【2022年】湖南省婁底市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

【2022年】湖南省婁底市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

2.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer（）

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

5.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

6.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

8.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

9.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

10.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

二、完型填空(10題)11.55.（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

12.（）

A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish

13.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

14.A.SB.TC.UD.V

15.3（）

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

16.___________（）

A.lackB.feelC.giveD.need

17.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafastfoodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.

They41amealatthecounter.Andthentheytookaseatandbeganto42foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman43whattheyhadintotwoandput44infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup45them.Whata46couple!Whattheycan47isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.48themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I49up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas50tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he51refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood52toshareeverythingtheyhad.53,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,54himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI55tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas56hismouthwithanapkin,I57notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

58beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady59,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.60areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

（）

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

18.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.64，someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s，achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，80benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

19.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

20.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit

56（）

A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since

三、翻譯(3題)21.總而言之，我們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

22.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

23.在結(jié)冰的路面上駕車時(shí)，怎么小心都不為過

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Thisbookisanattempt_________English（）

25.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

26.TheGreeksspendmoremoneyonfoodthan____nationinEurope（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person（）

A.atB.byC.forD.in

六、單選題(0題)28.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

參考答案

1.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個(gè)真好。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分，意為什么；whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè)，暗含選擇范圍。故選D

2.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知，選A

4.D

5.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多當(dāng)?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A句意：一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短語連接其他主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。故選A

9.AA句意：我寫下來了，免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase：免得，以防萬一，是連詞；incaseof：假使，如果發(fā)生，是介詞短語；inorderthat：為了……，是連詞；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，A為正確答案

10.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cthinkhighlyofsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C

12.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在這里應(yīng)指我們英國人,應(yīng)該用usBritish。Britain意為英國

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者學(xué)習(xí)德語時(shí)，就每個(gè)單詞來講很容易學(xué)，但涉及文學(xué)作品時(shí)感覺就很難。strange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的；difficult:困難的；typical典型的。故選B

14.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】V根據(jù)上文中的came和hurried可知，本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)結(jié)合下文的eatingchocolate可知，本句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處意為當(dāng)他興奮地回到家沖進(jìn)客廳時(shí)，他妻子正在聽著收音機(jī)、吃著巧克力。故選V

15.A考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Ahidden：躲藏的；stubborn：頑固的；focused：注意力集中的；sighted：看得見的。從下文可知，那個(gè)女孩由于做化療頭發(fā)都掉了，所以她試圖躲避別人的目光。故選A

16.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。本句意為家是愛和溫暖，是你走進(jìn)房子時(shí)____的舒適。再看選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)缺乏；B選項(xiàng)感覺；C選項(xiàng)給予；D選項(xiàng)需要。綜合比較，顯然應(yīng)該是感覺到的舒適。選B正確

17.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是一對(duì)老夫婦進(jìn)了一家快餐店，并在柜臺(tái)點(diǎn)了餐。order：下訂單，點(diǎn)菜；ask：要求，請(qǐng)求；request:要求；eat:吃

18.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨，下面又提到offered一詞，可推知此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的C項(xiàng)，意為除此之外。A項(xiàng)有除此之外之意，但