名師指導(dǎo)：考研英語之摘要題型寫作

第頁共頁名師指導(dǎo)：考研英語之【摘要】：^p題型寫作名師指導(dǎo)：考研英語之【摘要】：^p題型寫作【摘要】：^p題型寫作是難度非常大的一種寫作形式。隨著考生英語程度的不斷進(jìn)步，這種題型引起考生的普遍重視。1)【摘要】：^p題型寫作要點(diǎn)①動(dòng)筆之前，考生一定要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀所給原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要點(diǎn)；②【摘要】：^p的長度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考試時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)限制；③在做【摘要】：^p時(shí)考生切忌照搬原文；④【摘要】：^p應(yīng)與原文的觀點(diǎn)保持一致，并且仍按原文的.邏輯順序排列；⑤重點(diǎn)反映主要觀點(diǎn)，刪除細(xì)節(jié)；⑥簡化從句，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句；⑦檢查與修改時(shí)，考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查是否遺漏了原文的要點(diǎn)或包含了細(xì)節(jié)。2)【摘要】：^p題型寫作實(shí)例①試題題目Directions:Studythefollowingessaycarefullyandwriteasummaryinabout80words。Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeath,despitethegreatdistancewehaveeinunderstandingsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit;itisanindelicacy,liketalkinginmixedpanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesamespecialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60billionvolatilisedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather;wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthenumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclose,thatwebegintothinkinscurryingcircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofone’sownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisu____entionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,thatwithallthemarvellouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbee,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.(246words)②原文要點(diǎn)(1)Continuetohavethemostconfusedideasofdeathlikepredecessors(2)Avoidtalkingaboutdeath(3)Talkaboutdeathwhenmillionsofpeopledie(4)Beeconfusedandanxiouswheneachtimethedeadpeopleareveryfewandthedeathratesarealmostequal(5)People’sfearfulness(6)Seemtocontrolnature(7)Avoiddeath參考【摘要】：^pPeopledisliketalkingaboutdeathbecausetheyjustliketheirpredecessorsstillhavethevaguestideasoftheissue.Theytalkaboutdeathonlywhenmillionuponmillionsofpeoplearekilledinwar.Whentheyfindonlyveryfewpeopledieeachtimeandthedeathratesarealmostequal,theybeeveryanxious,thinkingthatnexttimetheythemselveswillmeett