備考2023年山西省陽泉市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

備考2023年山西省陽泉市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.該句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair（）

A.否B.是

2.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

3.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop（）

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

4.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

5.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

6.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

7.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

8.Heused（）ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused（）ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

9.Whoshouldberesponsible____________theaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

10.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

二、完型填空(10題)11.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

12.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

13.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

14.60.（）

A.sendB.presentC.appointD.select

15.72.（）

A.withB.amongC.toD.in

16.19（）

A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring

17.48（）

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

18.59（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

19.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

20.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage

22.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift

23.Pricesvarywiththeseasons

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Weather________,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

25.Shehasonlyaslim_______ofpassingtheexam（）

26.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

五、單選題(0題)27.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost（）

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

六、單選題(0題)28.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

參考答案

1.N

2.AAwhile:然而，雖然，常用來表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

3.D句意：飛機(jī)停好以前請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)。remain是系動(dòng)詞，表示保持，其后應(yīng)接形容詞，seated當(dāng)形容詞講時(shí)意為就座的，坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義，不符合句意

4.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然，我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto：喜歡/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根據(jù)題意，C項(xiàng)最佳

5.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

6.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

7.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定猜測(cè)，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢(mèng)。故選A

8.D在中國(guó)他常常在右邊開車，但是在英國(guó)他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，符合題意，其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

10.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adistance:距離；height:高度；space:空間；rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程，所以這里指的是距離，即distance

12.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的成分是句子的主語，foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外，foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，kept在此處相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

design：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Asend:送，派，sendsb.to為固定搭配，意為把某人送進(jìn)（學(xué)校、監(jiān)獄等）。present：呈現(xiàn)，提出；appoint：任命，委派；select：挑選

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Abecomefriendswithsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人成為朋友

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bknow：知道；care：在意；risk：冒……的險(xiǎn)；ignore：不理睬。根據(jù)上文可知，女孩在開始時(shí)盡量躲避著旁人的眼光，作者的紙條給了女孩自信，她不再在意誰在看她。故選B

17.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thebridegroom，所以應(yīng)用that或who來連接。故選A

18.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下句美國(guó)人的平均壽命從47歲增長(zhǎng)到了75歲可知，此處應(yīng)選longer

19.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配，意為散步

20.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpartly：部分地，在一定程度上；naturally：自然地，天然地；likely：可能；freely：自由地，無拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些被關(guān)進(jìn)動(dòng)物園之前原本自由生活的動(dòng)物，對(duì)自由活動(dòng)有種強(qiáng)烈的渴求可知，選D

21.當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)，你