初中高中英語直接引語變間接引語公開課

關(guān)于初中高中英語直接引語變間接引語公開課第1頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Hello!

Hello!第2頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Self-introductionName:Major:EnglishCertificate:Motto:YouwillwhenyoubelieveFavouratesinger:第3頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月 Tellmewhy-DeclanGalbraith

Watchapieceofvideo.e第4頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Declansaid,"Inmydream,children

sing

asongofloveforeveryboyandgirl."Declansaid(that)inhisdream,childrensangasongofloveforeveryboyandgirl第5頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Grammar直接引語和間接引語DirectandIndirectSpeech第6頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Definitionofdirectspeechandindirectspeech2.Waystochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech3.Howtochangesentencesructure（introductoryword，wordorder）person,tense，adverbial.LearningGoal第7頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月BacktotextAnnesaid,

“

I

don’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary...”

Annesaidthatshe

didn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.直接引語：直接引述別人的原話間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句人稱時態(tài)引導詞第8頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月直接引語變間接引語三要素1）選用正確引導詞2）人稱、時態(tài)、指示詞等的變化3）語序（陳述語序）第9頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月１）人稱的變化口訣

說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變直引的主語為第一人稱（或被第一人稱修飾）變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致直引的主語為第二人稱（或被第二人稱修飾）變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致直引的主語為第三人稱（或被第三人稱修飾）在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedto

helphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變第10頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”

HeaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy第11頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2)時態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，直接引語變成間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)無需變化如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變成間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)要做出相應改變．Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey

were

playinggamesoverthere.主現(xiàn)從不變主過從“過”第12頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時主句為一般過去時第13頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinished第14頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.1.）陳述句陳述句的直接引語變間接引語時，用連詞that引導（that在口語中?？墒÷裕?。從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要做相應的變化。Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadleft

hisbookinmyroom.第15頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月陳述句解題步驟:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlike(Idon’tlikecomputers.)didn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.第16頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Exercise:1.Hesaid,“I'mafraidIcan’tfinishthework.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthework.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseeme

thenextweek

第17頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.2.一般疑問句Heaskedme,“Isyourfatheradoctor?”

Heaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasadoctor.Summary:一般疑問句變成asked(sb.)if/wether+陳述句第18頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般疑問句解題步驟:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.(it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.)askediswasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第19頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

Haveatry1.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.2.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.3.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleavethathouse.A.thatwereweB.thatwewereC.ifwereweD.ifwewere第20頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.3、特殊疑問句Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”Thepoliceaskedthemanwherehewasgoing.Summary:特殊疑問句變成：特殊疑問詞(where,why...)+陳述句第21頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.特殊疑問句解題步驟：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheat(you

harvest

thewheat.)heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.第22頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”

Thepolice_______theman____________going.Changethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech

asked

wherehewas2.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteacher

saidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.第23頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Multiplechoice(單項選擇）:Heasked____fortheviolin.DidIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____abouttheweekbefore.A.thatheheardB.whathehadheardC.ifhehadheard

D.ifheheard

第24頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Attention1:下列情況時態(tài)不變。1.不變的真理。Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.”改為：Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.第25頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

2.有具體的過去年月日：

XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980第26頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.經(jīng)常的習慣第27頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.歷史事件。Theteachersaid,”WorldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.”第28頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.部分情態(tài)動詞，如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter，could,should,would,might等。Shesaidtome,”Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.第29頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6.過去完成時：

Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.7.過去進行時：

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”

→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.第30頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathe

bornin1961.3.Thismorninghesaid,”I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingiswastomorrow第31頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞間接引語中的情態(tài)動詞shallwillmaycanmust

needn'tshouldwouldcouldmightmust3）情態(tài)動詞指示代詞及狀語的變化didn'thaveto第32頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語地點狀語方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatday

thisweek

thatweek

yesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrow

thenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonth

here

there

come,

go,bring,take,borrowlend第33頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Practicemakesperfect!第34頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket____.beforethreedays B.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysago D.lastweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweek

B.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweek

D.hehaswalked…thisweek第35頁，課件共41頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.