2021屆湖北省宜昌市葛洲壩高三9月月考英語試題（解析版）

宜昌市葛洲壩2020-2021學年第一學期高三年級九月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Buyanewphone.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.12.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2:00.13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothecinema.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothebookstore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?A.Impractical.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.15.WhatisLucy?A.Apilot.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant.C.OrganizeanItaliancookingclass.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtounderstandteachersbetter.B.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.C.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuiltinspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdsyoucantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreath-takingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.Fromtheeye-wateringheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢華)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.1.WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore?A.Supermodern. B.Extremelyold.C.Prettycolorful. D.Ratherplain.2.WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi?A.BurjKhalifa. B.TheGardensbytheBay.C.ParthenonTemple. D.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.3.Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture?A.ToSingapore. B.ToBarcelona. C.ToAthens. D.ToDubai.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個城市的建筑風格和特色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.可知新加坡的建筑是未來主義風格的，以至于游客可能會覺得自己仿佛踏上了科幻電影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特別之處是超級現(xiàn)代。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.可知每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的人涌入這座色彩斑斕的西班牙城市，觀看著名建筑師AntoniGaudi的獨特作品。ExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是其中最受歡迎的一座，盡管這項工作早在1882年就開始了，但它仍在建造中。由此可知，TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是建筑師AntoniGaudi的作品。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.可知從令人振奮的帕臺農神廟遺跡到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各種神靈，如果你渴望看到充滿歷史氣息的建筑，雅典是一個值得參觀的地方。由此可知，如果你對建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你會去雅典旅行。故選C。BFlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbeingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(駕駛艙)ofthemercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模擬)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomepaniestodonateaircraftponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoacplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dneverehome.Well...guesswhat?”4.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoacplish.D.Developingmunicationwithdifferentorganizations.5.WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheofferB.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilitiesC.heknewhiseffortswouldberewardedD.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas6.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.7.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.A.hehopedtobeeapublicfigureB.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfieldsC.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoingD.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了BarringtonIrving學習飛行、獨自一人飛越全球并成立公益組織傳播飛行知識及經驗的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.”可知Irving認為最重要的是首先要有夢想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具體事情。故C項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;”可知Irving告訴對方自己可能不夠聰明，說明他懷疑自己的能力。故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.”可知在學會飛行以后，他又有了另外一個夢想：獨自飛越全球。故D項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段二三句“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.”可知促使他建立這個公益組織的是他看到了很多年輕人都在期待他完成目標，他要把自己的知識和經驗教給更多的年輕人。他這樣做有很大的好處。故C項正確。CAsanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds—roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteronputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit________.A.keepsoncrying B.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpain D.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.cause B.remove C.avoid D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.B.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是為什么我們無法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.可知，嬰兒的哭聲在某種程度上扣人心弦，會引起人們的強烈的情感共鳴，故選D?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子的哭聲扣人心弦，也就是能引起大腦獨特的情感反應，所以畫線單詞trigger意為“引發(fā)，引起”，與A項cause意思接近。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.可知，男性和女性都會對孩子的哭聲作出反應，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.和下文分析的原因，本文講述的是“為什么無法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去?”故選B?！疽族e分析】1.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit________.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotionsA、B、C項在文章中都未提到，但根據(jù)生活實際，容易誤選這幾項，一定要根據(jù)文章內容來選答案。DWetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore”resilient(有恢復力的)”，butwhateverweredoing,it'snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmunesystemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏源)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children’ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotionswedeprive(剝奪)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejectionIt'snotthekidsfault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless,Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalpetence,Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay.”Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthanthepreviousgenerationdid.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan’tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobeestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo-andletthemgrow.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?ATostressitsimportance B.ToanalyzethecauseofanxietyC.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery. D.Tohelpunderstandanewword13.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause_______A.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedB.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.childrenarenotindependentenough14.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan_________A.developchildren'sleadershipskills B.strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.reducechildren'sriskybehavior D.promotechildren'sresilience15.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.StoptryingtoperfectyourchildB.IttakesgreatcouragetoraisechildrenC.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。主要內容是青少年焦慮癥和抑郁癥的比例正在迅速上升，是由于父母的過度保護，使得青少年缺少“適應力”，作者呼吁家長們懂得放手，讓孩子們自己走?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Theimmunesystemisoneofthem（免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一），此處說明免疫系統(tǒng)是前文提到的asmallbutveryimportantclassofsystems（很小但很重要的系統(tǒng)）之一，也就是用來幫助讀者理解“antifragile”這個新詞，故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的weoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions（我們過度保護孩子，讓他們遠離不愉快的社會環(huán)境和負面情緒），由此可知，父母過分保護孩子，因為他們擔心孩子的安全，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的freeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalpetence（孩子們在自由玩耍中制定自己的參與規(guī)則，承擔小的風險，并學會掌握小的危險，這對成人社交能力甚至身體能力的發(fā)展是至關重要的）由此可知，自由玩耍可以增強兒童的適應力。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的Weshouldletgo-andletthemgrow.（我們應該放手，讓他們成長。）可推知，作者可能同意的觀點是讓孩子為路做準備，而不是為孩子準備路。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage．Sometimes，therecanbeproblems．Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？___16___Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer．Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely．Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice．___17___Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood，whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth．However，thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietparedtothoselivingalone．___18___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking，foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations．Forexample，thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith，andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly．___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood，theymayfallbackonready-made，lesshealthyfood．However，iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson，theymaybeabletoaskforhelp．Inaddition，peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight．However，it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am．___20___So，ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits，whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse？Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being．A.Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor．B.Inotherwords，roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines．C.Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome'smaintenance．D.Forexample，we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers．E.Whatcouldexplainthesefindings？F.It'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves，hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime．G.However，livingwithanotherpersonalsoeswithmanybenefits．【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】本文為應用說明文。本文主要介紹為什么與他人合住有利于改善你的日常飲食?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是第一段與第二段的承上啟下句。第一段說與人合住會出現(xiàn)問題，第二段敘述是與他人合住的好處就是讓你感覺更安全等許多好處，可知這是合住的好處。由此可判斷出上下文是轉折關系，由此可知G項（然而，和另一個人一起生活也會帶來很多好處）符合題意，故選G?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空所在的第二段是敘述與他人合住的好處，而且是你沒有注意到的，下面會再舉一個你沒有注意到的好處，例如，我們與他人一起生活時，實際上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D項就符合題意，故選D。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上一段說“為了研究獨居的影響，研究者研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)獨居的人吃不健康的食品。接著下一段說研究人員相信烹飪、食物準備和飲食所扮演的社會和文化角色可能是重要的考慮因素。由此可知，這是對上一段研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的解釋，分析選項可知E項（什么能解釋這些發(fā)現(xiàn)？）符合題意，故選E項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空后的內容可知，本段說的是獨居的人可能吃不健康的食品與烹飪知識有關,因為沒有這方面的知識，所以就沒有烹飪技巧，不會做飯。分析選項可知A項（烹飪技巧可能是另一個因素）符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)轉折連詞however可知前后兩句意思是相反的。本空前的內容“然而，身邊有人質疑你在凌晨3點吃冷凍披薩的決定對你是有幫助的?！蹦敲聪乱痪渥匀皇钦f，合住的人對你也有不好的影響。分析選項可知B項（換句話說，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是與空前的意思相反，因此選項B符合題意。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto___21___ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthowtheycould___22___help."Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea___23___impactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansen___24___inaninterview.Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___25___Ward,ahomeless,was___26___inaflat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim___27___thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets."Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel___28___andI'mimpressedwiththepair,"Wardsaid.Fatherandson's___29___havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat____30____faithandmunity,whichemphasizesthe____31____munitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomeless____32____alone.They'rehopingempathywill____33____"Myhopeforthefutureisto____34____moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed____35____wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless,"Chasesaid.21.A.buy B.cook C.share D.eat22.A.often B.further C.also D.even23.A.dramatic B.different C.minimum D.decisive24.A.remarked B.praised C.joked D.quoted25.A.desires B.connections C.motivations D.opinions26.A.provided B.permitted C.abandoned D.housed27.A.through B.for C.despite D.to28.A.surprised B.relaxed C.awesome D.calm29.A.dreams B.influences C.experiences D.efforts30.A.assesses B.pares C.highlights D.respects31.A.importance B.task C.chance D.role32.A.argument B.problem C.debt D.conflict33.A.goaway B.catchon C.fadeout D.giveoff34.A.spread B.miss C.exchange D.maintain35.A.before B.if C.until D.so【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Hanson父子成立“共情”項目幫助無家可歸者的故事。Hanson認為我們一個小小的舉動，會給無家可歸的人帶來巨大影響。他們希望社區(qū)成員能夠意識到自己可以幫助別人的角色，也希望“共情”項目可以變得流行，這樣就有更多的人加入來幫助無家可歸者?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四年前，他們啟動了共情項目，來共享食物、聽他們的故事以及想想他們如何提供進一步的幫助。A.buy買；B.cook烹飪；C.share共享；D.eat吃。根據(jù)下文的Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger___5___Ward可知此處用“共享”符合語境，share是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.often常常；B.further進一步；C.also也；D.even甚至。結合上下文可知，此處是指，除了給那些無家可歸人共享食物和聽他們講述自己的事情外，父子兩如何為他們提供進一步的幫助，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hansen在以此采訪中說：“一個小小的行為能夠給那些不幸的人帶來巨大的影響?！盇.dramatic巨大的；B.different不同的；C.minimum最小的；D.decisive決定性的。根據(jù)下文的HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim___7___thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets.可知Hansen的行為讓Ward有了巨大改變，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.remarked說；B.praised贊美；C.joked開玩笑；D.quoted引用。此處用了Hanson采訪時說的一句話，故用“說”符合語境，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些共享的食物已經變成了強有力的聯(lián)系。A.desires渴望；B.connections聯(lián)系；C.motivations動機；D.opinions意見。根據(jù)上文的Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.可知此處用“聯(lián)系”符合語境，connection是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ward，一個無家可歸的人，被安置在一間平房里。A.provided提供；B.permitted允許；C.abandoned拋棄；D.housed提供住所。結合上下文可知，此處是指Hanson父子給Ward提供了一間平房用來居住，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他感謝Hanson父子幫助他度過了搬離街道的艱難過程。A.through穿過；B.for為了；C.despite盡管；D.to向，對于。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定用法helpsbthrough“幫某人度過”，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：ward說：“有讓人感覺良好的朋友真好，我對他們兩人印象深刻?！盇.surprised驚訝的；B.relaxed放松的；C.awesome很好的；D.calm冷靜的。結合上下文可知，Hanson父子幫助無家可歸的人，和他們共享食物、給他們提供住所等，這讓他們感覺非常好，故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親和兒子的努力已經發(fā)展成為一個強調信仰和社區(qū)的激情項目，它強調了社區(qū)成員能夠幫助無家可歸者的角色。A.dreams夢想；B.influences影響；C.experiences經歷；D.efforts努力。結合上下文可知，此處是指父子兩幫助無家可歸的人的努力，影響了周圍的人，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.assesses評估；B.pares比較；C.highlights強調；D.respects尊敬。根據(jù)下文的whichemphasizesthe___11___munitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.可知此處用“強調”符合語境，highlight和emphasize是同義詞復現(xiàn)，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.importance重要性；B.task任務；C.chance機會；D.role角色。結合上下文可知，此處是指社區(qū)的每個成員都可以幫助無家可歸的人，即每個人都可以充當幫助別人的角色，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們知道，以他們的一己之力無法解決無家可歸的問題。A.argument爭論；B.problem問題；C.debt債；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)常識可知，無家可歸是一個社會問題，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們希望“共情”可以變得流行。A.goaway走開；B.catchon變得流行；C.fadeout淡出；D.giveoff散發(fā)（光/熱/氣體）。根據(jù)上文的Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomeless___12___alone.可推測，他們希望“共情”這個項目可以變得流行，這樣可以讓更多的人來幫助無家可歸者，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Chase說：“我將來的愿望是在全國范圍內傳播更多的聯(lián)系。我可以且一定會成功，如果有其他人加入來幫助無家可歸者?！盇.spread傳播；B.miss錯過；C.exchange交換；D.maintain維持。根據(jù)下文的acrossourcountry可知此處用“傳播”符合語境，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.before在……之前；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用“如果”符合語境，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AtHarvardUniversity’sSandersTheater,fourNobellaureates(獲獎者)waitonstagetopresentawards.___36___(hold)annuallyatHarvard,theIgNobelPrizehonor10achievements—usuallyscientificresearchthatfirst___37___(make)peoplelaugh,andthenthink.Scienceisoftenseen___38___aformaldiscipline(學科)inwhichresearchersstudyweightyquestions.“The___39___(tradition)viewisthatifthereisscienceandlaughtertogether,something’swrong.Andinfact,it’salmosttheopposite,”saysMarcAbrahams,founderoftheIgNobels.Quirky(古怪的)questionsandsimplecuriositycandrivemoreseriousscientific___40___.(breakthrough).“Scientistsarereallykids.They’retheones___41___arereallycurious.That’sanimportantaspectofscience,”saysDudleyHerschbach,whowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1986.Someofthemostfamousscientistsinhistoryhaveshownthatcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.CharlesDarwin,forexample,conducted____42____hecalled“fool’sexperiment.”Sometimesexploratoryresearchcan___43___(eventual)leadtobigdiscoveries,too.JohnO’Su