【2023年】遼寧省鞍山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2023年】遼寧省鞍山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

2.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

3.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

4.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

5.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves（）

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If

6.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

7.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

8.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

9.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

10.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.exerciseB.executeC.enforceD.perform

12.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway

56（）

A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas

13.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.

__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.

Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one

56（）A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title

14.47.（）

A.particularlyB.favorablyC.properlyD.especially

15.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

16.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

17.61.（）

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

18.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

19.11（）

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

20.28.（）

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

三、翻譯(3題)21.Thedriverwasfinedyesterdaymorning

22.我們將盡可能多地改進(jìn)我們的工作

23.一個(gè)人不可能一輩子不犯錯(cuò)誤，但要盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

25.Georgetook（）ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden

26.Solittle_______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference（）

五、單選題(0題)27.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

六、單選題(0題)28.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday（）

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

參考答案

1.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?，是嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

2.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

4.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

5.B既然你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了規(guī)則，你可以自己改正一下這些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bunless：除非；nowthat：既然；until：直到……才；if：如果。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.AA句意：我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰，但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn：作為報(bào)答（回報(bào)），作為交換；inturn：依次，輪流；inadvance：預(yù)先，事先；invain：徒然，白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

7.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

8.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無(wú)序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過時(shí)；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無(wú)序；outofservice：失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

9.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓??；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dperformon+樂器名表示演奏，表演

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dregion：地區(qū)，區(qū)域；part：部分；class：階級(jí)；area：領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)句意可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)在六個(gè)領(lǐng)域設(shè)獎(jiǎng)：物理、化學(xué)、醫(yī)藥、文學(xué)、和平、經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選D

13.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B文章開頭提到每當(dāng)我讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，碰到好的文章我會(huì)剪下來(lái)保留。接下來(lái)又提到就在我將要這樣做時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)背面的……也同樣有趣。因前一句提到了article,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是認(rèn)為所有的公司都會(huì)看好擁有碩士學(xué)位的申請(qǐng)人是一種誤解。particularly：特別，尤其；favorably:支持地，贊賞地；properly：恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籩specially：特別，格外。故選B

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cfavor：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage：益處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)；right：權(quán)利；priority：優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)下文Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.可知，此處表達(dá)的是不愿努力的人總是談?wù)撍臋?quán)利，所以空處應(yīng)選rights，與下一句中的duties對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他，驚恐萬(wàn)分，心跳加速。patient：耐心的；terrified：恐懼的，害怕的；pleased：高興的；enjoyable：令人愉快的。故選B

17.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

obtain：獲得；hold：持有；include：包含；control：控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知，金錢和幸福真的可以齊頭并進(jìn)。所以此處應(yīng)選include，即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關(guān)系

18.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

本句表達(dá)的是這句諺語(yǔ)的加長(zhǎng)版還有一句：但是有錢當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶，增加，補(bǔ)充，符合語(yǔ)境。put：放置；have：有；give：給。故選D

19.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句中的havinglunch和第五段中的shewastolditwaspaidfor