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例題Ihadalwayspridedmyselfonmysharptongueandbrilliantresponsewhetherinclassdebatesorcasualarguments.Thus,whenIwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasnaturallyextremelyconfidentofmyself.Allthemembersinmyteamweregoodspeakers.Wehadanexperiencedteacherwhotraineduswell.ButIwasundoubtedlythemostoutstandingspeaker.IneachoftheroundsthatIdebatedin,allthejudgesselectedmeasthebestone.Thismeantthatmyconfidencewasthehighestbythetimewefoundourselveswithoneweektotrainbeforethefinals.IhadeveryreasontobelievethatIwouldbevotedthebestspeakerforthedebateseries.Ibegantobeself-importantaboutthewholebusinessandstartedbehavingthatwaywithmyteam-mates.IwouldlaughatEton’spoordebatingstyle.IwouldcomplainofVivian’sslowresponse.Isawmyselfasthenaturaldebaterwhowouldbedisappointedbytheirbadperformance.Asthefinalsdrewnear,Ibecamemoreandmoredissatisfiedwithmyteam.Ibeganmissingpractices.Myteacherwasworried.Myteammateswerepanicked.However,theyhadnochoicebuttorelyonmetowinthefinals.Eveniftheywouldlovetoremovemefromtheteamtheycouldnotbecausetherewasnoreplacementgoodenough.Thedayofthefinalsfinallycame.IwasveryexcitedthatIwasabletofinallyshowoffmydebatingskills.Everyonewasexpectingmyperformance.TheyknewthatIwaspraisedtobetheonemostlikelytowinthebestspeakerforthedebateseries.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:ButtherealitywasnotsomethingthatIhadeverimagined.___________________________________________________Paragraph2:Suddenly,acomfortinghandfrombehindheldmine.___________________________________________________分析01審題詞數(shù)為150左右,要寫夠詞數(shù)。認(rèn)真閱讀續(xù)寫給出的兩段開頭:第一段:ButtherealitywasnotsomethingthatIhadeverimagined.(但是現(xiàn)實(shí)不是我想象中的那樣。)說明這段應(yīng)該寫表現(xiàn)不佳(通過心理描寫、動(dòng)作描寫、神態(tài)描寫等),繼而可以寫比賽結(jié)果(比如:輸了比賽,心情糟糕)。第二段:Suddenly,acomfortinghandfrombehindheldmine.(突然,我身后伸過來一只手安慰我。)說明這段應(yīng)該寫主人公認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤,也可寫老師或隊(duì)友對(duì)我的安慰和包容。02讀文涉及人:主人公“我”,老師“anexperiencedteacher”,judges,teammates
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Eton,Vivian物(debateseries)分析人物性格:sharp-tongue伶牙俐齒brilliantresponse反應(yīng)迅速thebestdebater最佳辯手self-pride/self-important驕傲beconfidentofmyself過度自信抓住時(shí)空線索,勾畫時(shí)間詞(平時(shí)表現(xiàn)——比賽前一周——比賽臨近,缺席練習(xí)——比賽來臨)和空間詞(平時(shí)練習(xí)——決賽場(chǎng)地)03謀段大致思路按照主人公表現(xiàn)不好、心情失落——隊(duì)友、老師鼓勵(lì)——自我反思,意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤。04成文按照思路行文,并注意時(shí)態(tài)(過去時(shí)態(tài))、人稱(人稱要保持一致,主要人稱為“我”)等錯(cuò)誤。學(xué)生存在的問題01闡述Eton、Vivian通過自己努力超過了主人公“我”,從而強(qiáng)調(diào)“Diligencemakesupforinability(勤能補(bǔ)拙)”的主題。寫自己老師很優(yōu)秀(當(dāng)文章中出現(xiàn)了很多人的時(shí)候,要根據(jù)文章以及所給段落開頭句,抓住主要人物,不一定要覆蓋所有人物,本文的主人公就是“我”,因而要圍繞“我”去寫,不能喧賓奪主)。第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)老師、隊(duì)友等安慰主人公“我”,“我”便文思泉涌、口若懸河,發(fā)揮超常。評(píng)析:這樣寫違背文章邏輯和寫作意圖,本文想闡述的就是驕傲使人后退,強(qiáng)調(diào)主人公經(jīng)過這一事件,自己的思想得到升華,而非強(qiáng)調(diào)老師和隊(duì)友的作用。如果寫主人公贏得比賽,那要表達(dá)的意思變成了“即使沒有精心準(zhǔn)備,也可以贏得比賽”,這偏離了正確的價(jià)值觀,也不切合題意。很多學(xué)生包括網(wǎng)上給出的范文都沒有縷順?biāo)悸?。大家可以比?duì)一下思路,再體會(huì)一下正確的情感變化:努力——緊張——老師安慰——?jiǎng)倮?;不努力——緊張——失敗——老師安慰)。02運(yùn)用大量篇幅來描述主人公今后如何努力,在以后的比賽中如何獲得各種勝利。評(píng)析:這違背了讀后續(xù)寫七不原則之一——不增加旁支情節(jié)。關(guān)于以后的事情可以提也可以不提,如果提的話,只能一帶而過,不能喧賓奪主。讀后續(xù)寫七不原則:不增加人物;不增加旁支情節(jié);不用過多對(duì)話;不給負(fù)能量結(jié)局;不文末設(shè)懸念;不偏離主題;不違背邏輯常理。03不了解辯論的流程。評(píng)析:辯論分為立論、攻辯、自由辯論、總結(jié)陳詞,很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是乒乓球等體育項(xiàng)目,兩隊(duì)一場(chǎng)比賽還存在有幾局幾勝之說。其實(shí)只有一場(chǎng)比賽,而且一辯二辯三辯四辯的分工不同,每場(chǎng)辯論賽都會(huì)在雙方產(chǎn)生最佳辯手。由于學(xué)生很少有這方面經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此偏題較多。水作文ButtherealitywasnotsomethingthatIhadeverimagined.NosoonerhadthedebatebegundidIfindmyselffailingtoproduceproperargumentstodefendmypoint.NorcouldIcooperatecloselywithmyteammates,whohadmadegoodpreparationsandweredoingwell.ThesharptongueandbrilliantresponseIhadtakengreatprideinweregone.Witheveryonestaringatme,Ibecamemoreandmorenervous,whichmadethingsevenworse.Forseveralminutes,Ijuststoodthereclumsilytrippingoverwords.HowIwishedIcouldescapefromthedilemma!Needlesstosay,ourteamwasbeaten.Iwalkeddownthestagewithmyheaddropped.Suddenly,acomfortinghandfrombehindheldmine.Iturnedaroundandtherewasmyteachersmilingatme.Iblushedwithembarrassmentandstammered:"I---I’msorry",daringnottolookatherintheeye."Itdoesn'tmatter,butIhopeyouhavelearnedalessomfromit.",saidtheteacher."Ishouldhavepracticedmorewithmyteammates"Imurmuredoutmyregret.ItwasatthatmomentthatItrulyunderstoodthemeaningofthesaying"Pridegoesbeforeafall",whichisthelessonIhavekeptinmindtillthisday.范文ButtherealitywasnotsomethingthatIhadeverimagined.Atfirst,myteammatesperformedwell,butwhenIstatedpoints,mymindwentblank.Myillogicallecturemadetheaudienceandjudgesconfusedanddisappointed.Lackingpractices,IwasgrilledonceandonceagainbyouropponentswhoaskedaseriesofquestionsthatIdidn’tmakepreparationsfor.Ihadtostruggleonwithmyspeech,feelingalumpinmythroat.Myhandsweretremblingandmysweattracedapathdownmypaleface.Haditnotbeenforme,wewouldn’tlosethedebate.Suddenly,acomfortinghandfrombehindheldmine.Iturnedaroundandtherewasmyteachersmilingatme.Ithrewmyselfintoherarms,notdaringtolookatherintheeye.Shesaidinasoftvoice,“Thefailureisonlyasteppingstonetofinalsuccess”.Myteammateshelpedmewipethetearsoffmycheeks.ItwasatthatmomentthatItrulyunderstandtheimportanceofteamworkandmodestywhichIhavekeptinmindtilltoday.【相似文章拓展】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forthepasttwoyears,Ihaveheldthestorytellingchampionship.Iwastheshiningstarofmyschool.Whenitcametochoosingtherightcandidatetoparticipateinsuchcompetitions,Iwasalwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally,Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesandfriendsacknowledgedthatlwouldundoubtedlyberegardedasthechampionagain.Consequently,IbecamesoproudthatIignoredtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMs.Saraasked,"Selena,wouldyouliketostandinfrontoftheclasstopresentyourworkforthecontest?"Shehadtaughtmeinthepasttwocompetitionsandknewhowimportantpracticewas."justimagineyouareonthestageinthepresenceoftheaudience,"sheadded."I'msorry,Ms.Sara,"Ireplied."Ihaveabitofasorethroat."Thiswasusuallythelielwouldtellwhenevermyteacherrequestedmetopracticeinfrontoftheclass.lalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwasthebestandthereforethepracticewasunnecessary.Ononeoccasion,IeventoldMs.SaranottoworrytoomuchasIwaswellpreparedforthecontest.Infact,Idideverythingbutpracticemylines.lonlymanagedtoglancebrieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.Asthebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthelocalsecondaryschoolswastoovaintopracticeandexpectedeverythingtobefine.Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest,thehallwaspacked.Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesandschoolmates.Iwastheeighthcontestantoutoftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforemedidextremelywell.Onseeingtheirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance.Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyself.MypalmssweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.Theteacher'swordschangedmeandgavemetheconfidencetostepontothestageagain.【參考范文】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.Steppingontothestageandfacingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.Allofasudden,Ifoundmymindwentblank.Icouldn'texpressmyselfwholly.Mylegsbegantremblingandmyvoicestut
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