2023年福建省泉州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

2023年福建省泉州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear（）

A.atB.inC.byD.with

2.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

3.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments（）

A.onwhichtobase

B.tobaseon

C.onthebase

D.whichtobaseon

4.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

5.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes（）

A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association

6.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

7.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

8.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

9.Ididn’tmean（）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

10.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai（）

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

二、完型填空(10題)11.49.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

12.47.（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.when

13.（）

A.formalB.naturalC.regularD.peculiar

14.61.（）

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

15.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

16.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

17.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

18.51.（）

A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

19.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

20.()

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

三、翻譯(3題)21.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

22.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

23.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

25.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

26.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric________（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Shedoesn'texpect_______herformersecretaryinthecitygovernmentoffice（）

A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tobeseeing

六、單選題(0題)28.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

參考答案

1.C我們打算今年把機器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時，英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

2.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

3.A這個演講者無法提供有力的論據(jù)來支持他的論點。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，本句含有一個定語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系詞修飾先行詞safeground，base…onthesafeground意為將……建立在有力的證據(jù)上，可以將介詞on前置，此時關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。因此，只有A項正確

4.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C

5.A失敗常常會和不幸結(jié)合在一起。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acombination:聯(lián)合，結(jié)合，常用于incombinationwith結(jié)構(gòu)中；relation:聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，常用于inrelationto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為關(guān)于，涉及；connection:連接，聯(lián)系，inconnectionwith意為與……有關(guān)；association:聯(lián)合，交往，合伙，inassociationwith意為與……聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B在60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：杰出的,卓越的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

9.B我本打算什么東西也不吃，但這些蛋糕看起來如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題主要考查動詞mean后接動名詞和不定式的區(qū)別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事；meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事；trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B

10.A我太激動了！明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由時間狀語Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時，故排除選項C、D。動詞fly為延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)題意可知，明天這個時候，我將正飛往上海，故要用將來進(jìn)行時，表示按計劃在將來某一時刻將要進(jìn)行的動作

11.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschool和句中的but可知，此處表達(dá)的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)（graduation）。independence:獨立，自主;responsibility:責(zé)任，職責(zé);success:成功。故選A

12.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞為ties，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選A

13.B形容詞辨析?？崭袷钦f贍養(yǎng)老人是中國人生活中_____的一部分。分析四個選項：A.formal正式的，合禮儀的，符合傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)慣的，強調(diào)在形式上嚴(yán)格拘泥于細(xì)節(jié)的；有條理的；B.natural通常的；平常的；正常的，指合乎常理的，普遍的或無可置疑的；C.regular規(guī)則的，經(jīng)常的，強調(diào)有秩序：D.peculiar奇特的，罕見的，指特殊的，奇怪不尋常的；贍養(yǎng)老人對于中國人來說是合乎常理的，子女們無可置疑應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。因此B項是此題的正確答案

14.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空前的thestory和空后的…thatthepeoplefromthehousewere…tothankhim.可推知，此處應(yīng)該是指父親救人的事登上了報紙，所以C項paper（報紙）符合語境。故選C

15.A［考點］詞義辨析題

design：設(shè)計；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計決定了人類不會活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

16.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

17.B