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備考2023年河北省廊坊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

2.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

3.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon()

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

4.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

5.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

6.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined()

A.orB.butC.andD.sothat

7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

10.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

二、完型填空(10題)11.65.()

A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries

12.56.()

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

13.()

A.hardB.hisownC.aday’sD.good

14.62.()

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

15.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56()

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

16.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.

WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking!shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

()

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

17.55.()

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

18.3()

A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

19.70.()

A.ofB.toC.atD.on

20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

()

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

三、翻譯(3題)21.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

22.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的廟宇

23.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調查工作和研究工作

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

25.Itwas()thepolicemancame()theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson

26.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

五、單選題(0題)27.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

六、單選題(0題)28.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

參考答案

1.C災區(qū)的首要任務是防止傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經心的,隨便的,臨時的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的;simple:簡單的。根據句意可知,選C

2.D句意:所有這些數(shù)據被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語動詞需用(should)+動詞原形的形式

3.A完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機場的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌,可以作不及物動詞;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據句意可知,選A

4.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結果造成那位病人死亡。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控……。故選B

5.DDtreatment:處理,對待;maintenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存。根據句意選D

6.A不要和壞男孩兒來往,否則你的一生就毀了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aor:否則,要不然;but:但是,不過;and:和,以及,而且;sothat:以便,結果是。根據句意可知,選A

7.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據句意可知,選C

8.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

9.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生,他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔,從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據句意可知,選C

10.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移;shift:轉移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉讓,轉移,一般表示轉送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知,選D

11.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據空后的likeBBC可知,此處指的是廣播節(jié)目。故選A

12.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據句意可知,VOA開始在廣播中添加一些新的東西,稱之為美國音樂。know:了解,知道;report:報道;call:認為……是,給……命名,callsb.sth.意為把……叫作……;print:打印,印刷。故選C

13.C[考點]邏輯推理題

本句句意為充足的睡眠應該總能讓人放松、為一天的工作做好準備。hard:困難的;hisown:他自己的;aday’s:一天的;good:好的。一天的工作更合句意

14.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據上下文,空處與下文中的different意思相悖,根據another以及本句意思可推斷出,本句意為這又是一個平常的(ordinary)日子。故選D

15.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據第一句中的getverycold可知,這里冬天的溫度特別低,belowzero意為零度以下,符合語境。故選A

16.C[考點]邏輯推理題

根據文章可知,作者在7:30到達旅館,而旅館只在6:30供餐,所以作者已經錯過了就餐時間。miss意為錯過。故選C

17.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dreasonable:合理的;instructive:有教育意義的,有啟發(fā)性的;wise:明智的;absurd:荒謬的。根據前面的問句可知,此處指的是作者當時認為Bee小姐說的話太荒謬了。故選D

18.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】Aminddoingsth.意為介意做某事,ask與adults之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用動名詞的被動式,即beingasked。故選A

19.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Atakecareof為固定搭配,

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