初中英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦

頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容初中英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦.acrossfrom在……對(duì)面.例如：Theshopisacrossfromthebank..bestrictwith"對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格”.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣.besurprisedat對(duì)…感到驚訝；toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是；.learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)；.dependon依靠.atthesametime同時(shí)allthetime總是，一直atthis/thattime在這時(shí)/那時(shí).attheage。￡.在…歲的時(shí)候.beawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離…/從…離開(kāi).makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤.makeanexcuse找借口..makefriendswith$匕和某人交友makeanoise制造噪音.people(allovertheworld/aroundtheworld)全世界人.agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn).belongto屬于15.stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing$由阻止某人做某事.aslongas只要.belike/looklike”.…怎么樣”.hearfromsb.=receivealetter/messagefromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信；writetosb.=writealetterfromsb.;hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō);hearabout聽(tīng)到關(guān)于......的情況.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)…有益;begoodto對(duì)…友好.workhardat在某方面努力工作7頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容 頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容 .have/takelessons上課.dowellin在某方面做得好.beproudof因什么而感到自豪24thinkof/thinkabout....catch/keepupwith趕上，追上;comeupwith提出，想出;comeupto走到...跟前.A+倍數(shù)+as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B..graduatefrom畢業(yè)于...;beborn…出生于….take/leaveamessage捎/留個(gè)口信.haveanaccident出事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事It'ssaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)/It'sreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道/It'sbelievedthat...goforawalk/haveawalk;takeawalk;walk去散步.hurtoneself傷了某人自己Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的（這里的形容詞全部是修飾“事/物”的）；Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth.（這里的形容詞全部是修飾"人"的）.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話.beside在...旁邊;but除...之外（減去）;besides;除...之外（加上）;except除...之外（減去）insteadof代替，而不是…;use…instead用…來(lái)代替.puton穿上;putup支起，建起，搭起，撐起，豎起，立起；張貼；putaway把...收拾好;putout熄滅;putoff推遲，延期；.beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb和…吵架；7頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容.(be)inahurry在匆忙中;(be)indanger在危險(xiǎn)中;(be)introuble在麻煩中；.giveup放棄43.see/hear/findsb.dosth①看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過(guò)某事;②看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事;see/hear/findsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事.how10ng①時(shí)間上侈久，多長(zhǎng)"②物體的長(zhǎng)度侈長(zhǎng)”;howfar對(duì)距離提問(wèn)"多遠(yuǎn)";howsoon意思是“多久才會(huì)..."，一般以"in+一段時(shí)間”回答howoften指的是頻率上侈久一次”；.h叩pen突然發(fā)生；takeplace一般事情的發(fā)生..“much/alittle/even+比較級(jí)"表示一種程度，即：(…得多/...一點(diǎn)兒/甚至更…).havegone也;去了某地(不在原地)havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(應(yīng)經(jīng)返回);wentto去過(guò)某地.hard;hardly(切記：這兩個(gè)單詞沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系).Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...”你認(rèn)為...怎么樣"(用于對(duì)人/事物的評(píng)價(jià)).表示"再一次/又一次"用"數(shù)字+more+名詞="another+數(shù)字+名詞"例如：onemoretime51.other;theother;another;others;52.inone's整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：inmytwenties在我二十歲的時(shí)候；.getin/outof(bus,taxi...)上、下車(chē);geton/off(car/plane/train)上、下車(chē)；.regard...as…把…當(dāng)作….handin上交;handout分發(fā);inhand在掌控中;byhand手工;ina/the/myhand在我的手里7頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容.知道some;any;plentyof;many;much;alittle;little;afew;few;alotof;lotsof的詳細(xì)用法.enough:①enough修飾名詞可前可后，但是一般放在前面.（enoughmoney）②enough修飾形容詞或者副詞后置（Heisoldenough）③enoughtodosth.足夠做某事."疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"作賓語(yǔ)（注意：how后面必須再跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)）=賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhatI/Weshoulddo;Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowhowI/Weshoulddo..提建議：①Will/Shallwe/I+動(dòng)詞原形；②Let's+動(dòng)詞原形;③whydon't+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形二whynot+動(dòng)詞原形；表示"為什么不...”④Whatabout/Howabout+V.ing;表示"….怎么樣？"⑤hadbetter/'dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好……”.price:“價(jià)格”（指的是一^個(gè)數(shù)字）What'sthepriceof..（而不是howmuch）；Thepriceofthe...ishigh/low..population:“人口”（指的是一^個(gè)數(shù)字）What'sthepopulationof…（也不是howmuch）；Thepopulationof...islarge/small..die.v.—died—died;dead形容詞;death名詞;dying.現(xiàn)在分詞（注意此單詞屬于瞬間性/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法）.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情..Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你這樣已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？.動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面如果跟代詞，代詞要用賓格.例如：Thankyouforhimtoinviteme..enjoy喜歡mind介意.practise練習(xí).keep保持finish完成feellike想要+V.ing..both兩者都neither兩者都不either在兩者當(dāng)中選擇一個(gè)all三者或者三者以上都none7頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容三者或者三者以上都不..詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)：①Whatdo/does…do?②What’syoufather,sjob?③Whatisyourfather?.help:①helpsb.（to）dosth②helpsb.withsth.③with/withoutone'shelp在/沒(méi)有某人的幫助下二withthehelpof...④helponeselfto.一請(qǐng)隨便來(lái)些…⑤helpful/helpless^^幫助的/不能幫助的）；⑥asksb.forhelp尋求某人的幫助（askfor詢(xún)問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求）.takeapicture/photo;flyakite.be+adj+todosth.（做某事是怎么樣的）It,s+adj+forsb+todosth.=Its+修飾詞+名詞+forsb+todosth..由連詞or,but,and,then和when等連接的倆個(gè)單詞的形式一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致，單復(fù)數(shù)一致。例如：Hewentoutandboughtsomefruitforme..---Wouldyouliketogowithme?你能和我一塊去嗎）---Yes,I'dlike/love匕.是的，我想）或者Sorry,I'mbusy;.if（如果）；when的…的時(shí)候）;assoonas（一...就）；aslongas只要）;whatif（如果...就會(huì)…）；evenif（即使）;unless=if...not（）如果不/除非等后面不能跟一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).forgettodo忘記做（沒(méi)有做）；forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome/Iforgetclosingdoor。.表示肯定的推測(cè)mustbe（肯定是）；表示否定的推測(cè)用can'tbe（一定不是）；表示不確定的推測(cè)用may/mightbe（可能是）；切記mustn't不是表示否定的推測(cè)，而表示"禁止"。其次，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的特殊用法.a用于輔音前ausefulbook,auniversity,“an貝U用于元音前anhour,anhonest頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容boy,anunh叩pyboy;anumbrella,an“AEFHILMNORSX”.deer，sheep,Japanese,Chinese單復(fù)數(shù)同形。.數(shù)字：①確切.hundred,thousand,million等詞前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，不能加S如threehundreds這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的②不確切.“自身要加s和of”hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof.引起某人的注意drowonefsattention.accordingto根據(jù)msorry,Icanftaffordit.對(duì)不起，我買(mǎi)不起它.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.tryone,sbesttodosth盡某人的最大努力去做某事。Eg:Iwilltrymybesttocatchupwithotherstudents;.學(xué)會(huì)用形如“agoodstudent”之類(lèi)的詞組判斷所缺單詞的詞性.comeon加油comefrom來(lái)自于;comeback(beback;getback)返回;comein進(jìn)來(lái);comeout出來(lái)，開(kāi)花，出版.“Thisisthe/形容詞性物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+time+從句”“這是……第幾次做某事”(從句里面要用完成時(shí)態(tài))eg.Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihaveababysitter;.geton/along(well)withsb和某人相處的怎么樣/事情進(jìn)展的如何.be動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的三種情況：①做謂語(yǔ)，意思能翻譯為“是"②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞(無(wú)實(shí)際意義)③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞(也無(wú)實(shí)際意義)Smokingisnotallowedinpublic.have(alotof/much...)fun(in)doingsth;做某事覺(jué)得很有趣.ontheradio/phone/computer通過(guò)收音機(jī)/電話/電腦的方式.readanewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書(shū)；講故事tellastory說(shuō)謊tellalie7頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容頁(yè)眉內(nèi)容.六種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成已經(jīng)各自的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).