歷年真題模擬10月自考英語二試題和答案

歷年真題10月自考英語二試題和答案資料僅供參考10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題（課程代碼00015）本試卷滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項：1．本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2．第一部分為選擇題。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3．第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分選擇題一、閱讀判斷（第1—10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,Ifoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,”hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmoments,hestartedsaying,“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?”“It’sOK”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudo?”Iasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”Manytimesduringlongrides,I’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”Hestillwasn’ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum’sfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、閱讀選擇（第11—15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters’interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don’tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat’snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.11.Thewriter’sfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worryaboutherson’sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweightC.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter’sinterests,shewillfeel.A.amusedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.challenged15.Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould___________.A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkids’viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第二部分非選擇題三、概括段落大意和補全句子（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16—20題后所給的6個選項中為第～段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。Plagiarism（剽竊）YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse’swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It’snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.Theword“plagiarism”comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson’sideas.Butit’snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it’saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it’ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That’sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdon’thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou’redone.Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism.Ifyou’recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you’llneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.A.PurposefulplagiarismB.ThecostofplagiarismC.ThedefinitionofplagiarismD.AccidentalplagiarismE.DetectingplagiarismF.AvoidingplagiarismTask116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:Task221.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou.22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether.23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan.24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism,.25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay.A.youwillbepunishedB.youhavegreatideasC.quoteyouintheirreportsD.takeothers’ideasasyoursE.saveyoumuchtimeF.youplagiarizeornot四、填句補文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.____26____Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant’sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds._____27______Therearetwomaintypesoffruit:fleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.____28_____Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts(板栗)，aredryfruits.Butwait:You’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?It’sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds._____29____Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.____30_____Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.五、填詞補文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew_31_finds.ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir___34___age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth35andlateinlife.Theyhadaslower___36___ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers____37___didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%___38___.“Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They___39___bringbenefits.Weshouldn’t___40___theireffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,”saidRobertWilson,leadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really六、完形補文（第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970s,largenumbersofwomenandyoungadults41(bear)duringthebabyboomenteredintotheworkforce.That___42___(result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive____43___(grow)inworldtradesince1960.AS___44___(manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobile,productionjobshave___45__(move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In___46___(add),technologyitselfhashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample,____47___(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepast,becausenew___48___（machine）havemademanyoftheirtasks____49___(necessary).Finally,thehighrateof___50___(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.七、短文寫作（第51題，共30分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“MyHobby”的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括以下兩個方面：你的愛好是什么？你為什么有這個愛好？10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題答案（課程代碼00015）第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1—10題，每題1分，共10分）1—5:BBACB6—10:CAABA第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11—15題，每題2分，共10分）11—15:DACBA第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）16—20:CDABF21—25:DFEAC第四部分：（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）26—30:CEAFB第五部分：填詞補文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分）31—35:GIBHA36—40:KCELJ第六部分：完形補文（第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分）41.born 42.resulted43.g