2022年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport（）

A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine

2.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

3.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

4.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

5.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

6.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

7.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

8.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased（）100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

9.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

10.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

11.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

12.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights（）

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

13.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

14.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

15.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed（）

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

16.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction（）

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

17.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

18.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

19.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit（）

A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever

20.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.8.____（）

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.72.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

33.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過(guò)。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

35.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

36.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

37.盡管困難重重，他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)

38.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車

39.已證實(shí)那名司機(jī)與這次事故無(wú)關(guān)

40.Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace

41.Hardlyhadhegothomewhenitbegantorain

42.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople'smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

43.美國(guó)人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick（）

A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12

B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help

C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15

D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars

45.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

46.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

47.A.SB.TC.UD.V

48.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

49.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

50.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

51.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

52.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.C——請(qǐng)稍等。我還沒(méi)收拾好我的手提箱。

——快點(diǎn)。我們?cè)撊C(jī)場(chǎng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知，由于時(shí)間緊迫，回答者是在催促前者。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C快點(diǎn)符合語(yǔ)境

2.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后，這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此表示“所有信息”時(shí)，應(yīng)用alltheinformation。

3.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里，他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

5.A【翻譯】由于價(jià)格波動(dòng)如此之大，公司難以計(jì)劃預(yù)算。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Afluctuate：（大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等）波動(dòng)；wave：揮手，招手，擺手，揮臂；swing：（使）擺動(dòng)，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

6.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，對(duì)不對(duì)？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，當(dāng)must表示必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用mustn't；當(dāng)must表示有必要時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用needn't（不必）；當(dāng)must表示想必，一定等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，且有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，因此疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D

7.A

8.C布朗先生的月工資增長(zhǎng)了100美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C本題主要考查增長(zhǎng)的表達(dá)方式。increaseby意為增長(zhǎng)了……，increaseto表示增長(zhǎng)到……，而increasein則表明在……方面增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A

10.A解析：本題為一個(gè)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法題。首先要明確本句的時(shí)間句為過(guò)去時(shí)"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過(guò)去時(shí)"weretold"，后面的從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(A或B)；而cancel為及物動(dòng)詞，后面卻沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語(yǔ)flight位置提前做主語(yǔ)，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該選擇A。

11.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

12.B除了幾盞聚光燈，街上幾乎一片漆黑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcluding：把……排除在外，不予考慮；exceptfor：除了……之外，用于不同事物之間的對(duì)比，側(cè)重于對(duì)整體的具體細(xì)節(jié)上的修正;except：除了……之外，指從同類人或物中去除一部分;butfor：要不是。故選B

13.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

14.BB句意：經(jīng)理的回答表明他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供，提出；show：展示，顯示，表明；advise:建議；describe:描述，描寫。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B

15.D他給任何來(lái)到店里的人一本小冊(cè)子，上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞gave之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；those不能作引導(dǎo)詞；whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D

16.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest：暗示，建議；enable：使能夠，使可能，常用于enablesb.todosth.；persuade：允許，常用于persuadesb.todosth.；make：做，使產(chǎn)生，常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

17.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，馬上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了，對(duì)吧？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致，當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；當(dāng)陳述句部分沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

19.D無(wú)論瑪麗決定買哪本書，她媽媽都會(huì)付款。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dwherever:無(wú)論在哪里;whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)；however:無(wú)論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；whichever:無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，有選擇意義。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用Whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

20.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

28.B

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.C

31.C

32.E

33.C

34.Ｂ本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過(guò)的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過(guò)翻譯錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤，且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)worked和shouldbear，不符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，綜合可知選B

35.中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

36.如果我們沒(méi)做充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議是不會(huì)開得這么成功的

37.Inspiteofallthedifficulties，theymanagedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.【精析】本句考查固定短語(yǔ)的譯法。盡管困難重重可譯為由inspiteof引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，作句子的狀語(yǔ)。另外，提前可譯為aheadoftime

38.Theautocompanyhasrecalledhundredsoffaultycars

39.Ithasbeenprovedthatthedriverisnotrelatedtotheaccident

40.他們對(duì)保衛(wèi)和平起著越來(lái)越重要的作用

41.他剛到家就開始下雨了

42.中國(guó)是世界上擁有竹子最多的國(guó)家，被稱為竹子的王國(guó)。竹文化長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)深深根植于中國(guó)人的思想中。對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國(guó)古代的學(xué)者對(duì)竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個(gè)歷史中有那么多關(guān)于竹子的著作和繪畫

43.BB本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的譯法。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以指代前面整個(gè)句子，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以C項(xiàng)不正確；A項(xiàng)漏譯了十分，且將句子譯成了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that指代先行詞theimportanceofeducation，不符合題意；D項(xiàng)which前面多了一個(gè)of，不符合題意。故選B

44.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.可知，尼克在12歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)開始自學(xué)編寫軟件了。所以A項(xiàng)描述正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文章大意不符

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句In