2016年廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析(word版)

廣東省廣州市2016年中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped解析：文章講述了在一個(gè)盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會(huì)忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時(shí)有說(shuō)有笑，一點(diǎn)不急。大家都認(rèn)為他太懶惰，結(jié)果到了交易土豆的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)完美地分好了類。這時(shí)大家才意識(shí)到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過(guò)顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動(dòng)按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好?！驹敿?xì)解析】1.A形容詞。此處考查形容詞比較級(jí)，從后文than可知用richer.故選B。2.D數(shù)詞。此處考查數(shù)詞中固定搭配，“成千上萬(wàn)”應(yīng)該為thousandsof...。3.A副詞。此處考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。busily修飾動(dòng)詞divide。4.A定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為ayoungman,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故選關(guān)系代詞who。5.C時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，本句話翻譯為：“當(dāng)其他的村民正在忙作時(shí)，...”。6.C定冠詞。the在此處表達(dá)的是第二次提到villagers。7.D物主代詞?！?..gethispotatoesreadyintime.”表示“不能及時(shí)把他的土豆區(qū)分好”。8.C句型。Itistimeforsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是時(shí)候做...”故選C。9.B被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句子前面有“...weregreatly...”故表示過(guò)去，另potatoes在文中是被區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，故用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案選擇B。10.A動(dòng)名詞。本題考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。after在此處是介詞，并非連詞。11.D連詞。本處表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思為：村名們明白他不懶惰，但是非常聰明。12.A副詞?？疾椋骸耙病钡谋磉_(dá)，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故選擇too.13.B介詞。本處考查介詞的固定搭配：”inthemiddle”意為：在中間。14.D系動(dòng)詞。Lifeislikethistoo.意思為：生活也如同這樣。15.B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16______.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___17____insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18_____heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19_____studentandknowingalltheanswers. A.Toswimwiththewhales B.Tohelprescuethewhales. C.Toseethewhalesswimming. D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.28.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means________. A.didn'tmove B.wentbackout C.washedover D.gotup29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale? A.Bycallingtherescueservice. B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp. C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace? a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea. b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars. c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater. d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c本文是篇記敘文，主要講述了人們齊心協(xié)力幫助一頭鯨魚(yú)重回大海的故事。26.B細(xì)節(jié)題，從首段的第二句可知。27.C細(xì)節(jié)題，從第二段的“theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie”可知人們期待鯨魚(yú)的表演，也就是它的泳姿。28.B猜詞題。從第三段的“Itcameinwiththewave”以及“itshugebodyrestedonthesand”可知浪潮退去，鯨魚(yú)留在了沙灘上。29.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的“Jakeandhisfamily”可知Jake和家人給救援人員做了吃喝的東西。30.A排序題。通讀全文可知鯨魚(yú)最終獲救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人員到了之后，人們打開(kāi)車燈給救援人員照明，故d在b之前。(B)Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.31.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom? A.China B.India C.America D.Britain32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________. A.theteamaker B.theAmericangovernment B.theBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompany33.WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs? A.Theteawasmuchcheaper. B.Theteawasalothealthier. C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily. D.Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.34.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney? A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea. `B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea. C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea. D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica. B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain. C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar. D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.本文是記敘文，講述了美國(guó)獨(dú)立革命的一個(gè)重要原因——茶，可謂是“茶引發(fā)的一場(chǎng)革命”。英國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)實(shí)行殖民統(tǒng)治的同時(shí)帶去了喝茶的習(xí)慣，但由于英國(guó)政府允許一家公司操縱茶葉市場(chǎng)并導(dǎo)致茶價(jià)等物價(jià)上漲，最終美國(guó)人民不堪重負(fù)發(fā)動(dòng)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。31.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的最后一句，可知當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的咖啡豆來(lái)自Indian。32.D猜詞題。從第三段的倒數(shù)第二句可知“那個(gè)公司總是定個(gè)高價(jià)”。33.A推斷題。從第四段的第三行“thatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive”可知答案。34.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段的最后一句“thecompanyaskedtheBritishforhelp…”可知答案。35.C主旨題。本文講述美國(guó)革命爆發(fā)的其中一個(gè)重要原因——茶。該文屬于說(shuō)明文，首段已給出了全文的中心句。(C)

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfoodB.plantwaste C.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB.ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages本文是篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。它能夠讓沒(méi)有供電的雨林地區(qū)的人們利用豐富的植物資源制造一種新的“植物電燈”。36.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從首段的最后一句可知，油燈不僅貴還會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害氣體。37.B推斷題。從第三段的第三句“Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons”可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物產(chǎn)生的廢物并生成了電子，因此這種植物燈所產(chǎn)生的電來(lái)源于植物所產(chǎn)生的廢物。該題難度較大，描述較長(zhǎng)，不好理解。38.D判斷正誤。A選項(xiàng)，植物燈并不是當(dāng)?shù)厝酥谱鞯?，而是由一些調(diào)查專家所做。B選項(xiàng)，植物燈的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于不貴且無(wú)污染，而非使用方便。C選項(xiàng)，從倒數(shù)第二段的末句可知，植物燈并不能生產(chǎn)出人們所需要的全部電能，它只能產(chǎn)生供人們順利完成晚上工作的電能。D選項(xiàng)，植物燈生電的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地區(qū)很容易找到。39.A細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文最后一句可知該植物燈更多是用于那些沒(méi)有供電的地區(qū)，如熱帶雨林。40.A推斷題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明—植物燈。(D)ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（參賽表）Singer'sNameSinger’sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13-19yearoldsonlyPrizesEntryDateFee1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRulesRelativesofjudges（評(píng)委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofageSingersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality50%SongChoice15%AudienceResponse25%DancingAbility10%DateofEvent:December20,2016Where:DateofEvent:December20,2016Where:City191KingStreetNewtownTime:1:30p.m.to8:30p.m.Tickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234343453Email:w_daniels@Website:ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName:_______________Signature:__________________ Datesigned:___________________Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?Three B.Five C.Nine D.Ten42.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.A20-year-oldsinger.B.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$30Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?VoiceQuality B.SongChoice.C.AudienceResponse D.DancingAbility.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?Singer’sName.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission.本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)歌唱比賽的參賽須知等內(nèi)容。41.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置可知一等獎(jiǎng)1名，二等獎(jiǎng)3名以及三等獎(jiǎng)5名，共9個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。42.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的“CompetitionRules”可知，參賽選手年齡在13-19之間，且評(píng)委和組織者的親戚不能參賽。A和D的選項(xiàng)年齡不符合，B選項(xiàng)的“daughter”不符合。43.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中可知達(dá)人的門票是$15元，父母兩人共需30美元。44.A細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中的“Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing”可知，“Voicequality”占比50%，比例最大。45.B細(xì)節(jié)題。C選項(xiàng)的“DateofEvent”已經(jīng)給出，故選手不需要提供該信息；該選手已經(jīng)18歲，不需要征得父母統(tǒng)一，故D選項(xiàng)不符合。A選項(xiàng)信息不全。閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JellyfishandCrocrodiles（水母和鱷魚(yú)）Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46.________________Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeachWeliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47._________________WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.48.____________________Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’_____________________AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.50.______________Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.這篇文章簡(jiǎn)單講述了作者對(duì)澳大利亞兩種危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物——水母和鱷魚(yú)的認(rèn)識(shí)及自身的一些經(jīng)歷。文章結(jié)構(gòu)劃分明確，行文較直白，難度比較低。46.B從后文的“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.”可以看出，前一句提到了一個(gè)地名。因此得出B答案。47.D由后面一句“WedrivetoCableBeach…toswimortofish.”可得出前文是介紹我們會(huì)去游泳和釣魚(yú)。48.A文章前后在介紹“jellyfish”的危險(xiǎn)，A選項(xiàng)能恰當(dāng)?shù)胤诺竭@一空中，與前后文一并體現(xiàn)出水母的恐怖之處。49.C由后文可知，這一段是在描述我們遇到鱷魚(yú)的驚險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，可得出文章開(kāi)頭是在介紹澳大利亞另一種危險(xiǎn)的生物——鱷魚(yú)。50.E空格前后描述遇到鱷魚(yú)的具體經(jīng)歷，后文說(shuō)到父親告訴我們趕緊起身，因此可判斷此處是遇到突發(fā)情況了。四，寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分） 根據(jù)下列句子及給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.Takeo________yourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.52.Ireallyl________myEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.53.Iftheweatherisf_______onSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome.54.Duringthesummerh________,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.55.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillb________onefromthelibrary.56.W________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.解析：51.off(take…off脫下)52.like（喜歡）53.fine（形容天氣好用fine）54.holiday（暑假：summerholiday）55.borrow(從圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該是借書(shū)，不能用buy購(gòu)買)56.Without（根據(jù)題意是“沒(méi)有”的意思，用without）【小結(jié)】總體比較簡(jiǎn)單，要求填的詞匯都屬于基礎(chǔ)詞匯，要注意句意是肯定還是否定。第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題：每小題2分，滿分14分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57.從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ ________________does________________toflyfromGuanzghou1toSydney?58.如果你想知道這個(gè)單詞的意思，查一下字典吧。 Ityouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,just________it________inthedictionary.59.你講得太快了，我聽(tīng)不懂，能再說(shuō)一次嗎？ Youspoke________fast________Icouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?60.旅途愉快！請(qǐng)與我我們保持聯(lián)系。 Enjoyyourtrip,andplease________intouch_______us.61.這項(xiàng)工程很快就會(huì)完成。 Theproject________________________soon.62.我不知道他是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。 Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.63.這本書(shū)真有用?。∥铱戳撕芏啾?。 ________________________bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.解析：57.Howlong;ittake(考查疑問(wèn)詞，howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；花費(fèi)時(shí)間用ittakes…句型)58.look;up(考查短語(yǔ)：lookup;查