九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教版上冊(cè)課件ewoodcutter共

Unit4StoriesandPoemsLesson21

TheFableoftheWoodcutterWordsfablewoodcutteraxediveadmitsilverpolicyn.寓言n.

伐木工n.

斧子v.(dived或dove/dived)

跳水；俯沖v.

承認(rèn)；贊同adj.&n.

銀(的)n.

原則；政策Appreciationofafable-

ThefarmerandthesnakeDoyouknowwhatafableis?Afableisafictionalstoryaboutanimals,plants,forcesofnature,etc.Italwayshasamorallesson.What’samoral?Amoralteachesaboutrightandwrong,andgoodandbad.

寓言早在我國(guó)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代就已經(jīng)盛行。當(dāng)時(shí)一些思想家把寓言當(dāng)成辯論的手段。為了在政治主張上戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方，為了闡明自已的觀點(diǎn)，互相責(zé)難，辯論，往往取材于古代神話、傳說(shuō)、民間故事或諺語(yǔ)。通過(guò)藝術(shù)加工，用鮮明生動(dòng)的抽象的代替議論進(jìn)行激烈的爭(zhēng)辨斗爭(zhēng)。世界各國(guó)的寓言作品也很多。世界最早的寓言集是《伊索寓言》，其它比較著名的寓言集或寓言較集中的作品有《克雷洛夫寓言》、《列那狐的故事》《百喻經(jīng)》《拉封丹寓言》等。

Doyoulikereadingfables?Whatfableshaveyouread?看圖說(shuō)出你想到的寓言故事?！掇朊缰L(zhǎng)》Plucking

upacroptohelpitgrow《自相矛盾》Self-contradiction《守株待兔》Wait

for

windfalls《刻舟求劍》Take

measures

without

attention

to

the

changes

in

circumstances《畫蛇添足》Gild

the

lily《狐貍和葡萄》TheFoxandtheGrapes

《狼和小羊》

TheWolfandtheLamb

《龜兔賽跑》The

Hare

and

the

Tortoise《烏鴉喝水》TheCrowandthePitcher

《蚊子和獅子》TheGnatandtheLion

1.Tolistenandunderstandthefableofthewoodcutter2.Tosummarizethemoral(寓意)ofthestory3.TolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsObjectivesWords:

silverfablediveadmitpolicyPhrases:makeone’slivingdiveintogetbackbringbackPatterns:Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.P551Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.Whathappenedtothewoodcutterwhenhewascuttingwoodbesidealake?2.Whoappearedasthewoodcuttercried?3.Howdidthewoodcuttergetbackhisoldaxe?4.Whydidthespiritgivethewoodcuttertheothertwoaxesaspresents?

Helosthisaxeinthewater.Aspiritappeared.Thespiritdoveintothelakeandbroughtbackhisaxe.Becausethespiritwassohappywiththewoodcutter’shonesty.2Readthelessonagain.Thinkaboutthespiritandthewoodcutter.Matcheachpersonwiththewordsthatdescribethem.helpfulcleverhonestfoolishwarm-hearteddishonestkindpoorLanguagepoints1.Thewaterwasdeep,andhecouldnotgethisaxeback.水很深，他不能找回他的斧子。getback意思是“找回；取回；恢復(fù)”，可以用getbacksth.結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用getsth.back結(jié)構(gòu)。Igotbackmylostpen.(=Igotmylostpenback.)昨天我找回了我丟失的鋼筆。Takeagoodrestandgetbackyourstrength.好好休息，恢復(fù)體力。2.Hehadonlyoneaxe,andheneededittomakehisliving.他只有一把斧子，他需要靠它謀生。make/earnone’sliving

謀生Inorderto

survive,

he

hasto

make

his

living

by

selling

vegetables.

為了生存，他必須以賣蔬菜為生。He

hadto

make

his

own

living

when

he

was

ten

yearsold.

當(dāng)他十歲的時(shí)候，他不得不靠自己謀生。3.Thespiritdoveintothelakeandbroughtbackagoldaxe.這個(gè)精靈跳進(jìn)湖里，帶回一把金斧子。diveinto

投入；潛入Isawarabbitdiveintothehole.我看見(jiàn)一只兔子鉆進(jìn)洞里。Youshoulddiveintotheseatofindpearls.你應(yīng)該潛入海中才能找到珍珠。bringback

帶回；還回；使記起AlllibrarybooksmustbebroughtbackbeforeJune30.在6月30日之前，所有從圖書館借出的書必須歸還。Hissingingbringsbackthememoriesofmyfather.他的歌喚起我對(duì)父親的回憶。4.Becausehewashonest,headmittedtothespiritthatitwasn’thisaxe.因?yàn)樗\(chéng)實(shí)，所以他向精靈承認(rèn)那不是他的斧子。admit表示“向某人承認(rèn)”要搭配介詞to。Thestudentadmittedhismistakestohisteacher.那個(gè)學(xué)生向老師承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。Headmittedtomethathewaswrong.他向我承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。5.Thespiritwentdownathirdtimeandreturnedwiththewoodcutter’soldaxe.精靈又一次潛下去，帶著樵夫的舊斧子回到水面?！安欢ü谠~+序數(shù)詞”表示相對(duì)前一個(gè)而言的“又一，再一”。Hehasseenthefilmthreetimes,buthewantstoseeitafourthtime.那部電影他已看過(guò)三次，可他還想再看一次。“定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”表示按順序排列的“第……次”。ItisthefifthtimethatIhavemethim.這是我第五次和他見(jiàn)面了。Today

we

begin

the

third

part

of

the

course.

今天我們開(kāi)始這門課的第三部分。Matchup《揠苗助長(zhǎng)》《自相矛盾》《刻舟求劍》《守株待兔》《龜兔賽跑》《蚊子和獅子》《畫蛇添足》《狐貍和葡萄》《狼和小羊》《烏鴉喝水》1.Wait

for

windfalls2.Plucking

upacroptohelpitgrow3.Self-contradiction4.Take

measures

withoutattention

to

the

changes

incircumstances6.Gild

the

lily7.TheFoxandtheGrapes8.TheWolfandtheLamb9.The

Hare

and

the

Tortoise10.TheCrowandthePitcher11.TheGnatandtheLion

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.silveradmitmakeone’slivingcomeupwithdiveinto1.He_________tohisparentsthathebrokethewindow.Theywerehappywithhishonesty.2.Thatoldladyisverypoor.She_______________bysellingnewspapers.3.I’mafraidto________theswimmingpool.4.He____________afunwaytolearnmath.5.Sheworea______chainaroundherneck.admittedmakesherlivingdiveintocameupwithsilver4Workingroupstolearnmoreaboutfables.Youcandooneofthefollowingtasks:1.FindtherestofthefableontheInternet.Actitout.2.Findanotherfableandactitout.YoucansearchontheInternetorlookinbooks.Don’tforgettofindthemoralinyourfable.Timeforreflectiongetbackmakeone’slivingdiveintobringback不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞找回；取回；恢復(fù)謀生投入；潛入帶回；還回；使記起又一，再一注：另附word文檔，點(diǎn)此鏈接Ⅰ.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiveninthebrackets.1.Genius

without

education

islike

______(銀子)in

the

Mine.

2.What

does

this

______(寓言)

tell

us?3.The_______(政策)

guarantees

us

against

all

loss.

4.She

immediatelycame

to

me

to

______(承認(rèn))her

mistake.

5.________(誠(chéng)實(shí))trulyisthebestpolicy.silverfablepolicyadmitHonestyⅡ.FillineachblankwithonewordaccordingtotheChineseintheb