成都市某實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthe

followingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit*sthebestwayto

protectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(電器).Ifyoudon*tknowhowtousethem,askyour

parents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who's

that?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.

Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowtoathome.Keepthedoorwhen

you'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof.Beforegoingtosleep,makea

oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthe

doorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare.

【答案】protectyourself：locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away

【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。

(1)根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己，

howtodosth.,怎樣做某事,固定搭配，故填protectyourself。

(2)根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門鎖著，

故填lockedo

(3)根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

可知保存一系列電話號(hào)碼來(lái)尋求幫助，故填phonesnumberso

(4)根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺(jué)前做好安全檢查，故填safety

checko

(5)根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，be

away離開，故填away。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

2.同學(xué)們即將升入高中學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下4位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好，幫助他們選定各自感興

趣的高中選修課程，并回答問(wèn)題。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

3.下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題.請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思

的小標(biāo)題，然后完成問(wèn)題。

(1)選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。

Doyoulikewinter?It'sthecoldestseasonofayear.Herearesomethingseveryoneshould

knowaboutwinter.

Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperaturedropsandslowcoverstheground.Whenthe

temperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.

Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,makesnowmenand

havesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.

Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhills

knockingintoeachother.Somepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold.

Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.Peoplewearheavycoats,

scarvesfortheirnecks,glovesfortheirhands,andbootsontheirfeet.

Childrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheyccomeinfromthecold.Andfamiliessitaroundthe

fireatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday.

A.WinterDangers

B.WinterWeather

C.KeepingWarm

D.WinterFun

(2)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Manypeoplelikewinterbest.B.Winterhasalotoffestivals.

C.Thesportspeopleshoulddoinwinter.D.Thingsweshouldknowaboutwinter.

【答案】(1)B；D：A：C

(2)D

【解析】【分析】(1)①根據(jù)文匚T的語(yǔ)句Winte門stheseasonwhenthetemperaturedrops

andslowcoverstheground.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterfreezesandiceforms.S

解可知，此段介紹的是冬天的氣候，故選B。

②根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Afteraheavysnowfall,childrenplayinthesnow.Theybuildsnowhouses,

makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Peoplealsoenjoyskiing,skating,andsleddinginwinter.

理解可知，此段主要介紹了冬天的趣事，故選D。

③根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous;peopleslipontheiceandcars

slidedownhillsknockingintoeachother.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隱患，非常的危

險(xiǎn)，故選A。

④根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Becausewinterissocold,peoplehavetofindwaystokeepwarm.理解可

知，此段主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱巳∨扇〉拇胧?，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Doyoulikewinter?It*sthecoldestseasonofayear.Here

aresomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter.及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，主要說(shuō)的是我們

應(yīng)該知道冬天的一些事情。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)

言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找

到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

4.閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，

然后回答問(wèn)題。

（1）方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫。

Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotvery

important.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.

Thisopinioniswrong..

.Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmentthey

camefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresents

alifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.

.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotional（情緒的）

meanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutour

world.

Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.It'saspeciallanguage.Wecan"talk"toeachotherand

exchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,

discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletour

childrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningthatmusic

expresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives..

A.Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents

B.Musictellsuswhoweare

C.Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink

D.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway

（2）Doyouthinkmusicismoreimportantorlessimportant?Why?

（回答不少于6個(gè)單詞）

【答案】（1）c；B；D；A

（2）答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述音樂(lè)的重要性，音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是很必要的，

音樂(lè)展示人們的想法，通過(guò)一種不同的方式提供一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力。

A.Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents因此音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生都是必要

的。

B.Musictellsuswhoweare音樂(lè)告訴我們我們是誰(shuí)。

C.Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教

育比人們通常想的更必要的多。

D.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway音樂(lè)通過(guò)一種不同的方

式提供一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力。

（1）根據(jù)Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.

Thisopinioniswrong.可知，音樂(lè)經(jīng)常僅僅被認(rèn)為用來(lái)娛樂(lè)，而不是教育的第一選擇，這種

觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。此處應(yīng)是：事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)教育比人們通常想的更必要的多，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmentthey

camefrom.可知，音樂(lè)反映音樂(lè)家的想法和主意，以及他們來(lái)自的社會(huì)環(huán)境。此處應(yīng)是：

音樂(lè)告訴我們我們是誰(shuí)，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)Musicexploresemotional(情緒的)meanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.

Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.可知，音樂(lè)探索情緒的意思，比如傷

心和高興。熱門需要每個(gè)可能了解世界的方式。此處應(yīng)是：音樂(lè)通過(guò)一種不同的方式提供

一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的能力，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.It'saspeciallanguage.Whenwedonotletour

childrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives

可知，音樂(lè)展示人們的思想。它是一種特殊的語(yǔ)言。當(dāng)我們不讓我們的孩子接受一種好的

音樂(lè)教育使，我們的孩子在他們的生活中缺少美好的部分。此處應(yīng)是：因此音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于

所有的學(xué)生都是必要的，故選A。

(5)題意：你認(rèn)為音樂(lè)重要還是不重要，為什么？可以結(jié)合文章提示，回答重要或是不

重要，注意回答不少于6個(gè)單詞,故答案為1thinkmusicisimportantbecauseitplaysan

importantpartineducation.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供答語(yǔ)或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)

程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏

輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。

5.配對(duì)閱讀：上欄描述了五位同學(xué)喜歡看的雜志，下欄是七份雜志的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為上欄的每

位同學(xué)選擇一份合適的雜志。(B)

________VincewouldliketoreadA.YouthWorldisamagazineforteenagers.Itprovides

storiesthatteenagerswrite.Heisalsoinformationaboutallthelatestmovies,concertsand

interestedinmusicandwouldlikesomefashionshows（時(shí)裝表演）.ItalsoliststhebestDVDs

suggestionsonthebestmusicCDstotowatch.

listento.B.TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazinefor

________Suewantstoknowmoreteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenand

aboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhohowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-

oftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsoknownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthe

interestedinclothesandwouldlikechancetosendintheirownarticles.

suggestionsonwhattowear.C.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitsarticleson

________Billyisinterestedinlearningthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthe

moreaboutthelatest（最新的）historyandcultureofmanyothercountries.

internationalevents.HeisalsoD.Nojournalists（新聞?dòng)浾撸﹚riteforTeenVoice.

interestedinthemoviesandwouldlikeThismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentin

toreaddifferentopinionsonwhattobyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeoplethe

see.opportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchas

________Ginaisinterestedinpoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowrite

geographyandthenaturalworld.Shereviews(評(píng)論)onthelatestmusicCDs.

wouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellE.TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolorphotos.It

heraboutthelivesofpeoplefromoffersadviceonfashionandbeauty.Butmostofits

othercountries.pagesareaboutinterviewswiththepopular;well-

________Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsknownstarsofscreen,musicandsport.

andwantstofindoutmoreabouttheF.Theonlyenvironmentalmagazinewrittenby

peopleinhisfavoritebands.HealsoteenagersforteenagersisYoungWB.Readersare

wouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyinvitedtosendtheirarticlesandphotostothe

otherteenagers.magazine.Themagazinealsohasmanyspecialoffers

andcompetitions.

G.Teenplusisverydifferentfromotherteenmagazines

thatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.This

excitingnewmagazinetellsreadersaboutwhatis

happeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsof

reviewsonrecentbooks,moviesandmusicCDs.

「答案】D；E；G；C；B

【解析】【分析】(1)由句子Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.Heisalso

interestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento,可知文斯

喜歡讀青少年寫的故事。他對(duì)音樂(lè)也很感興趣，想聽聽音樂(lè)光盤上的最好的音樂(lè)。又由答

案D中的句子TeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenage

readers.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsor

shortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(評(píng)論)onthelatestmusicCDs.可知這本雜

志使年輕人有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)表他們的創(chuàng)造性作品，如詩(shī)歌或短篇小說(shuō)。他們也可以寫評(píng)論最新的

音樂(lè)。故答案選D。

(2)由句子Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearin

thenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.可知蘇想

多了解一些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在新聞中的名人的生活。她對(duì)衣服也很感興趣，想知道穿什么好。又

由E選項(xiàng)中的句子TopTeensiseasytoreadandfullofcolorphotos.Itoffersadviceonfashion

andbeauty.可知Top青少年容易閱讀，充滿彩色照片。它提供關(guān)于時(shí)尚和美麗的建議。故

答案選E。

(3)由句子Billyisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthelatest(最新的)international

events.Heisalsointerestedinthemovies可知Billy有興趣學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于最新的國(guó)際事件。他

對(duì)電影也很感興趣。又由G選項(xiàng)中的句子Teenplusisverydifferentfromotherteen

magazinesthatsimplyofferarticlesonpopstarsandfashion.Thisexcitingnewmagazinetells

readersaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Italsooffersallkindsofreviewsonrecentbooks,

moviesandmusicCDs.Teenplus跟其他的青少年雜志很不一樣，他們只提供流行明星和時(shí)尚

的文章。這本令人興奮的新雜志告訴讀者世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。它也提供各種各樣的評(píng)

論關(guān)于最近的書，電影和音樂(lè)。故答案選G。

(4)由句子Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoread

articlesthattellheraboutthelivesofpeoplefromothercountries.可知吉娜對(duì)地理和自然界感

興趣。她也想讀一些關(guān)于其他國(guó)家人民生活的文章。又由C選相中的句子NSTeens

magazineiswell-knownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthe

historyandcultureofmanyothercountries,可知NS青少年雜志以其關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的文

章而聞名。它也有關(guān)于許多其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化的文章。故答案選C。

(5)由句子Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhis

favoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyotherteenagers.可知盧克喜歡去聽

音樂(lè)會(huì)，想了解更多他喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)里的人。他也想讀其他青少年寫的文章。又由B選項(xiàng)中

的句子TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereand

whenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italso

givesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.可知《青少年》現(xiàn)在是一本成功的青

少年音樂(lè)雜志。它列出了誰(shuí)在比賽，何時(shí)何地以及如何買票。它提供對(duì)著名歌手和樂(lè)隊(duì)的

采訪。它也給讀者提供了發(fā)送自己文章的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人所喜歡的雜志之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信

息，針對(duì)每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對(duì)訂正。

6.閱讀短文并回答后面的問(wèn)題。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,

Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparing

whathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterested

inthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversity

in1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaand

wantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,

1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalways

thesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOrigin

ofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.

(1)In,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.(填空,使意思

完整)

(2)DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?(請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)

(3)WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?(請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)

【答案】(1)1825

(2)No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientist.

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudies.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者一一

達(dá)爾文。

(1)1825.數(shù)值計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809.出生在180年二月十二

日”及第二段"Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六

歲，Darwin被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)

的。故填1825.

(2)No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientisto細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryof

nature.但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣。"及"wasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwanteda

scientist.將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家〃由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No,hedidn't.

BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobe

scientisto

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudieso細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenot

alwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知,達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣

的，他們真的在改變。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthat

theyreallychangefromhisstudieso

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)考試的竅門有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努

力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要

多讀多練多記。

7?假如你是張杰的粉絲，你最近在報(bào)紙上了解到他的英語(yǔ)新歌，你想做一張英語(yǔ)海報(bào)，向

同學(xué)們推薦他和他的新歌。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息完成海報(bào)的內(nèi)容。

IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise(《星際迷航》系列電影),youcan'tmissthissong

LostintheStars.Itisthethemesong(主題曲)forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,which

cameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhis

popularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchas

ChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsome

meaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic(浪漫的).

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

Theforcepullustogethertogether

【答案】singer/star；LostintheStars；September2nd/Sept.2nd；brave；love

【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityin

China.可知張杰是一位中國(guó)的流行歌手。故填singer或star。

②根據(jù)第二句Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指

的是歌曲LostintheStars<,

③根據(jù)第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知止匕處填：September2nd

④根據(jù)第——段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveand

romantic（浪漫的）.可知填brave。

⑤根據(jù)歌詞第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言

填寫答案。

8.配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五段電視節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容的解說(shuō)詞，右欄是七個(gè)節(jié)目。請(qǐng)將這五段解說(shuō)詞與

其節(jié)目名稱配對(duì)。

A.TheImportanceofKnowledge

Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Atalkbetweenafamousteacher

Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesandsomestudents.

there.Theycanalwayshelpyou.B.MoneyIsn'tEverything

Atalkaboutmoneywithyoung

Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingpeople.

thechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.C.AmericanFilms

Anintroductiontonew

Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyAmericanfilms.

family,goodfriendsorknowledge.D.Today'sNews

Itwilltellyoutheimportant

TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,eventsaroundtheworldevery

especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.day.

E.StudyTools

PeoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainaboutThefamousteacherLinHuiwill

50years.tellyouaboutsomeusefulstudy

tools.

F.FarmsintheFuture

Aprogramaboutscienceinthe

future.

G.ParentsHeadache

Aseminar（討論會(huì)）with

parentswho

【答案】E；G；B；C；F

【解析】【分析】短文敘述的是解說(shuō)詞的內(nèi)容及其匹配的節(jié)目。(1)敘述的是當(dāng)需要幫助

的時(shí)候，可以去圖書館查閱有關(guān)的雜志、報(bào)紙、字典等。選項(xiàng)E敘述是有著名的教師劉輝

介紹學(xué)習(xí)工具的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選Eo(2)敘述的是有孩子的家長(zhǎng)的煩惱就是孩子

愿意看電視而不愿去做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)G是關(guān)于解決家長(zhǎng)對(duì)待孩子的問(wèn)題的大討論的節(jié)目。正

符合內(nèi)容，故選G。(3)敘述的是有錢也買不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B的節(jié)

目是：錢不是萬(wàn)能的。和年輕人一起談?wù)摻疱X。正符合內(nèi)容，故選Bo(4)敘述的是《迷

失的世界》是令人興奮的美國(guó)電影，尤其是學(xué)生特別喜歡看。選項(xiàng)C節(jié)目介紹美國(guó)新電

影。正符合內(nèi)容，故選Co(5)敘述的是50年后，人們可能在海洋里種植植物和蔬菜。

選項(xiàng)F介紹的節(jié)目是未來(lái)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。正符合內(nèi)容，故選F。

9.下面是一篇關(guān)于健身的短文，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題

填入短文中，使其文理通順。

Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebefore

startingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyour

body.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

A.Buildupslowly.

B.Warmupbeforeexercising.

C.Wearsportsshoes.

D.Cooldownafterexercising.

E.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.

1)Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthe

morning.________

2)Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.

3)Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.If

youdon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.

4)Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeeling

tired.________

5)Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunof

exercising.

【答案】B；D；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述正確的鍛煉方法。

(1)B題意：這有助于準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。尤其在早上很重要。oB.句意：熱身。根據(jù)題意

和句意可知選B。

(2)D題意：不要立刻停止。做一些輕微活動(dòng)，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降溫。根據(jù)題

意和句意可知選De

(3)A題意：每天鍛煉一會(huì)，但是當(dāng)你感到不舒服時(shí)不要試圖鍛煉了。A.句意：逐漸增

強(qiáng)；逐漸增加。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選A。

(4)E題意：在鍛煉時(shí)水對(duì)保持身體正常的體溫和避免感到疲勞很重要。E.句意：永不要

讓你感到渴。根據(jù)題意和句意可知選E。

(5)C題意：他們能保護(hù)你的腳。在上面建議的幫助下，你一定會(huì)感到段煉的樂(lè)趣。C.句

意：穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題，讀懂題意，認(rèn)真讀每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

10.閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedthe

connectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluence

ourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeoplea

pleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelp

peopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orange

makespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyou

rest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmake

peoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatch

yourmood?

(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.

(2)Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.

(4)Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.

(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.

【答案】(1)calmfeelings

(2)feelhungry\hungry

(3)createmoods

(4)blue

(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。

(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.They

helppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.〃可知,冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他

們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calmfeehngso

(2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepainted

thiscolou心可知，橙色讓人感到餓.，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feel

hungry\hungryo

(3)依據(jù)短文中的句子"Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.“可知，人

們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。

(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓

人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。

(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子"Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介

紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松

的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫

助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故

答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoodso

11.表情包(emoticon)是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請(qǐng)將下列表情包與其

所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。

(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsor

listenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknow

exactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.

(2)Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwantto

recline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbe

seenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.

(3)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidherbestin

Rio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers

(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbest

performancebyusingthisemoticon.

(4)Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyou

recallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjust

wanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.

(5)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbe

usedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Because

thepronunciationof"I'mfang"jssimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.

【答案】(1)D

(2)E

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情

中，一個(gè)人正在吃西瓜，可知這個(gè)表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)lt，scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。

(3)根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個(gè)表，情會(huì)

讓你想起中國(guó)的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看至II——個(gè)哭泣

中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個(gè)表情是香菇(想哭)，與B相符合。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可

知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有著方頭的女孩。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。

12.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每

個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafew

scientistshaveboththesequalities(品質(zhì)).Theyarebothcarefulandcareless..

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonleftto

getabottleofwine(%酉).,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.Atlasthisfriendfound

Newtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewidea

forhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwas

leadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(韁繩)inhishand.Whilehewaswalking

along,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample..Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstarted

torain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomething

down,thep