【2022年】黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2022年】黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

2.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

3.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

4.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

5.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor（）

A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe

6.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily（）

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

7.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

8.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

9.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

10.Whatwouldhavehappened（）asfarastheriverbank

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.placesB.roomsC.areasD.spaces

12.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

13.3（）

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

14.43.（）

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

15.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

16.66.（）

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

17.15.（）

A.seenB.observedC.obeyedD.noticed

18.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

19.58（）

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

20.45.（）

A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters

三、翻譯(3題)21.她覺得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來(lái)的企圖都是徒勞的

22.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人沒有交到知心朋友（）

23.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

25.Hecamebacklate,________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft（）

26.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove（）

A.inB.onC.outD.at

六、單選題(0題)28.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.

A.sointeresting

B.enoughinteresting

C.toointeresting

D.interestingenough

參考答案

1.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.A

3.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

4.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（長(zhǎng)途旅行期間）作短暫停留；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開，鋪開，布置；laydown：放下，停止使用。根據(jù)句意，選D

5.B他如此沉浸在游戲中，以至于沒注意到他的媽媽在門口。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so連同其所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為So+形容詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+that從句或者So+副詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+that從句。beabsorbedin為固定短語(yǔ)，意為專心于，全神貫注于。根據(jù)從句中的did可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

6.A這種奶酪很軟，容易切。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知，后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，與well,easily等副詞連用，通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，and后面分句的主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

7.D句意：請(qǐng)不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

8.D【翻譯】請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

9.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D

10.C句意：如果鮑勃走得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)到岸邊，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)用了wouldhavehappened,所以條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的if省略，從句要倒裝，應(yīng)把had提前。故選C

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cplace:地方；room:房間，空間；area:地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域，學(xué)科范圍；space:空間，范圍。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D詞義辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的動(dòng)詞不定式再結(jié)合詞義考慮，應(yīng)選D.（打算，企圖）。其他選項(xiàng)：A.意為努力（后接不定式），嘗試（后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）；B.意為想要，愿意（后接不定式），在乎（后接for/about或名詞性從句）;C.意為決定（后接不定式或名詞），A、B、C項(xiàng)都不符合句意

13.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的but可知，前后兩句是表達(dá)了轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。根據(jù)but后面句子中的neverleftme（從未離開過我）可推知，but前面的句子表達(dá)的應(yīng)是興趣有所變化，所以certainly（無(wú)疑，確定）符合題意。rarely:很少，難得；probably:可能，大概；consistently:一貫地，一致地。故選B

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Afind：找到，找出，findnooutlet意為找不到出路、表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)；lose：使迷路，錯(cuò)過，浪費(fèi)；declare：宣布，聲明，斷言；transform：改變，轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，極，很；deep：在深處，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Aasaresult：因此，結(jié)果；forexample：例如；inotherwords：換句話講；inparticular：尤其，特別。根據(jù)上下文可知，因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)知道的故事，所以能猜出詞義。由此可推知，上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A

17.B

18.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰(shuí)如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請(qǐng)；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

19.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A句意：即使后來(lái)妻子離開丈夫，同別的男人生活，他們的孩子應(yīng)屬于男方。his指代husband's。故選A

20.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Avary：變化，相異，指不斷地變化，由于變化而產(chǎn)生一系列的差別；change：變化，可以指任何變化，常用