【2022年】河北省保定市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2022年】河北省保定市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

2.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

3.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

4.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

5.Ican’tsleepatnight.I’vebeenunderrecentlybecauseoftheexamination（）

A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure

6.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

7.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

9._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

10.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression

12.17（）

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

13.46.（）

A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

14.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

15.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere21itimpolitetousethelefthand22passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight23amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany24ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa25thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda26inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsarefamous27theirhospitality（好客）.AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill28thatanydrinkingvessel（器皿）isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto29thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand30thetop.

InEuropeitisquiteusualto31yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.32thiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenot33totouchtheheadofanadult—it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor34toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.

Customsvaryfromcountryto35.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

21.（）

A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help

16.25.（）

A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.

Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying73.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，74orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，75hisage，position，orincome.

76forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise77andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.78Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto79andimprovemyhealth80mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

19.74.（）

A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable

20.23.（）

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

三、翻譯(3題)21.小心午餐不要吃得太多，不然下午時(shí)你會(huì)犯困

22.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar

23.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Doyouknowtheman_______justnow（）

25.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

26.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder（）

五、單選題(0題)27.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

六、單選題(0題)28.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames（）

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

參考答案

1.CC句意：足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號(hào)召，訪問(wèn)；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

2.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C

3.B明年竣工的飛機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式；C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

4.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

5.DD句意：我晚上睡不著覺(jué)。因?yàn)榭荚囄易罱恢碧幱趬毫χ?。詞義辨析。consideration:考慮；control:控制；discussion:討論；pressure:壓力，underpressure:面臨壓力，處于壓力之下。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是處于壓力之中。故選D

6.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi)，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B

8.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

9.A我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過(guò)去，從前；foratime:暫時(shí)，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

10.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管，不管，不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝，為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持，贊成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.BB詞義辨析題。本句意為速讀最初會(huì)影響理解，所以選comprehension理解。meaning：意義，意思（指詞或詞組表示的意義）；gist：大意，要旨；regression：回顧，均不符合題意

12.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman，且從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adivide：（把……）分成，o意為把……分成；break:（使）破，裂，碎，breakinto意為闖入；arrange：安排；classify:把……分類。根據(jù)句意塞納河把巴黎城一分為二可知，選A

14.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知，作者到達(dá)賓館的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是晚上7:30左右了，而吃飯時(shí)間是6:30，作者已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了飯點(diǎn)。故選C

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bachieve：實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得；consider：把（某人、某事）看作……，認(rèn)為；test：測(cè)驗(yàn)，考查；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是印度人認(rèn)為……，所以應(yīng)用consider。故選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，與前面的being，moving保持一致。have:讓，使；leave:離開(kāi)，剩下；make:制造，使得；get:獲得，得到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)最符合題意

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Hcost:花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常為物；spend:度過(guò)，花費(fèi)，多用于sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；take:花費(fèi)，耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間等），通常用于ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間；pay:支付，付錢(qián)。故選H

18.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意：愛(ài)好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事，而并非所有事、一些事等，所以somethings和allthethings不正確，nothing也不正確。故選anything（任何事）

19.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，地震多發(fā)區(qū)通常多山，因此選mountainous（多山的）。mysterious：神秘的；portable：輕便的；movable：可移動(dòng)的，均不符合題意

20.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly：迅速地；harmlessly：無(wú)害地，無(wú)