定語從句課件完整版

LearningObjectives（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）:了解定語從句的定義、位置、構(gòu)成學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法定語從句AttributiveClause1.Sheisagirl.beautiful2.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.定義:1)起定語作用的從句稱為定語從句。2)被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞。3)引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞是代替先行詞在定語從句中的位置,在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。定語從句+先行詞關(guān)系詞+定語結(jié)構(gòu)：1.ThereisafilmthatIwouldliketosee.2.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.3.Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayismyfriend.4.ThefilmwhichIsawyesterdayisboring.5.Gulinisacitywhichhasalonghistory.找出先行詞、定語從句和關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞thatwhowherewhichwhomwhenwhy關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，選關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,賓語,表語時(shí)選關(guān)系代詞。1.ThereisafilmthatIwouldliketosee.2.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.3.Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayismyfriend.4.ThefilmwhichIsawyesterdayisboring.5.Gulinisacitywhichhasalonghistory.物賓語人主語人賓語物賓語主語物指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhowhom1.Thisisthebaby_________________Ishalllookaftertomorrow.2.Thestudent__________________youtalkedtojustnowisagoodfootballplayer.3.Hestilllivesinthehouse___________isinthenorthofthecity.4.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.5.Thehospital___________wasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.who/whom/thatwho/whom/that/不填/不填thatthatwhich/which/which/不填/thatJointhetwosentences:Iborrowedabook.Tomboughtthebookyesterday.Iborrowedabook_____Tomboughtyesterday.that不填whichJointhetwosentences:1)Ilostthebookonthebus.2)Iborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.Ilostthebook(that/which/不填)Iborrowedfromthelibraryonthebus.1)Thegirlismysister.2)SheiswatchingTV.Thegirlwho/thatiswatchingTVismysister.1.ThereisafilmthatIwouldliketosee.2.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.3.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereatwar.4.ThefilmwhichIsawyesterdayisboring.5.Gulinisacitywhichhasalonghistory.這有一部我想看的電影。墨子是另一名非常有影響的老師。古代中國是一個(gè)諸侯國交戰(zhàn)的地方。昨天我看的那部電影很無聊。桂林是一座有著悠久歷史的城市。Translation（I）：1.昨天我看的那部電影很有趣。Thefilmthat/which/不填I(lǐng)sawyesterdayisveryinteresting.2.西安是一座有著悠久歷史的城市。Xi’anisacitywhich/thathasalonghistory.3.他是唯一一個(gè)我認(rèn)識的人。HeistheonlymanwhoIknow.4.她是一個(gè)每個(gè)人都喜歡的女孩。Sheisagirlthateveryonelikes.Translation（II）：Ihavereadallthebooks____yougaveme.2.Youcantakeanyseat______isfree.3.Theonlything______mattersistofindoutwayhome.4.Thisistheverybook_____I’vebeenlookingfor.5.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.6.Thefirstplace_____wewillvisitistheGreatWall.thatthatthatthatthatthat先行詞被不定代詞all

修飾先行詞被theonly修飾先行詞被thevery修飾先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞被不定代詞any修飾7.Hekneweverything______happenedinthevillage.8.All_____mustbedonehasbeendone.9.Whichisthebike____youlost?

Whoisthegirl_____you’rejusttalkingto?10.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_____theyrememberedintheschool.thatthatthatthatthat先行詞是不定代詞everything先行詞是不定代詞all當(dāng)主句主語由who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù).先行詞既有人又有物11.Heisnottheman____heusedtobe.先行詞在定語從句中作表語.that關(guān)系代詞用that不用which的情況1.先行詞是all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,much等不定代詞；或先行詞被all,every,some,any,no,few,little，only,very,theonly,thevery等修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。4.當(dāng)主句主語由who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，定語從句中常用that.5.先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.A．itB．whereC．that D．which2.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that3.Thisisthehospital_____theyvisitedlastyearandistheone_____Iworkedinfiveyearsago．

A．that；where

B．where；that

C．where；where

D．that；that1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.2.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.3.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.

4.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.5.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.thatthatthatthatthat關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞thatwhowherewhichwhomwhenwhy關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，選關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,賓語,表語時(shí)選關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語時(shí)選用關(guān)系代詞。whose表地點(diǎn)表時(shí)間表原因物人主語賓語主語賓語whowhom/that/\that/which/\that/which/who/that1.Confuciusisthethinkerwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.孔子是影響力最大的思想家。2.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位學(xué)說與孔子非常相似的思想家。難用但常用的關(guān)系代詞whose關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞作定語作定語Jointhetwosentences:1)Theteacherpraisedthestudent.2)HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.1)Thehouseismine.2)Thewindowsofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.老師表揚(yáng)了那個(gè)英語在我們是最好的學(xué)生。窗戶被打破了的房子是我的。2.請把那個(gè)封面是紅色的書遞給我。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisred.小試牛刀：1.他們砍到了那棵葉子已經(jīng)落了的樹。Theycutdownthetreewhoseleaveshadfallen.關(guān)系代詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格孔子的影響Confucius’influencetheinfluenceofConfuciusConfuciusisthethinkerwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.whoseinfluencetheinfluenceofwhomConfuciusisthethinkertheinfluenceofwhomhasbeenthegreatest.Confucius’influencetheinfluenceofConfucius房間的窗戶theroom’swindowsthewindowsoftheroom

Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whosewindowthewindowofwhichtheroom’swindowthewindowoftheroomThehousethewindowofwhichisbrokenismine.小結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞whose表示“---的”，是關(guān)系代詞who、which的所有格，因此即可指人也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語修飾名詞，被修飾詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。whose+n.相當(dāng)于人the+n.+ofwhom先行詞是物the+n.+ofwhich人the+n.+ofwhom物the+n.+ofwhichofwhom+the+n.ofwhich+the+n.Confuciusisthethinkerhasbeenthegreatest.theinfluenceof

whomThehouseisbrokenismine.ofwhichthewindowAwhoBwhoseCthatDwhom1.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic___actorsareveryfamous?2.Achild____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.AwhichBhisCwhoseDwith3.Theschoolshop,__customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose試一試：介詞+關(guān)系代詞（先行詞是人用whom,先行詞是物用which),不能用關(guān)系代詞that和whoConfuciusisathinker.