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2021高考英語二輪完型填空解題與練習(xí)(五)一:知識(shí)梳理一:完型填空題型大部分是總分結(jié)構(gòu),首段首句很重要1):因果關(guān)系表原因的詞:because;inthat;nowthat;since;as;for;asaresult;considering表結(jié)果:sothat;suchthat;asaresult;leadto;consequently;therefore;hence;thus因果倒置是因果關(guān)系題里最常見的出題陷阱2):并列關(guān)系and;aswellas;likewise;while;similarly;meanwhile“and”題三種做題方法a:選同義詞b:選同一范疇詞c:句子對(duì)應(yīng)成分分析3):總分關(guān)系表總分關(guān)系的詞(即前后總分;前大后??;前復(fù)后單);forexample;forinstance;suchas;includingof表示總分關(guān)系;總概念和分概念不能并列4):遞進(jìn)關(guān)系表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞(考得不多):also;furthermore進(jìn)一步;indeed;moreover而且;still;highlighting突出;inparticular尤其;特別地a:still和also的區(qū)別:兩者遭遇選后者still指一件事情的遞進(jìn)。also既可指一件事,也可指兩件b:furthermore和indeed的區(qū)別furthermore指一件事情的遞進(jìn),indeed既可指一件,又可指兩件事的遞進(jìn)二:習(xí)題訓(xùn)練(A)Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI’dnoticedawomaninabluecar1forawhile.AsIwas2,Iletherhaveit.Onthe3ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.Prettysoon,I’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I4mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda5womanreversepark(倒車).JustasI6mycar,IsawthewomanI’dlethavemycarspace7.Shewasgivingameanodd8—halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I9thesameladylookinginatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.“ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto10someofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”“Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe11,“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”Shocked,Itookitfromher12.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.13wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.ItwasthenicestgiftI’deverreceived,anditwasfromaplete14.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm15ofhumankindness.1.A.watching B.circling C.running D.crossing2.A.inahurry B.inadilemma C.inagoodmood D.inpanic3.A.edge B.barrier C.stage D.point4.A.turned B.broke C.divided D.emptied5.A.struggling B.trembling C.wandering D.whistling6.A.started B.a(chǎn)pproached C.parked D.entered7.A.former B.later C.a(chǎn)go D.earlier8.A.explanation B.look C.a(chǎn)nswer D.coincidence9.A.located B.caught C.spotted D.sought10.A.sell B.wipe C.drop D.send11.A.backseat B.car C.items D.window12.A.a(chǎn)utomatically B.a(chǎn)ccidentally C.eventually D.unwillingly13.A.Inside B.Around C.Beneath D.Nearby14.A.friend B.panion C.relative D.stranger15.A.a(chǎn)ward B.expectation C.reminder D.view(B)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,1number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas9thebaby’sphotoswithapletestranger."Well,Idon’t10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts."Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17bythetouchingwords:"Whata18thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe20ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.1.A.unluckyBsecretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedBtranslatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableBspecialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingBremindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upBrecoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedBinterruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.inginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround8.A.opinionB.anxietyCexcitementD.effort9.A.paringB.exchangingCdiscussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowCbelieveD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsCpatientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseCagendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingCopeningD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedCastonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needCappreciateD.expect16.A.foundB.selectedCdeveloped

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