短文填空解題技巧演示

（優(yōu)選）短文填空解題技巧目前一頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點學習目標1.Mastersomeusefulwaysoffillingintheblanks.2.ImproveyourEnglishlevelbymasteringtheways.目前二頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點Sayoutthephrasesasquicklyasyoucan.Let'splayaguessinggame.目前三頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點1.onthe____hand2.____goodcareof3.____hissurprise4.such_____playingfootball

5.inmy________

6.learnalot____him7.___himfromdoingsth.8.___ourbesttodo9.share____others10.said___surprise11.atthe____of1012.catchup_____her13._____anidea14.____hourlater15.___thesametime

16._____thehelpof17._____moremoneyonfood18.___himforadvice19.__least20.look_______tovisitingChinaothertake

to

with

with

in

opinionfromstopas

tryage

anwithhaveforwardspendaskatat目前四頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點Doyouknowthesephrases?1.besurprised(at)對……感驚訝2.beinterestedin對……感興趣3.beafraidofdoing…害怕做…4.bepleased(with)

對……感高興(滿意)

5.befamousfor以……而著名

6.bestrictin(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求

7.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……8.becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……

9.bein(great)needof

需要10.beintrouble

處于困境

目前五頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點1.bemadeof(from)由……制成2.besatisfiedwith對……感滿意3.getonwellwith與……相處融洽4.givesb.acall給……打電話5.give…someadvice/suggestionson

給……些忠告6.givesb.achance給……一次機會7.havesomethingdone讓人(請人)做……8.hadbetternotdosth.最好別做…9.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.…方面幫助…10.Helpyourselvestosomechicken,boys.請隨便吃點雞肉目前六頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點I.短文填空考查的能力：1.固定搭配2.名詞3.動詞4.形容詞、副詞5.連詞6.代詞和數(shù)詞1.對短文上下文的理解能力。2.對單詞、詞組、句型的運用能力。3.對全文的邏輯推理能力。II.考查主要內(nèi)容：7.上下文聯(lián)系

8.復現(xiàn)詞目前七頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點

I'msorrytohearthatanearthquakehappened___yourhometown.Theearthquakedestroyedyourhometwown.Lotsofhouses____downandsomeofyoucouldn'tseeyourfamiliesany____.Pleasedon'tfeelsad.Youshouldbelieve___theParty,thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry.Youshouldbe____ofwishesbecausetheParty,thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytake______ofyou.Theytrytheir____tosolveyourtroubles.They____awaytheirmoneyandmanythingstoyouandtheydonate(捐獻)bloodforyou.

考點1:固定搭配短文填空，每年都有2~4個空格考一些固定搭配，做題時要前后兼顧。infellmoreinfullcarebestgive目前八頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點v考點2：名詞名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞要么前面加a或an，要么后面變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。

Almosteverybodylikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenand________,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplestrong.Theyalsohelp______tolivehappily._____changeswiththeseason.______playdifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfunin_______，butskatingisgoodinwinter.womenpeopleSportsPeoplesummer目前九頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點使用動詞時我們應該注意動詞的時態(tài)、

語態(tài)

和非謂語動詞

形式?？键c3:動詞

Oneday,afterIfinishedmyhomework,Idecidedto____toHuQinHillwithmyfriend.We____abustothebeautifulplace.We____inthefrontofthebustohaveagoodviewofthecountryside.We______aboutanhourtravellingtothefootofthehill.Thenwe___________toclimbthehill.There_____manytreesandflowersonthehill.Andtherewerealsomanypeoplethere.Someofthemwere_______slowlyaround,someweresittingandenjoyingthescenery(風景).gotooksatspentbegan/startedwerewalking目前十頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點形容詞詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞。形容詞、副詞則應注意比較級和最高級的變化?？键c4：形容詞和副詞

Whatcanyoudotokeep_______?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthe________importantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeat_______.Agoodbreakfatisvery________________tochildren.It'snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittle_______.healthymosthealthilyimportant/necessarylonger目前十一頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點考點5：連詞1.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities________theirfamilyisn'trichenough.2.SomeChinesefamiliesaren'trichenough,______theystilltrytheirbesttosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities.thoughbut關注從句在語篇中的作用。弄清它們是否是并列、轉折還是因果關系；如果是從屬連詞，則看看是否連接的是時間狀語，還是讓步、原因、目的、條件還是結果狀語從句，用上適當?shù)倪B詞。目前十二頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點考點6：代詞和數(shù)詞

Tomwasaboastful(自大的)boy.Hetalkedonlyabout_______andhisfamilyallthetime.Hetold______peoplehowbrightandrichhisfamilywas.So____motherfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtoteach____alesson.____gottwobigemptybottles.Thenshefilledupthefirstonewithsweets,butonlyfourpiecesofsweetsinthe_______one.WhenTomgothomeafterschool,hismotheraskedhim,“Tom,canyoutellwhichofthetwobottlesisfullwithoutopening______?”himselfotherhishimShesecondthem關注上下文，注意代詞的適當形式。目前十三頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點考點7：上下文聯(lián)系

1.Joininginmaybe_______forsomepeople.Butifyouareactiveenough,youcanfinditeasier.2.Wash_____likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.3.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If_____,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!4.Itis__________torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps(自動步梯)arenotdesignedforrunning.5.Itwas_____thatday.Theheater(暖風機)wasn'tworking.Shecouldkeepherselfwarmbysinginganddancing.difficultfruitnotdangerouscold

后面的信息往往有助于對前面內(nèi)容的理解，遇到困難時不要僅僅盯著這一空格，而應該讀下去。目前十四頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點考點8：復現(xiàn)詞1.Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis____inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.2.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen________towhattheteachersays.Careful

listeninginclassmeanslessworklater.boxcarefully反復讀上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。目前十五頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點1.makealiving謀生2.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……3.putone'sheartinto全神貫注于4.setanexamplefor……樹立榜樣5.takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告6.takeanactivepartin積極參加(活動)7.takephotos拍照8.playajoke(on)對……開玩笑9.beusedtodoing習慣于做…10.usedtodo過去常常做…目前十六頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點1.agreewithsb.贊成同意某人意見2.filled……with把……裝滿3.throwaway扔掉4.hearof聽說5.insteadof代替……6.hearfrom收……來信7.attheageof………歲時8.attheendof………之末9.atthebeginningof………之初10.atthesametime同時目前十七頁\總數(shù)二十一頁\編于二十一點1.withone'shelp/withthehelp