江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)第一共同體、射陽二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初三第一次中考模擬統(tǒng)一考試（英語試題理）試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)第一共同體、射陽二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初三第一次中考模擬統(tǒng)一考試（英語試題理）試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ican’tagreewithyou________youarewrong.A．ifB．unlessC．orD．though2、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup3、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?A．do B．doing C．todo4、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third5、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．a(chǎn)chieved B．a(chǎn)fforded C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)voided6、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen7、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A．leftB．livedC．comeD．gone8、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvice9、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotread10、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher

next.A．whichtodo B．whattodoC．howtodo D．whentodoⅡ.完形填空11、Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobekindtootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare1wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbullyothers,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright2,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent3Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe4forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis5acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow6whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand7bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeel8whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto9others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones---sowhoisto10whatisright?1．A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly2．A．suggestion B．conclusions C．turns D．choices3．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths4．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．valuable5．A．seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never6．A．roughly B．exactly C．deliberately D．eventually7．A．still B．even C．later D．somehow8．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)fraid D．guilty9．A．follow B．instruct C．treat D．protect10．A．predict B．decide C．discover D．considerⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“l(fā)ose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．a(chǎn)nylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sayingnostartssmall'Allrightthen-justonemorepiece…'Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圓形軟糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理學(xué))professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercan'gettired'.Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢復(fù))yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.1．Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto_______.A．provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB．introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC．showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD．showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess2．Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A．Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B．Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C．Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D．Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A．Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.B．Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C．Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.D．Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.B．Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C．Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D．Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother.B14、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131，000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”．Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A．FranceB．JapanC．Germany2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A．焚燒B．降解C．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A．isthee-capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswithe-wastesafely4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．a(chǎn)skedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thee-wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thewaystodealwithe-wasteC15、Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289MainStreet.ComeonSaturday!WideSelection（選擇）TheBookNookhasfourfloorswithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingarea(locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor),aswellasourteenagers’areaonthethirdfloor.Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareaswithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillhavemonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A．M.and10P.M.—thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!1．Theteenagers’readingareaisonthe_______floor.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth2．InBookEvents,youcan_______.A．meetfamouswritersB．listentolivemusicC．getfoodforfreeD．orderbooksathome3．Thepassageiswrittento_______.A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletocomeB．tellastoryC．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletowritebooksD．introduceanewbookD16、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10---minuteshower!Thisrestriction(限制)wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal(市政)watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought(干旱).That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater---supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir(水庫)haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNi?o.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered(分布)acrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence(暴力沖突)ortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttax(稅收)astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.1．OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonly_____gallonsofwaterforawholeday.A．13.2 B．13.5 C．10 D．6.62．ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseof________overthepastthreeyears．①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation③overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirsA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3．WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A．produce B．protect C．promise D．prepare4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.B．Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.C．Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.D．ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.E17、XiaoJing,aBeijinggirltookhomeacupoficedteaforherfatherafterhavingsupperatMcDonald’s.Butwhenthefatherhappilystartedtodrinkhisdaughter’sgift,hefoundthattherewasafiltertip(過濾嘴)insideit.XiaoJingandherfathergotveryangry.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMcDonald’shasletChinesecustomersdown.AccordingtoaCCTVprogramonWorldConsumerRightsDay(消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)日)onMarch15,aMcDonald’srestaurantinBeijingsoldchickenwings90minutesaftertheywerecooked.Thecompany’srulesseta30-minuteslimit.What’smore,someworkerschangeddesserts’expirationdates(保質(zhì)期)orevenputthemintoanewbagorboxtosellthemagain.McDonald’sChinareleasedaletterofapologyontheirofficialmicroblog(微博)soonaftertheprogram.“McDonald’sChinapaysgreatattentiontothis.Wewillimmediatelylookintothisaccident,dealwithitseriouslyandtakepracticalactionstoapologize(道歉)toconsumers.We’lltryourbesttoprovidehealthyandsafefood,”thelettersaid.Weallneedtolearnhowtofightforourrightsandinterests.Herearesometips:1.Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfake,freshandoverdue(過期的)products.2.Gettheinvoices（發(fā)票）forallyourgoodsandservices.3.Ifyoufindthere’saproblemwithyourgoods,call12315orgotoyourlocalConsumerAssociation(消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì))forhelp.1．WhydidXiaoJingandherfatherangry?A．Becausethedrinkwasnotfresh.B．Becausethedrinkwasnotclean.C．Becausethedrinkwasnotafullcup.D．Becausethedrinkwasnotwhattheyordered.2．Thesentence“McDonald’shasletChinesecustomersdown”means“”.A．McDonald’shasmadeChinesecustomershappyB．McDonald’shasdisappointed(使…失望)ChinesecustomersC．Chinesecustomersdon’tlikeMcDonald’sfoodD．ChinesecustomersthinkMcDonald’sdoesn’tprovidegoodservice3．Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninChinese?A．假的B．優(yōu)秀的C．膚淺的D．錯(cuò)誤的4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwayforconsumerstoprotecttheirrights?A．Learnthedifferencesbetweenrealandfakeproducts.B．Askforinvoicesaftergettinggoodsorservices.C．Checktheexpirationdatesonproductsbeforebuyingthem.D．Callthepoliceofficeifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.5．Whatdoesthearticlemainlyaimtotellus?A．McDonald’sChinadoesn’tprovidehealthyfood.B．It’snecessaryforustolearnhowtoprotectourrights.C．Weshouldpaymoreattentionwhenbuyingthingsinthesupermarket.D．TheConsumerAssociationcansolveallkindsofproblems.F18、Thereareseabirdsaswellasland-birds.Themostordinaryseabirdistheseagull.Ithasawhitebody.awhitehead,andayellowbeak.Thereisaspotofredattheveryendofthebeak.Allgullshaveverystrongwingssothattheycanflyfarouttosea.Ifagullfliesouttoofar,andistootiredtoflybacktotheshore,itdoesnotgetfrightened,foritcansitandrestuponthewaves.Aseagull'swingsdonotgetwetbecauseallitsfeathershaveakindofoiloverthem,sothatwhenthewatergetsontothefeathersitjustrunsoffagain.Seagullscanevensleeponthewaves.Seamenknowalotaboutseagullsandtheyneverkillthem.Whentheseagullsflyalongwayouttosea,seamensaythatitmeansfineweatheriscoming.Whentheseagullsstayneartheshore,seamensaythattherewillbemuchwindandrain,andperhapsastorm,fortheseagullsknowmoreabouttheweatherthanseamendo.1．Whatistheseagull?A．Afish.B．Aland-bird.C．Aseabird.D．Ananimal.2．