（2023年）山西省太原市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2023年）山西省太原市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thefatherwenttothedoorin（）toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

2.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

3.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

4.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

5.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

8.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat

9.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

10.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

二、完型填空(10題)11.People’sattitudes41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.

Japanisa45country.Itisnot46inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois47orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts48besubstantialandexpensive.49,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot50toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir51andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave52andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.

In53,youarelikelytogetmorecards54giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t55verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof56,yourgifttothemwouldbe57allthemoreifyoumadeityourself58buyingitfromastore.andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.59someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou60orputitinyourpigeonhole

（）

A.towardsB.inC.onD.of

12.28.（）

A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow

13.（）

A.orB.andC.amongD.between

14.37.（）

A.carefullyB.intentionallyC.seriouslyD.randomly

15.75.（）

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

16.53.（）

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those

17.2（）

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

18.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（頂樓）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

19.69.（）

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody

20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares（車費(fèi)）.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.

Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!

41.（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

三、翻譯(3題)21.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

22.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake

23.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty（）

25.Ihavefoundsomearticles（）theharmfuleffectsofdrinking

26.Doesthemethodheputforward_______theproblemmakeanysense（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

六、單選題(0題)28.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

參考答案

1.A父親走到門口，回應(yīng)外面的敲門聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回應(yīng)；indifficulty不與to搭配使用；inregardto:關(guān)于；incase與of連用，意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意，putoff：推遲，使延期；turnon：打開（開關(guān)）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選B

3.C

4.A老師走到門口時(shí)，我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在came所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。故選A

5.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D這些藥丸只能通過處方才能買到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Jpresentation:展示，描述；preservation:保存，保留；prescient:預(yù)知的，有先見之明的；prescription:藥方，處方。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

7.C

8.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看和聽。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。soas后應(yīng)與不定式連用表示目的；because表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；such…that常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

9.C句意：史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語，所以謂語應(yīng)根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，答案應(yīng)選C

10.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】A表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度應(yīng)用attitudetowards

12.A本題考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情況，下文描述了雪莉的情況，中間應(yīng)用與此同時(shí)來銜接。故A正確

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bboth…and…為固定搭配，意為兩者都

14.DD副詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)上下文語意，可知300名實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，應(yīng)該是被隨機(jī)分配，以保證實(shí)驗(yàn)的客觀性

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且

16.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考第51題解析。四個(gè)詞均為指示代詞。this用來指下文要提到的人或事物，意為這，這個(gè)；that用來指上文已提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為那，那個(gè)；these意為這些，用來指下文要提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；those意為那些，用來指上文已提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，空處應(yīng)用those,指代上文中的newcells。故選D

17.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Baverage：平均的，平常的；normal：正常的；expected：預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的；unusual：與眾不同的，特別的。此處意為然而，問小孩年齡就很正常。故選B

18.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作者的父親教會(huì)作者如何成為一個(gè)男人，這對(duì)年輕男孩兒來說是極其重要的。specially：特別地，專門地；extremely：非常，極其；nearly：幾乎，將近；hardly：幾乎不，很難地，剛剛。故選B

19.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Asomeone:某人，有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每個(gè)人，所有人;any