大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)四復(fù)習(xí)資料

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KeytoFocusListening&Speaking(Book4)

Unit1Announcements

PartAExercise1

FlightNumber

FinalDestination

GateNumber

AirCanadaFlight191

Toronto

16

AirFranceFlight810

Madrid

2

JapanAirlinesFlight153

Beijing

10

DragonAirlinesFlight17

Tokyo

8

AirChinaFlight74

Xi’an

24

Exercise2

1.At17:00.2.TheonetoChicago.3.The9:25traintoOxford.

4.Platform3.5.At10:30.

PartBAnnouncement1

Exercise11.c2.a3.c4.d

Exercise2

Airlines

Destination

Direct/IndirectFlight

FlightDuration

ArrivalTime(localtime)

AirChina

NewYork

Directflight

13.5hours

1:30pmJuly19

Announcement2

Exercise11.d2.b3.c4.a

Exercise2

Item

Program

Ticket/Admission

Sports

Twobasketballgames;

SkiingatSteamboatSprings,AspenandVail

Ticketsavailable

Music

3.AconcertgivenbyWalterMurphyandtheBigAppleBand

4.Mostly$10ticketsbutaveryfew$5seatsstillonsale

MuseumExhibits

5.Exhibitsoffamousrockandmineralcollection;

6.Exhibitsofearlypeople;

7.AspecialexhibitofAmericanIndianpotteryandsandpainting

8.Free

Unit2Celebrities

PartAExercise1

JackieChan

Born

in1954.

Attheageof7

hewassenttotheChineseOperaResearchInstitute.

Attheageof17

hebecameamoviestuntman,performingveryexcitingandoftendangerousactsforactorsinmovies.

Hisbigbreakthrough

camein1978,whenhemadethemovieSnakeinEagle’sShadow,inwhichhecombinedcomedyanddangerousstunts.

Exercise2

1.publicfigures2.chief3.isadmiredfordoingsomething

4.nobleorbrave5.isadmiredfortheaccomplishment6.enduringefforts

7.greatcourage8.confidenceinoneself9.fillspeople’smindswithrespect

10.entertainmentorbusinesscircles,maysometimesinspireenvy

PartBConversation1

Exercise11.d2.a3.d4.b

Exercise21.…aprofessor…2.…fightingmotorneuronedisease

3.…h(huán)ewasabout204.…ABriefHistoryofTime….averageperson…bestseller

5.…twice…three…grandchild6.…acomputer….eating,speaking,writing…

Conversation2

Exercise11.c2.c3.d4.d

Exercise2

PersonalProaCelebrity

Family

Socialwork

Leisure

Self-improvement

Triestogivehistwodaughtersanormallife;Wantstoraisethemtobehappy,responsiblepeople.

Hasastrongsenseofpersonalresponsibility;DoesvolunteerworkforChildren’sFund,includingalotoffund-raisingeventsforthem;Looksforwardtocreatingopportunitiesforyoungpeople.

Lovesoutdoorlife;Enjoystravelingandhasbeentomanyamazingplaces;Crazyaboutreadingandisafastreader.

Feelsthere’salwayssomuchmoretolearn,andwantstotakeabreakandrechargehisbatteriesallthetime.

Unit3Advertising

PartAExercise1

BrandnameCanonA95

Advantages1)simpletouse;

2)cancreateimagesoftruecolorwithterrificquality;

3)cancapturebeautifulpictures;

4)cansatisfytheneedsofmoreexperiencedusers.

Exercise2

Advertisingisawayofinformingpeopleofsomething.Thiscanrangefromtellingthemaproductforsale,oraservice,orurgingthemtodosomething,orevenmakingsomeone’snameknowntothepublic.

Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumerstobuyacertainproduct,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.

PartBAPassage

Exercise11.c2.b3.d4.d

Exercise2

…men,women,childrenofspecificages,fromvariousethnicgroups,…certaininterests

…whatbenefitcustomerswillget…buying,doing,thinking

…seriously…itisdesignedtoappeal

AConversation

Exercise11.b2.a3.d4.c

Exercise21.…sportsshoes2.…inmakingsportsshoesoverfifty-fiveyearsago

3.…runningshoes4.…football,soccer,basketballandtennisplayers

5.…workmanshipandquality6.…comfortable….expensive

Unit4Culture

PartAExercise11.b2.b3.d

Exercise2

Japan

Takeitwithbothhandsandopenitlaterinprivate

Cuba

Openitrightaway

RepublicofKorea

Refuseitatfirst;acceptitonlyaftersomepersuading

PartBPassage1

Exercise11.b2.d3.a4.d

Exercise21.…laughatpeople2.…animals,withkindness

3.…pushtothefront…waitingforabus4.…theold,disabled

5.…theyare“l(fā)osingweight”6.…women…theirage/weight

7.…time8.…gettingpermissionfrompeoplearound

9.…Please…Thankyou

10.…aladyoranolderperson…theotherisseated

Passage2Exercise11.b2.c3.b4.d

Exercise2

Thetearoom

Notbig;(√)

Simplebutbeautiful;(√)

Notfurnished;(√)

Itsfloorcoveredwithtatami;(√)

Traditionallydecorated;(√)

Decoratedwithfreshflowersandtraditionalartisticworks;(√)

Theteaceremony

Thegueststakeofftheirshoesandputonbambooshoesbeforeenteringthetearoom;(√)

Theguestswashtheirhandsinarockwaterbasinbeforeenteringthetearoom;(√)

Theguestssitinthetraditionalwayontheirknees;(√)

Theguestspraisethedesignoftheteasettheyareusing;(√)

Theteamasterservestheteatotheguestsinturn,startingfromthemostdistinguished;(√)

Theteamasterandguestsbowtoeachotherfromtimetotimeduringtheceremony.(√)

Unit5Opinions

PartAExercise1

Conversation1Q1.Shethoughtitwasterrible.

Q2.Hethoughtitwasgreat.

Conversation2Q1.Hethinksitissuperficial.

Q2.Shethiksitisquitewell-written.

Exercise2

BadEffectsofTVonChildren

Firstly

Therearealotofviolentprograms.

Secondly

Theadvertisingisverybadforthem.

Thirdly

WatchingTValldayisbadforchildren’seyes.

Finally

WatchingTVisnotcreative.

PartBForum1

Exercise11.a2.c3.a4.c5.d

Exercise2

Nancy(1stspeaker)

Womenhavearighttostudylaw.

2ndspeaker

It’sawasteoftimeforwomentostudylaw.Womencan’tdecideanythingproperlybecausethey’retooemotional.

3rdspeaker

Womencansucceedinanycareerbutit’simpossibleforawomantohaveasuccessfulcareerandtobeagoodmotheratthesametime.

4thspeaker

Womencan’tdomen’swork,andmencan’tdowomen’swork.Women’sliberationshouldstopinterfering.

5thspeaker

Itisstupidtosaythathouseworkisawoman’sjob.

Forum2Exercise11.d2.a3.d

Exericse2

RogerfromCanada

Gunsshouldbeoutlawedimmediately.

YuFenfromChina

Ordinarypeopleshouldbeallowedtoowngunstoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.

ReikofromJapan

Peopleshouldbeallowedtoownguns.

AntoniofromItaly

Nooneexceptthepoliceshouldcarryguns.

Unit6Money

PartAExercise1

Shethinksalotofthemareinfinancialdifficulties.

Shethinksthegovernmentshouldgivethemamonthlyallowance.

Hethinksit’snotagoodideabecausesomeofthemwouldwanttobestudentsalltheirlives.

Hethinksthatthegovernmentcangetthosestudentsaninterest-freeloanandletthempaybackintenyears.

Yes.Shealsofindsitagoodidea.

PartBPassage1

Exercise11.b2.b3.b4.c5.d

Exercise2

Howdoyougetabankloan

Step1

Yougotothebankandmakeanapplication;

Step2

Thebankexaminesyourapplication;

Step3

Thebankgivesyouthemoneyaftermakingsurethatyouareagoodrisk;

Step4

Yourepaythebanktheamountoftheloanplusinterestoveraperiodoftime.

Passage2Exercise11.a2.b3.c4.b5.d

Exercise2

…mediumofexchange…paymentforgoodsandservices….settlementofdebts

…standardofvalue…relativeworth

…theexchangeofgoodsandservices…thespecializationofproduction

…keystoneofmoderneconomiclife

Unit7Environment

PartAExercise1

Item

TheWaytoRecycle

1.oldreports

reuse1)theothersideofeachpage

2.achippedcup

canbeusedasa2)penholder

3.anemptycontainer

greatfor3)storageoffoodslike4)cookies,candiesorchocolatestokeepthem5)fresh

Exercise2

1)noticeable2)trip3)results4)typically5)layers6)excessive7)effects

8)weshouldtrytoavoidexcessivepackagingwhereverpossible

9)toencourageconsumerstobringtheirownbagsandtochooseproductsthatinvolvelesspackaging

10)Weshoulddoawaywiththepracticesoastoconserveresourcesandprotectourenvironment.

PartBPassage1

Exercise11.d2.c3.c4.d5.b

Exercise21.Plasticbags,householdwaste,poisonousfactorywaste,etc.

2.Theythinktheearthwillforevertakecareofusnomatterhowwetreatitinreturn.

3.Thewater,thefood,theanimals,andourselves.

Passage2Exercise11.d2.d3.a4.a5.d

Exercise21.Usescrappaperfornotes;

Reusepaperbymakingcompletelynewpaperfromoldpaper/recyclingoldpaper.

2.Getridofallouroldanduselessbooks;

Savespaceinourhomes;

Buythebooksthatwewantatmuchlowerprices;

Raisemoneyforcharities.

Unit8StoryTime

PartAExercise11.d2.cExercise2c

PartBStory1Exercise11.c2.d3.b4.a5.d

Exercise21.Nearthewinesection.

2.Onthehandleofthetrolley.

3.Shewantedtoopenitbutshecouldn’tandshegotboredplayingwithit.

4.Attheexitofthesupermarket.

5.Goandtalktothemanagerofthesupermarket.

Story2Exercise11.d2.b3.c4.a5.b

Exercise21.Anorangeandsomegrapes.

2.Shegavethesurfaceoftheorangeinminutedetail.

3.Oneofthempainteditasashapelessyetpleasingmassofcolors,anotherhad

presenteditwithperfectroundness.Somepainteditinstrangeshapesandsomemadeitlookveryreal.

4.Theartistshadseenthefruitfromdifferentperspectives.

Unit9FoodandDrinks

PartAExercise1

TherearelotsofvegetablesinChinesefood.Andthespeakerlovesvegetables.

AfullEnglishbreakfast.

Gotothepubwithfriendsfromworkandhaveafewbeers,thengotoanIndianrestaurant.

Exercise2

MrDavisisabigcheeseinhiscompanysoyoushouldbeverynicetohim.(abigcheeseanimportantperson)

Westayedupverylatelastnightchewingthefataboutoursightseeingduringthesummervacation.(chewthefatchat)

Don’tcryoverspiltmilk.Thepastispastandyoucan’tdoanythingtochangeit.(cryoverspiltmilkcomplainaboutsomethingthathasalreadyhappened)

Goingtothegalleriesismycupoftea.Icanspendawholedaythere,lookingatthepaintings.(cupofteasomethingoneenjoys)

RecentlyTomhasbeenworkingveryhardtryingtobringhomethebacon.Hehasnotimetodoanythingelse.(bringhomethebaconbethebreadearnerofone’sfamily)

PartBPassage1

Exercise11.a2.c3.b4.b

Exercise21.Greenvegetablesofallkinds(adfg)

2.Othervegetables(klm)

3.Fruits(ios)

4.Meat,fish,eggs(bce)

5.Dairyproducts(hjqr)

6.Bread,cereal,rice(npt)

Passage2Exercise11.b2.d3.d4.c5.a

Exercise21.Some38billion

2.a.Greattastingb.BasicC.Canbeadaptedtosuitvarioustastes

3.Germanimmigrants

4.The18thcentury

5.Refocusingeffortsonthehamburgerinitsmanyvarieties

6.Findatastethatpeoplewillnevergettiredof

Unit10Cities

PartAExercise1

Thecity:wonderful

Thearchitecture:verytraditional

Theycity:young

Thepeople:friendlyingeneral

Thevillage:smallbutprettywithbeautifulcountrysideandcleanair

Thepeople:lovelyandwarm-hearted

Lifeinthevillage:quietbutdull

Thecity:noisyandcrowded

Theweather:greatmostofthetimebuthotandhumidinsummer

Thepeople:veryhelpful

Exercise2

1.Beijing,thecapitalofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,isanancientcitywithmanyfamous

historicalplacestovisit.

2.Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneoftheworld’slargestcitieswithapopulationofover11

million.

3.WashingtonD.C.,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isabeautifulcitywithitsmagnificent

monumentsandtraditionalandcolorfularchitecture.

4.Wellington,NewZealand’scapital,isacharming,quietcitywithmodernbuildings.

5.Prague,capitalandlargestcityoftheCzechRepublic,isoftencalledtheCityofaHundred

Spiresbecauseofitsmanychurchesandtowers.Itisamajortouristattractionofthecountry.

6.MexicoCity,capitalandlargestcityofMexico,isacitywiththecountry’sleadinguniversities,

museums,theaters,performingartscentersandpublishingfirms.

PartBAPassage

Exercise11.a2.b3.d4.b

Exercise2

1.a.TheLondonEyeisahugeobservationwheel,whichopenedtothepublicinJanuary2000;

b.PeoplefromaroundtheworldcometotheLondonEyetoexperiencetheexcitementofseeingLondonfromabird’seyeview.

2.a.TheTateModernopenedtopublicinMay2000;

b.TheTateModernistheworld’slargestmodernartgallery.

3.a.TheMillenniumBridgethatisoverRiverThamesopenedinFebruary2002;

b.TheMillenniumBridgeisa330msteelbridgelinkingtheCityofLondonatStPaul’sCathedralwiththeTateModernGalleryatBankside.

AConversationExercise11.a2.b3.c4.d

Exercise2

1.a.SymbolofParis;

b.Builtover100yearsago;

c.ThereisarestaurantonthetopplatformthatoffersasplendidviewofParisatnight.

2.Ithousescollectionsofworld-famoustreasuresdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theGreekstatueofVenusdeMilo,etc.

3.ItsbuildingwasstartedbyNapoleonandcompleted15yearsafterhisdeath.

4.Itoffersvisitorsbeautifulviewsonbothbanks.

Unit11StoriesintheNews

PartAExercise1

AconferenceonhowtopreventbirdflufromharminghumansbeganinGeneva,attendedby600participantsfrom100countries.

ThetwopoliticalpartiesinBritainhavedifferentopinionsoninflationcontrolinthecountry.

51-year-oldJohnWaters,whowon16millionpoundsinthelotterylastmonth,isgoingtomarryhismiddleschoolsweetheartRosieBennet.

Exercise2

NewsItems

GoodNews

BadNews

1.

√

2.

√

3.

√

4.

√

5.

√

6.

√

PartBNewsStory1

Exercise11.c2.a3.b4.d5.d

Exercise21.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√

NewsStory2Exercise11.b2.a3.b4.c

Exercise2

a.wasthecountry’sTransportMinister;

b.wassaidtohavehadanaffairwithhissecretary,whichwasreportedinnewspapers;

c.deniedthenewspaperreports;

d.decidedtoresignfromhispost,sayingthatitwasforpersonalreasons.

2.a.ispresidentoftheWorldconferenceontheEnvironment;

b.saidattheconferencethattheworldwasrunningoutoftimetosolvetheproblemofthe

environment;

c.askedthecountriestoputtheinterestsoftheEarthbeforetheirownnationalinterests.

3.a.isManagingDirectorofK.B.Grant;

b.declaredK.B.GrantplanstoopenanewfactoryinWales;

c.isoptimisticaboutcreating300ormorenewjobs.

4.a.isserving12yearsinprisonforarmedrobbery;

b.escapedfromDartmoorPrisonatabout2o’clockthisafternoonbyhidinginabuilder’s

lorry;

c.isadangerouscriminal.

Unit12Intelligence

PartAExercise14.√5.√7.√

Exercise2

LukasVondracekisonly10yearsold.HewasbornintheCzechRepublicbutnowlivesinViennawithhisparents.He’sashyboybutabrilliantpianist.Hegivesalotofconcertsandtravelstheworldeveryyear.HeissometimesrecognizedasthenewMozart.Lukasisveryspecialbecausehecouldplaythepianowhenhewasonly2andhecouldreadmusicbeforehecouldreadbooks.Nowhecanwritemusic,too.

PartBAPassage

Exercise11.c2.a3.a4.d5.c

Exercise2A.1.Intelligenceistheabilityforcomplexthinkingandreasoning;

2.Muchoftheabilitydependsonthesituation.

B.1.Apersoncanbeageniusattheracetrackbutafoolinthestockmarket;

2.Bothareasrequirecomparablementalactivities;

3.Knowledgeisorganizedintheminddifferentlyindifferentareas.

AStoryExercise11.d2.a3.c4.b5.d

Exercise21.…cashregister2.…creditcardmachine

3.…creditcards…debitcards4.…assignedtoeachtable

5.…seatcustomers6.…day-to-dayoperations

7.…whatfoodisrunningshort…tellthekitchen

8.…h(huán)owmanycustomersjustwalkedin

Unit13SpecialDays

PartAExercise1

1)OnApril22,1970intheUnitedStates.

2)Theywillcelebratethroughgreenlivingeventsandexercises.

1)Nov.1st.

2)Theygotovisitthegravesoftheirlovedoneswhohavedied.Theyhavepicnicsnearthegravesandbringfoodandflowersforthedead.

1)ThesecondMondayinOctober.

2)Theygettogetherforabigfamilydinner.Theygivethanksforthegoodfoodandfortheothergoodthingsintheirlives.

Exercise21)interesting2)Noonegetsadayoff.

3)sendingcards4)candyorflowers

5)themostimportantthingaboutValentine’sDayissendingcards

6)Childrenwillcounthowmanycardstheygetandalwayshopetheywillget

morethantheirfriendsdo.

PartBPassage1

Exercise11.d2.c3.a4.d

Exercise21.a.Specialprogramsareplannedatschools;

b.SchoolstudentsdecorateaUNtree;

c.StudentsconductamodelsessionoftheGeneralAssembly,ortheSecurityCouncil;

d.Celebrationswithsongsanddancesofothercountriesareorganized;

e.Partiesaregivenwherefoodsofotherlandsareserved.

2.a.UnitedNationsDayisobservedinallitsstates;

b.PublicmeetingsareheldinCityHalls;

c.SpeakersattheralliestalkabouttheachievementsoftheUN;

d.Shopwindowsdisplayproductsandclothesofotherlands;

e.Forumsandpaneldiscussionsareorganized;

f.Banquetswithforeigndishesmaybegiven.

Passage2Exercise11.a2.a3.c4.b

Exercise21.√3.√5.√7.√9.√

Unit14DevelopmentsinScienceandTechnology

PartAExercise1

In1943.

AGermancalledKarlBenz.

ItwasinventedinChinain725.

Thefaxmachine.

ACanadianinventeditinthe1880s.

TheywereinventedinJapanover800yearsago.

Exercise21.It’sapen.2.Aglove.

PartBPassage1

Exericse11.a2.a3.b4.b5.c

Exercise21.…weatherconditions

…stocks…HongKong

…thelatestexhibition…inParis

…thelatestclassroomtechniquesandactivities

…getup-to-the-second…medicalresearch

…kiteflying…thepricesofhotels…thebestplays

…inpoliticaldebates

…adviceaboutlove

…yourfavoritesportsteams’performance

…yourbanking

…airlinetickets

…aMother’sDaygift

…orderingcoffee,asnack,…anhour

…meetsomeoneonline…on-screenromance

…e-mailswithyourfriends

Passage2Exercise11.c2.b3.d4.a

Exercise2

Theclickwheel

Allthecontrolsareplacedonaroundtouchpad.

Moreefficientmenus

On-the-goplaylistscanbecreatedordeleted;

Audiobooksareeasiertofind;

Audiobookscanbeplayedatnormalspeed,sloweror25%faster.

Longerplay

Itcanplay12hoursbetweencharges;

Itsbatterylifeisincreasedby50%.

Lowerprice

Itcanhold10,000songs(40gigs);

Itcosts$399,andthelower-capacitymodelcosts$299,$100lessforeach.

Unit15Space

PartAExercise1

…April12,1961…leavetheEarthinasatellite…108…17,560

…11…setfootonthemoon…July20,1969…onesmallstepforman…giantleapformankind

…tookthefirst“walk”inspace…June3,1965…100miles…12-minutespacewalk…nine…21

…June1963…71…

…mannedspaceflight…6:23…Oct.16,2003…21…600,000

Exercise2

1)Oct.12,20052)secondmannedspacecraft

3)twoastronautsaboard4)five-day

5)9:00a.m.6)enteredintothe200kilometerorbitofEarth

7)thethirdnation8)thecountry’splaceinspaceexploration

PartBPassage1

Exercise11.b2.c3.b4.a5.d

Exercise2

A10thnewplanethasbeendiscoveredbyAmericanastronomers.ItisthelargestobjectfoundinorbitaroundthesunsincethediscoveryofNeptuneanditssatelliteTritonsome160yearsago.ItislargerthanPluto,andisabout97timesfartherfromthesunthanEarth.

Thenewplanethasnotbeenofficiallynamedyet.ThediscoverershavesubmittedapermanentnameforittotheInternationalAstronomicalUnionandarewaitingforitsdecision.Inthemeantimeatemporarynameof2003UB313isbeingusedtorefertothenewplanet.

Passage2Exercise11.b2.b3.c4.a5.c

Exercise2

Asolareclipsehappenswhenthemoon,onitstriparoundtheearth,passesdirectlybetweenthesunandtheearth,preventingraysofthesunfromreachingtheearthandcausingatemporarydarkeningofthesun.Asolareclipsecanlastaslongassevenandahalfminutes.Thesolareclipsecanbeapartialoneoratotalone.Duringthe20thcenturyalone,228solareclipsestookplace,andmostofthemwerepartialones.“TheEclipseoftheCentury”thattookplacein1991wasatotalone.TheshadowofthemoonspreadapathofdarknessacrossthelandfromHawaiitoSouthAmerica.ButinthecontinentalUnitedStates,onlyapartialeclipseoccurred,anditwasbarelyvisiblebecauseofacloudcover.

Unit16Health

PartAExercise1a

Exercise21)caring2)regular3)squares4)researchers

5)affects6)pressure7)block

8)Beingoptimisticandjoyfulisalsoanimportantwaytostayhealthy.

9)Theseemotionsarenotgoodforyourhealth.10)Thatwillcertainlybeadvantageousto