2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

2.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

3.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

4.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

5.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

6.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

7.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

8.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit（）

A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead

9.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

10.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

11.Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

12.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI（）

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

13.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

14.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

15.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

16.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

17.Onenew______tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

18.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment（）

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

19.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

20.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

28.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully

andtranslateitintoChinese.

Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue

35.（）只有這樣中國(guó)企業(yè)才能提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并且在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

36.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

37.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

38.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

39.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

40.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

41.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

42.教授最近寫了一本書，是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的

43.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

45.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

46.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory（）

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

48.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

49.Themainideaofthepassageis________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

50.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

51.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______（）

A.itisurgenttospreadthewordthatviolenceiswrong

B.willingnesstocooperateisthekeytothepreventionofstreetcrimes

C.theauthorseemstopreachnonviolenceagainstcrimes

D.itisdifficulttoidentifythecausesofviolence

52.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

53.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

2.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見(jiàn)面，但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無(wú)比較級(jí)形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象，而不用than。故選A

4.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，struck是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

5.CC句意：一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

6.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

7.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

8.C句意：我都租不起一套像這樣的房子，更不用說(shuō)買下它了。單詞短語(yǔ)的考查。letalone為固定短語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)、不必考慮；例：Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)空間已經(jīng)不夠了，更別提六只狗和一只貓了。nolonger不再,例:Sheisnolongeramusiclover.她不再是一個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者了。nomorethan只有、不超過(guò)；instead代替、相反。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇答案C

9.A人們的社會(huì)地位通常由他們擁有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問(wèn)，審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過(guò)，擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

12.C我昨天沒(méi)有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品，但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cshould：應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)；could：能夠，常表示能力；shouldhavedone：本應(yīng)該做（而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做）；couldhavedone：本能夠做（而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來(lái)源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B在他看來(lái)，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

15.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all，故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

16.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

17.A句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的新方法就是在它的文化語(yǔ)境中去學(xué)習(xí)。；manner:方式，方法,一般指行為舉止；road:道路。根據(jù)句意，可知選A

18.C到上個(gè)月底，我們已完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendoflastmonth（到上個(gè)月底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來(lái)時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

19.C

20.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.E

26.D

27.C

28.E

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.什么是誠(chéng)實(shí)？誠(chéng)實(shí)就是講真話，行為公正。作為一種美德，它幾乎在每個(gè)國(guó)家和每種文化中都受到珍視。正如一句諺語(yǔ)所言：誠(chéng)實(shí)乃上策。一方面，如果你想得到信任和尊重，你就必須誠(chéng)實(shí)。撒謊者總是受到周圍人的鄙視。另一方面，如果你想事業(yè)有成，誠(chéng)實(shí)就是你應(yīng)具備的首要品質(zhì)。因此，無(wú)論你有什么夢(mèng)想，你都應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

35.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句可用only+狀語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；中國(guó)企業(yè)可譯為Chineseenterprises/companies;對(duì)手可譯為counterpart/rival。only+狀語(yǔ)當(dāng)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)中company應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且漏譯了在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后；C項(xiàng)中的enterintotheWTO翻譯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉介詞into。故選D

36.當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個(gè)星期了

37.新聞媒體讓我們隨時(shí)知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情

38.一個(gè)工程師和機(jī)器人學(xué)專家小組期待在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)機(jī)器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險(xiǎn)的采礦工作

39.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseetheprogressoftheirstudents.【精析】本句考查用比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的譯法。否定詞和比較級(jí)連用可以表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。再也沒(méi)有比……更……的了可用nothing…than結(jié)構(gòu)

40.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的

41.一旦你認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，接受它，并堅(jiān)信它，你就走上了成功之路

42.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis

43.如今，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在