
33.(44)
34.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Thewomanmaytakethenexttrainaswell.
B.Thewomanhasbeenlateforthetrainforonehour.
C.Someonegavethewronginformationtothewoman.
D.Thewomanshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhegotaschedule.
35.
【B10】
36.
【B8】
37.(34)
A.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.
B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.
C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.
D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.
38.(35)
A.Theynevercamebackhomewithdesireddiamonds.
B.Theylostthehard-earneddiamondsontheirwayback.
C.Theyweresentencedtodeathforstealingdiamonds.
D.Theyreturnedhomeascontentasmillionaires.
39.聽力原文:W:Oh,God.Howdidyouspendthemoneyjustinoneday?
M:Theshirtcostsme$40,thenIspend$15onlunchand$5ongames.Oh,youneedn'ttobesounhappy.Ididn'tforgettobringthe$3leftforyou.
Q:Howmuchmoneydidtheboyhavealtogether?
(16)
A.$60B.$62C.$68D.$63
40.聽力原文:M:Don'tforgettheshowwillstartatseveno'clockatthePeople'sTheater.I'llmeetyouatthegate.
W:Well,ifyoudon'tseemeatseven,Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkandinthatcase,youcangoinandIwillmeetyouinsidethetheater.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(17)
A.Shedoesn'tknowwherethePeople'sTheateris.
B.Shedoesn'tthinktheshowwillstartatseven.
C.Shehashomeworktodobeforeshegoestotheshow.
D.Shepromisestomeetthemanatthegate.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?
A.Itwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthecenterofthecity.
B.ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.
C.Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebitlowerthanthatonthestreetbelow.
D.ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.
42.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptabl
B.Women'srolesinworkistoolimitedatpresent.
C.Inonesociety,menmightperform.whatisconsideredwomen'sdutiesbyanother.
43.
Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause______.
A.theyoftenwatchadsonTV
B.theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertised
C.theygenerallyleadasedentarylife
D.theydon'ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds
44.
Whydoestheauthordiscussforcingeveryonetobuythesamecaroreatthesamefood?
A.Toshowthatfreedomofchoiceisabsolute.
B.Toshowthatthegovernmenthasinterferedtoomuchinthelifeoftheindividual.
C.Tosuggestwhatwouldhappenifuniformsbecamecompulsory.
D.Topredictthewaythesocietywillbeinthenextfewgenerations.
45.
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelocalgovernmentsintheUS?
A.TheycompletelyfollowtheBritishpatternoflocalgovernment.
B.Theyhavenorightindealingwithlegalaffairs.
C.Theydonotgetfinancialsupportsfromthefederalgovernment.
D.Theyareinadilemmaintheirrelationshipwiththefederalgovernment.
46.
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatintherobbery,
A.therobberkilledthetwowomenbygivingthemoverdoseofsleepingpills
B.thevictimstrustedthetelephonedatingservicewouldfindthemapartner
C.themansucceededinrobbingtwowomen,butfailedinhisthirdattempt
D.therobberandthevictimsencounteredbecausetheyusedtheLovegetty
47.Ifpeopleundergo______fromtheiremotions,thoughtsorbehavior,theymaybesufferingfrommentaldisease.
48.
Physicalfatigueisusuallycausedby______.
A.toomanystimulants
B.excesswastesinthebloodstream
C.diseases
D.lackofexercise
49.
【C10】
50.
Welearnfromthepassagethatanimalclonesamlikelytohave______.
A.anabnormalshape
B.abadtemper
C.defectiveorgans
D.immunedeficiency
51.
Japanesescientistsarehelpingpeople______undergroundlife.
52.
WhatenablesAmericansandBritishtoborrowfromAsianstosupportthemselvesinfinance?
53.
WhatisNOTtrueaboutbaby-boomgeneration?
A.Theyseekavarietyoffood.
B.Theyhavecraneofage.
C.Theywillspendmoremoneyonfood.
D.Theytendtohaveluxuriousfood.
54.
Whatdoes"politicallyimpossibletobringitdown"(Para.3)reallymean?
A.Politicianswillnotsacrificetheirinteresttodealwithinflation.
B.Politiciansthinkriseininflationisnobigdeal.
C.Politiciansmaynotrecognizeinflationisabigthreat.
D.Alleffortsconductedbypresidentshavebeenuseless.
55.
Whatisoneofthereasonsforthedisastersinagapyear?
A.Poorplanning.
B.Irresponsibilityofthegapcompanies.
C.Gapcompanies'blurbs.
D.Theproblemsofinsurance.
56.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thecharactersfor"Africa"intheMandarinlanguagemean"wrongcontinent".ButtheChinesehaveoften【C1】______thisetymologicalhint.Inthe15thcenturytheemperor'semissariessailedasfarasMozambique,carryingsilkand【C2】______withagiraffe.InthecoldwarMaoistsdottedAfricawithhospitalsandfootballstadiums.
NextweekChinawillhostmorethan30African【C3】______fromthewrongcontinentinBeijing,offeringthemapinchofdebt【C4】______,asplashofaid,plusfurthergeneroushelpingsoftradeandinvestment.Chinaalreadybuysatenthofsub-SaharanAfrica'sexportsandownsalmost$1.2billionofdirect【C5】______intheregion.AChinesediasporainAfricanownumbersperhaps80,000,includinglabourersandbusinessmen,whobringentrepreneurialwitandwisdomtoplacesusuallyvisitedonlybyLandCruisersfrominternationalaidagencies.
WhatisinitforChina?ItnolongerwantsAfrica'shearts,mindsorgiraffes.Mostly,itjustwantsitsoil,oresandtimber-plusits【C6】______attheUnitedNations.Thus,evenastheChinesewinmining【C7】______,repairrailwaysandlaypipelinesonthecontinent,Africa'sgovernmentsareshutteringtheirembassiesinTaiwanin【C8】______toBeijing'sone-Chinapolicy.
ThissuitsAfrica'sgovernments.Thescrambleforresourcesinvariablypassestheministerialdoorstep,whereconcessionsaresoldandroyaltiescollected.ChinahelpsAfricangovernmentsignoreWesternnaggingabouthumanrights:itssupporthasallowedSudantoavoidUNsanctionsoverDarfur.AndsomeAfricanslookonChinaasadevelopment【C9】______,replacingthetoughWashingtonConsensuswitha"BeijingConsensus":China'seconomicprogressiscitedbystatists,protectionistsandthugsaliketo"prove"thatkeepingthestate'sgriponcompanies,tradeandpolitical【C10】______neednotstopacountrygrowingby8%plusayear.
A)backingI.model
B)countryJ.money
C)deferenceK.offered
D)freedomsL.relief
E.ignoredM.returning
F.investmentsN.rights
G.leadersO.shipping
H.leadership
【C1】
57.TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets______.
A.mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers
B.maybeharmfultoconsumers
C.aresafetoconsumers
D.maycausehumanillness
58.TheBankofEnglandwillkeepinterestratesonholdthismonth,afterAugust'scut,butproofofslowingeconomicgrowthwillprobablyprovokeanotherreductionlatethisyearorearlyin2006,aReuterspollshows.
All47economistssurveyedbyRentersbetweenAugust30andSeptember1expectedthebank'sMonetaryPolicyCommittee(MPC)tokeepratesat4.50percentwhenitsmeetingendsonThursdaySeptember8.
Themedianforecastshowedratescutto4.25percentbytheendofnextMatchandstayingatthatleveluntilend-2006.
Lastmonth,thebankcutratesforthefirsttimeintwoyearstoboostcomerspendingandaReuterspollcarriedoutafterthemovehadforecastasecondcutbyyear-end.
ButminutesfromtheAugustmeeting,publishedsince,showedthatfouroftheMPC'sninemembers--includingBankofEnglandGovernorMervynKing--hadvotedforkeepingratesonhold.Somesaidthismadeanothermovethisyearlesslikely.
"AftersuchaclosevoteinAugust,theMPCislikelytowanttowaitandgathermoreevidencebeforemovinginterestratesagainineitherdirection,"saidJohnHawksworthatPwC,whoexpectsaratecutsometimein2006.
Seventeenoftheeconomistssaidthenextmovewouldbeacutinthefinalquarterofthisyear,mostlikelyinNovember.Anequalnumberforecastacutin2006,eightoftheminFebruary.Eightsaidthenextmovewouldbeahikeandfivesawratesonholduntiltheendof2006.Thoseeconomistswhoexpectratestobecutagainthisyearsaidevidenceofweakeconomicgrowthinthethirdquartercouldspurthebankintoaction.
"BythetimeoftheNovembermeeting,itshouldbeclearthatgrowthissettodisappointandhencethey(will)cut,"saidMichaelSaundersatCitigroup.
EightoftheeconomistssaidthenextmoveinrateswouldbeareversaloftheAugustcutsometimenextyear.Theyarguedthattheeconomywasnotdoingasbadlyassomethought,andthatthingscouldimprovefurtherthisyear.Concernsaboutinflationcouldthenpromptmewedtightening.
Consumerpriceinflationshotupto2.3percentinJuly,risingabovetheBankofEngland's2.0percenttargetforthefirsttimesinceCPIwasadoptedasBritain'smaininflationmeasureinDecember2003.
Someanalystssaidthebankwouldprobablybeunwillingtoriskfuellinginflationfurtherbycuttingrates.Butothersarguedthattheriseininflationwasmainlyduetothehighoilpricesandcouldthusproveshort-lived.
TheBankofEnglandcutinterestrateslastmonthto______.
A.controlconsumerspending.
B.stimulatepeopletospendmoney.
C.regulatethefinancialmarket.
D.helppeoplemakeendsmeet.
59.
Inordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomation,laborwilldependmostlyon_______.
A.additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkers
B.theincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivity
C.shorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretime
D.strongdriveforplanningnewinstallations
60.
Accordingtothepassage,theriskofprostatecancerwouldbeloweredby______amongthosewhoconsumedrawtomatoesmorethanonceaday.
A.21to34percent
B.30to60percent
C.21to30percent
D.34to60percent
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Forwelloveracentury,onestreetinNewYorkCity
hasbeenknownfortheheartoftheAmericantheater.The【S1】______
nameofthestreetisBroadway.Mentionthatnameto
anyonehasevervisitedNewYork,andbewillremember【S2】______
brightlights,eagercrowds,andelectricairofexcitement.【S3】______
Overtheyears,Broadwayhasknownsuccessfuland【S4】______
failure,praiseandscorn.Inrecenttimeithasfaced
specialproblems,bothinartisticandfinancial.Yet,【S5】______
inspiteallitsimperfections,Broadwayremainsthecenter【S6】______
ofthetheatricalactivityintheUnitedStates.Thegoalof
youngperformersintheU.S.isstilltoactinaBroadway
play.
OnBroadway,aplaymustbepopulartoattract【S7】______
audiencesoveralongperiodof.time.Alongrunis
essentialbecauseBroadwaytheatersaregivenfinancial【S8】______
supportbythegovernment,asareleadingtheatersinmost
othercountries.Instead,fundsareraisedtoindividual【S9】______
productionsandmustberepaidtotheinvestors,ifatall
possible.Theproducersneedtofindplayswhichwill
pleaseaudiences.Oftentheresultisaplaywithlittle
artisticprice.【S10】______
【S1】
62.
【S3】
63.
【S2】
64.
【S8】
65.
【S10】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Shewillsoonfindoutthatreallife____________________(很少會像廣告描述的那樣簡單).
67.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemsto______(與來店里的每個人都熟悉了).
68.Whenherealized______(是陰謀詭計(jì)誘使他了合同),hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.
69.Shebeggedhim______(原諒她沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)給他回信).
70.Forthisreason,I____________(別無辦法,只能對未來的前景保持樂觀).
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:根據(jù)該句可知,柔軟舒適的沙發(fā)或椅子會讓人花上幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間去閱讀,但如果你一碰著這些沙發(fā)就想睡覺,尤其是進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)閱讀時(shí),那就在圖書館的家具上另做打算吧。題干中academicreading與原文scholarlyorprofessionalreading相對應(yīng)。可知C項(xiàng)與原文相符,為正確答案。
3.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildrenaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標(biāo)題首段末句Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedtoaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren,即:空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀,故得答案。
4.thewindthewind解析:由“Frankenfood”Fears部分最后一句可知。
5.D解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ArthurKrieger定位到原文第二標(biāo)題下第一段倒數(shù)第二句:Thatcostwillwipeouttheentirecostsavingsofhavingahybridinthefirstplace...可知ArthurKrieger在抱怨更換電池的費(fèi)用高,故選D項(xiàng)。
6.practicalandspecificpracticalandspecific解析:參考文章TherecommendationsinTheOrganizedExecutive,shenotes,arepracticalandspecific.Itssimple,ingenious,action—orientedsolutionsaretestedandprovenintherealworld.
7.bacteria
8.strategiclocationsstrategiclocations解析:文章第十五段中提到為了不讓乘客等得太久,出租車需要安裝策略定位系統(tǒng)。
9.liming
10.D解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞reason.Hispanics,uninsured定位到第五段第二句Forthosewhohaveaccesstoinsurancethroughtheiremployers,thismaybebecausetheystillcannotaffordtheirshareofthepremiums.Thoseeligibleforpublicprogramsmaynotknowhowtoenroll.由此可知,一些有工作的拉美裔美國人卻沒有保險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄兊氖杖敫局Ц恫黄鸨kU(xiǎn)費(fèi)用中個人分擔(dān)部分。故選D
11.B解析:本題可采用排除法解題。該段首句中的Inthe1950s...annual100,000tons可排除C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合第三句中的...139,000tonsin1980可排除A項(xiàng),放B項(xiàng)為答案。
12.exercisinginchest-deepwaterexercisinginchest-deepwater解析:空前的maybe和主語Agoodexercise表明,本空應(yīng)填一表示某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的名詞(短語)。該段最后一句話提到ThisCanalsomakeitagreatexerciseifyou'rerecoveringfromaninjury,由此可推斷出,it所指代的內(nèi)容為本題答案。前句提到在齊腰深的水中運(yùn)動可以減少50%對關(guān)節(jié)的壓力,然而在齊胸深的水中運(yùn)動可以減少75%,對受傷后恢復(fù)健康的人來說,應(yīng)該是壓力越小越好,故it指代的應(yīng)該是exercisinginchest-deepwater。
13.offeringdiscountsofferingdiscounts解析:原文中說所以一些日本商戶早就開始對使用電子貨幣的人們提供打折(offerdiscounts)了。提供打折當(dāng)然是要鼓勵人們使用電子貨幣。根據(jù)題干by的要求,在空格處填入動名詞短語。
14.A解析:文章第三自然段第二句說明此點(diǎn)。魚捕食蚊子的幼蟲,幫助抑制瘧疾和其他由蚊子傳播的疾病。
15.D解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞countlessstatisticsandsurveys定位到原文第五段末句;Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimousresult:nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.可知很多的數(shù)據(jù)與調(diào)查都顯示:為孩子的自尊而做出的虛假認(rèn)可對孩子沒有作用,故選D項(xiàng),題干中的prove和句中的havearesult為同義轉(zhuǎn)述,都表示“證明,結(jié)果證明”。
16.healthproductsjewelryandgourmetfoodhealthproducts,jewelryandgourmetfood解析:文章第十二段第四句話提到了“Amazonbecamefamousforbooks,…amongitslatestventuresarehealthproducts,jewelryandgourmetfood.”Amazon網(wǎng)站以前專賣書籍,不久以前開始賣一些保健品、珠寶及美食。故該答案為“healthproducts,jewelryandgourmetfood”。
17.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。解析:根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標(biāo)題首段末句。即:空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀,故得答案。
18.C解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞無法具體定位相關(guān)內(nèi)容。本文是針對克隆技術(shù)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),有些人認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)有其潛在的危害,作者對這些觀點(diǎn)一一反駁,認(rèn)為克隆也是一項(xiàng)新技術(shù),其帶來的好處多于其潛在的危害,但對于我們是否應(yīng)被告知克隆技術(shù)的潛在危害,文中并未論述。
19.A解析:本題不難,很明顯是根據(jù)第二個黑色小標(biāo)題下第一段而設(shè),本題陳述是該段第一,二句的結(jié)合,因此與原文是一致的。
20.pigeonspigeons解析:“PossessingAbstractConcepts”部分最后兩句作者說:“Theexperimentseemstoshowthatpigeonscanholdconcepts,orideas,intheirheads.ThevisualconceptforthepigeonisPicasso'spaintingstyle.”作者舉鴿子為例,講到有些鳥類具有抽象概念。故本題答案為“pigeons”。
21.D解析:從整篇對話看,A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)都無法從對話內(nèi)容里推測出來,選D。
22.WhatistermedtraditionalmusictodayisprobablyverydifferentfromwhatAfricanmusicsoundedlikesomecenturiesago.WhatistermedtraditionalmusictodayisprobablyverydifferentfromwhatAfricanmusicsoundedlikesomecenturiesago.
23.reproducereproduce解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處空前為to,空后為副詞later,因此需要填入一個動詞構(gòu)成不定式。
24.A解析:短文提到,專家們說在接下來的這些年里gas的價(jià)格會增至三倍(triple)之高。即其價(jià)格將上漲,因此本題選A。
25.B
26.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對話中男士說自己得了流感(haveaflu),問女士能不能講講上課的內(nèi)容。由此可知女士告訴男士上課相關(guān)內(nèi)容是因?yàn)槟惺恳虿]去上課.故正確答案為C。
27.A解析:What'sthesuggestedpurposeofborrowingmoneyfromyourfriends?
28.A解析:語義理解題。女土因?yàn)檫t到了半小時(shí),所以要向Jim借筆記。Jim回答:“Sure”,表示他愿意借,而But后面內(nèi)容表示他上Harrison教授的課總走神,所以筆記里什么也沒有。正確表述對話內(nèi)容的是選項(xiàng)AJim的筆記做得不怎么樣。其他選項(xiàng):BHarrison教授教得不太好:CJim的筆記記得很好;D女士應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)上課來。
29.D解析:M:Mynewcameraissupposedtobecompletelyautomaticbutlookatthesepictures.
W:Nexttimetryhavingthelightatyourbackasyoushoot.Thatwillrakethepicturesbetter.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
綜合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容推斷,對話很可能與照相機(jī)的缺陷或成相照片的質(zhì)量有關(guān)。女士建議男士照相時(shí)應(yīng)背光(havingthelightatyourbackasyoushoot),這與選項(xiàng)扛D(avoidfacingthelight)?同義。attachment意為“附件,附加裝置”。
30.Ofcoursehotelsthatdon'tacceptpetsdon'tgettheirbusinessOfcourse,hotelsthatdon'tacceptpetsdon'tgettheirbusiness
31.prohibition
32.D解析:判斷推理題。從對話中可以得知男士認(rèn)為花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備申請信不值得,而女士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該那樣做,可見女士希望男士多花些時(shí)間,好好潤色申請信。故本題的正確答案是D。
33.considered
34.C解析:W:IthoughttherewasstilltimeformetocatchthetraintoNewYork.Butsomeonetoldmeitleftanhourago.
M:Areyousure?Ithoughtitleavesatthree.Wait,I'vegotaschedulehere.Gosh,youstillmaybeabletocatchit.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
35.I'msurprisedpeoplecankeepastraightfacewhentheysaythatwouldbeproperthingtodoI'msurprisedpeoplecankeepastraightfacewhentheysaythatwouldbeproperthingtodo
36.strangest
37.B
38.A解析:聽到文中提到大多數(shù)早期鉆礦工人died或lost時(shí)就應(yīng)該可以推斷出“他們沒有能夠帶著夢寐以求的鉆石回到家鄉(xiāng)”,即A。
39.D
40.C解析:對話中,男士提醒女士說演出七點(diǎn)開始,地點(diǎn)是人民劇院,他會在劇院門前和女士碰面。女士說如果他七點(diǎn)沒有見到她的話,她一定是在做家庭作業(yè)。那樣的話,他就先進(jìn)去,她會在劇院里面和他碰面。故本題答案為C。
41.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段可知,市政廳的屋頂有90年的歷史,即市政廳建于90年前,且是市中心最著名的建筑,所以A正確。第二段第一句中的anunlikelyspot否定了B項(xiàng)中的originallyproper。根據(jù)第五段可排除C,根據(jù)第十段notnew可排除D。
42.A解析:是非題。文章最后作者說造物主要求男人和女人分別對社會做出不同的貢獻(xiàn),那么性別角色也就是完全可以接收的了,這與A項(xiàng)的提法完全相反,因此為正確選項(xiàng)。B、C、D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在文章中出現(xiàn)過或暗示過,符合文章內(nèi)容,對本題來說不構(gòu)成正確選項(xiàng)。
43.B解析:推斷題。由文章可知,做廣告的目的是要吸引顧客買他們的藥品。從第三段最后一句可知一般只是得了輕微的感冒、咳嗽的人會根據(jù)廣告自己買藥治病,故選B。
44.C解析:推理題?!皊amefood”和“samecar”只不過是作者為了論證自己的觀點(diǎn)而作的比較。
45.D解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞localgovernmentsintheUS定位到原文末段。語義題。末句中說明,美國地方政府既想從州和聯(lián)邦政府那里得到更多資金支持,又怕失去自己的權(quán)力,所以作者說pulledtwoways,D中的inadilemma正是這個短語的同義表達(dá)。末段首句中followthegeneralprinciples...exceptthat...說明盡管美國模式與英國模式大致相同,但也存在不同點(diǎn),故排除A:地方政府有權(quán)處理法律事務(wù),因此排除B;C與末句內(nèi)容相反。
46.B解析:原文兩段都提到了datingservice,表明三名受害者都相信通過電話約會服務(wù)就能找到適合的約會對象,否則她們不會去與那個嫌犯見面,因此選項(xiàng)B的說法正確。倒數(shù)第3段末句表明受害者是凍死的,而不是如選項(xiàng)A所說死于服用過量的安眠藥;第2段提到第三個受害者幸免于難,說的是她雖然也被搶劫了,但沒有
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