第二次月考B卷（全解全析）

學易金卷：2022-2023學年下學期第二次月考B卷高二英語.全解全析注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.測試范圍：選擇性必修第三冊。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whoiscomingfortea?A．Mark. B．John. C．Tracy.【答案】A【原文】W:John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?M:Yes,Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy!W:Ohdidyou?Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.2．WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A．Inhisbrother’s. B．Inhismother’s. C．Inhissister’s.【答案】B【原文】W:WhereareyougoingthisChristmas?M:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomybrother’s,butnowI’dliketogotomymother’s.Whataboutyou?W:Well,maybeI’llgotomysister’s.3．Whattimeistheman’smeeting?A．2:10p.m. B．2:20p.m. C．2:30p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,whattimeisit?Ileftmywatchathome.W:Yes...it’s1:50p.m.M:Oh,thatmeansIonlyhavetwentyminutesbeforethemeeting.Thanks!4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takingaroadtest. B．Practicingdriving. C．Learningdrivingrules.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mready.Wecanbegin.I’vebeenpracticinginmydrivewayallweek.W:Okay.Butyouwillnotonlybetestedonyourknowledgeoftherulesoftheroad,butonyourbehaviortowardothermotorists.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervisit?A．Unsatisfied.B．Boring.C．Unexpected.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyouenjoyyourselfonyourvisittothemountain?W:Yes,Idid.Thereisbeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Somanypeopleweregoingonholidaythere.Everythingwasmorewonderfulthanexpected.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowmanyfiftiesdidFredstartwith?A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inamathclass. C．Inagrocerystore.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:I’vecountedthismoneythreetimes,butIcan’tgettherightamount.W:Well,whatdidyoustartwith,Fred?$120?M:Yes.Wehavetwofifties,aten,andtwofives.W:OK,andyousoldakeychain—that’s$5...andtwonotebooks—that’sanother$2,right?M:Yes,that’sright.ButnomatterwhatIdo,Ialwayshaveanextradollar.W:Well,wecan’tclosethestoreuntilthenumbersareright.Letmehavealook.M:Bemyguest,Stephanie.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Buyaserver. B．Openacompany. C．Providetechnicalsupport.9．Whatistheman’sadvantage?A．Hehasrichexperience.B．Heisgoodatcommunication.C．Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Workinacollege. B．Receivemoretraining. C．Runhisownwebsite.【答案】8．C9．B10．B【原文】W:Whatjobareyoulookingfor?M:Actually,Iwanttoworkforawebhostingcompany.It’smydream.W:Whatwouldyoudothere?M:Well,webhostingcompaniesprovidespaceforpeopletostoreandruntheirwebsites.Theyallowpeopletoruntheirwebsiteswithouthavingtobuytheirownservers,andI’dliketoworkintechnicalsupport.YouknowI’magoodcommunicator.W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingbacktoschooltoimproveyourjobskills?M:Wait,wait.Whatareyousuggesting?W:Well,moretrainingmighthelpyoulandabetterjob.Youknow,youdiddropoutofcollege.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inthepolicestation. C．Ontheaccidentspot.12．Whathappenedintheaccident?A．Sarahranaredlight. B．Acarburstintoflames. C．Somebystandersgotinjured.13．Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A．Itisnotclearyet. B．Sarahwasusingaphone. C．Thetruckdriverfellasleep.【答案】11．A12．B13．A【原文】M:Where’sSarah?W:Shejustcameoutofsurgery.M:Whathappened?Imean,how...howseriousisit?W:Well,oneofthewitnessessaidatruckhityourwife’scarwhenthetruckranaredlight.Andthenhercarburstintoflameswithinminutes,butthegoodthingwasthatsomebystanderspulledheroutofthecarjustintime.Shedoeshaveinjuriesthough.M:So,likewhat?W:Shehasabrokenleg,abrokenarm,abrokennose,andsomethird-degreeburnstoherface.M:Ah!So,wasthedriverdrunkorsomething?W:Okay,you...youneedtocalmdown.Icanseeyou’rereallyupset.Itlookslikethetruckdrivergotdistractedbysomething,ormaybehefellasleep.M:Probablyusingacellphone.W:Wedon’tknow.Thepolicearetryingtopieceitalltogether.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilm. B．Fetchareport. C．Buyacard.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishteacher?A．Best. B．Boring. C．Forgetful.16．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A．English. B．History. C．Spanish.17．Whydoesthewomanrefusetotalkaboutherreportcard?A．Sheisinahurry. B．Sheisangrywiththeman. C．Shedoesbadlyinherstudy.【答案】14．A15．B16．B17．C【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoamoviewithSharon?M:Yeah,sure,butwait.Weren’tyousupposedtogetareportcardsometimethispastweek?W:Well,yeah.CanIcallSharonnow?M:Youdidn’tanswermyquestion.Didyoureceiveitornot?W:Iloveyou,Dad!You’rethebest!M:Don’ttrytoignoremyquestions.Youdidn’tdowellinsomeofyourclasses?W:Well,myEnglishteacherissoboring,andheblowsupeverytimesomeonetalks.M:Inotherwords,you’renotdoingsowell?W:Uh,aC.M:Oh.Well,howareyoudoinginyourSpanishclass?Yousaidyoulikedthatsubject.W:Well,Ido,butIforgottoturninacoupleofassignments.M:Andhowareyoudoinginhistory?W:Oh,that’smyfavoriteclass.Mr.Jonesisalwayspassingoutcandyifyouknowtheanswerstohisquestions.Dad,canIgonow?M:Well,butyouneedtocomestraighthomefromthemovie.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howdidtheoldwoman’scookiesbecomefamous?A．Shestartedagoodcookiebusiness.B．Shegavethemtochildrenforfree.C．Shebakedtheminaspecialkitchen.19．Whydidthechildrenhelptheoldwomanatfirst?A．Theoldwomanwastoobusy.B．Theirparentswantedthemtodoso.C．Theywantedtogetsomeexperience.20．Whatdidthechildrendowhentheoldwomangotsick?A．Theycookedfoodforher.B．Theytookturnslookingafterher.C．Theysoldcookiestopaythedoctor.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】

W:Once,therewasanoldwomanwholikedtobakecookies.Shedidn’thaveanyonetosharethemwith,soshejustgavethemawaytothechildrenaroundherneighborhood.Thiswentonforseveralyears,andthecookiesbecamequitefamous,especiallyatChristmas.Theparentsbegantolikethecookies,too,andtheoldwoman’skitchenbecameverybusy,sothechildrencamebytohelp.ThenoneChristmas,theoldwomanbecamesick.Therewerenocookies,andtherewasnomoneytopaythedoctor.Thechildrenwereverysad.Later,theyhadabrightidea:theycouldbakecookiesthemselvesbyfollowingtheoldwoman’srecipe.Soon,thechildrenopenedacookiestore.Theyhadaverygoodcookiebusinessrightaway.Theymadeenoughmoneytopaythedoctor.Aftertheoldwomangotbetter,shewasaskedtobecomethemanagerofthestore,sellingspecialcookiesforalltheholidaysoftheyear.Aftertheoldwomandied,thechildren,grownup,keptthecookiebusinessaliveinhername.MaybelifeislikeaChristmascookie.Themoreyoushareitwithyourfriends,themoreyou’relikelytoenjoyit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourWildernessFirstAidBooksYouShouldReadMountaineering:EssentialSkillsforHikersandClimbersAuthor:AlunRichardsonPriThebooknotonlycontainsinformationaboutwildernessfirstaidbutalsoattemptstoteachyousafetyandsurvivalskillsfromhikingbasicstowinteradventureplanning.Itstandsoutbecauseofitsdetailedvisual(視覺的)diagramsthatexplaintherightandwrongwaystousedifferenttechniques.Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHillsAuthor:TheMountaineersPrice:$21.99Inits9thedition,thebookhasbecomeagoldstandardforanyoneplanningtospendsignificanttimeinthebackcountry.Writtenbyclimbersforclimbers,thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowtostaysafer,frombasicfirstaidtostayingsafeinavalancheterrain(雪崩地形).WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAidAuthor:WilliamMForgeyThebookdoesagreatjobofbreakingdownhowtosurvey,evaluateandstabilizeyourpatientorsituation,managetheperson’sphysicalsymptoms(癥狀),andknowwhatquestionstoask.Itcoversawiderrangeofpossibleinjuriesandtreatmentoptionsthansomeotherwildernessfirstaidbooks.Besides,itiseasytoreadandunderstand.MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivitiesAuthor:JamesWilkersonThisbookisforyouifyouaresomeonewithabackgroundinmedicine.Thetextiswrittenassumingyouhavepriormedicalknowledge.Manydoctorsandnurseslikethisbookbecausetheycanpractisebasicmedicaldiagnosis(診斷)regularlybyrecognizingthesymptomsofmedicalemergenciesinthisbook.21．What’sthepriceofthebookwrittenbyclimbers?A．$32.95. B．$21.99. C．$13.59. D．$12.79.22．WhatdoesWilliamMForgeyintroduceindetailinhisbook?A．Thestepstojudgetheconditionofpatients.B．Theadviceonhowtoplanwinteradventures.C．Visualdiagramsshowingtreatmentoptions.D．Thewaystopractiseconfusingmedicaldiagnosis.23．Whichbookisjustsuitableforclimberswithmedicalbackground?A．Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHills.B．WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAid.C．Mountaineering:EssentialSkillsforHikersandClimbers.D．MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivities.【參考答案】21．B22．A23．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了應該讀的四本荒野急救書?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【B】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mountaineering:FreedomoftheHills部分“Price:$21.99...Writtenbyclimbersforclimbers...(價格：21.99美元……由登山者寫給登山者的)”可知，由登山者們寫的書的價格是21.99美元。故選B項。22．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WildernessMedicine:BeyondFirstAid部分“Author:WilliamMForgey...Thebookdoesagreatjobofbreakingdownhowtosurvey,evaluateandstabilizeyourpatientorsituation,managetheperson’sphysicalsymptoms(癥狀),andknowwhatquestionstoask.”（這本書很好地分解了如何調查、評估和穩(wěn)定患者或情況，管理患者的身體癥狀，以及知道該問什么問題）可推斷，WilliamMForgey在書中介紹了判斷病人病情的步驟。故選A項。23．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivities部分“Thisbookisforyouifyouaresomeonewithabackgroundinmedicine.Thetextiswrittenassumingyouhavepriormedicalknowledge.”（如果你是一個有醫(yī)學背景的人，這本書就是給你的。本文是在假設您有醫(yī)學知識的情況下編寫的）可知，只有具有醫(yī)學背景的登山者才適合看MedicineforMountaineeringandOtherWildernessActivities這本書。故選D項。BFive-year-oldWillardstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(閱讀障礙).Shedidn’ttrytohelphim.Notsurprisingly,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted-toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortotheantsthatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenshed.Willardwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem-smallandinsignificant.Thus,oneday,noticingthatsomeantsweretryingtobuildahouse,hedecidedtohelpthemandconstructedalittlebuilding.Thenheputsugarinsidetoencouragetheantstomovein.Whentheydid,Willardbuiltmorehouses.Heevenbuiltanantschool,withtinyswings,laddersandamerry-go-round.Withthepassageoftime,aloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Atschool,Willardstillstruggled,butnowheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.Whenhequitschoolatage15anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofbecomingoneofthebestartistsintheworld,hismotheradvisedhim,“Thesmalleryoucarve,thebiggeryournamewillbecome.”Sousingapowerfulmicroscope,hebegantocarvegrainsofsand,bitsoffiber,andevenspecks(小顆粒)ofdust.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Hecalmshisbodyand,holdinghisbreath,hecarvesbetweenheartbeatswhenbloodisnotpulsingthroughhisfingertips.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Thenhepaintsitwithbitsofacrylics(丙烯畫).Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadhousefly!HissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”24．WhydoestheauthormentionWillard’sstrugglesearlyoninschool?A．ToexpresssympathyforWillard’smisfortune.B．Toshowtheteacher’signoranceaboutdyslexia.C．TostatewhyWillarddevelopedinterestinlittlethings.D．TodescribehowWillardfeltaboutinsignificantthings.25．Whatcanweinferfromhismother’sadviceinparagraph3?A．Bestartistscenteronsmallcarvings.B．Itcallsforpatiencetobecomefamous.C．Carvingsmallisastrategyforsuccess.D．Achievingbignamesmakesadifference.26．HowhavethetinysculpturesaffectedWillard?A．Hehasbecomeamillionaire.B．Hehaslearnttousemicroscopeswell.C．Hehasrecoveredfromdyslexia.D．Hehasgainedasenseofachievement.27．WhatmainlycontributestoWillard’ssuccess?A．Enoughtimeandothers’recognition.B．Materialpursuitandgreatenthusiasm.C．Specificgoalsandgreatconcentration.D．Powerfulinstrumentsandproperinstructions.【參考答案】24．C25．C26．D27．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Willard從小患有閱讀障礙，上課的時候，思緒經常飄到外面，但是他對小東西很感興趣，經常雕刻小件東西。他在15歲時輟學，決定追求他的夢想，成為世界上最好的藝術家之一。【詳情解析】24．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Five-year-oldWillardstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia(閱讀障礙).Shedidn’ttrytohelphim.Notsurprisingly,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted-toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortotheantsthatlivednearhisfamily’sgardenshed.(五歲的Willard很難分辨出M和W或6和9之間的區(qū)別。不幸的是，他的學校老師對閱讀障礙一無所知。她沒有試圖幫助他。毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜歡學校。通常情況下，他的思緒會飄到外面去玩，去看他的狗馬克斯，或者去看住在他家花園小屋附近的螞蟻。)”可知，Willard學習有困難，他不喜歡學習，思緒總是會飄到外面去玩，由此可推知，作者提到Willard早期在學校有學習困難為了說明為什么Willard會對小東西產生興趣。故選C。25．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenhequitschoolatage15anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofbecomingoneofthebestartistsintheworld,hismotheradvisedhim,“Thesmalleryoucarve,thebiggeryournamewillbecome.”(當他15歲輟學并決定追求成為世界上最好的藝術家之一的夢想時，他的母親建議他:“你雕刻得越小（越精細），你的名聲就會越大?！?”可推知，Willard的母親認為雕刻細小的東西是一種成功的策略。故選C。26．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atschool,Willardstillstruggled,butnowheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Maybehewasn’tafailureafterall.(在學校里，Willard仍然很掙扎，但是現(xiàn)在他知道他可以做一些特別的事情。也許他根本不是個失敗者。)”可知，這些小雕塑使得Willard獲得了成就感，故選D。27．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atschool,Willardstillstruggled,butnowheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.(在學校里，Willard仍然很掙扎，但是現(xiàn)在他知道他可以做一些特別的事情。)”和第三段中“Whenhequitschoolatage15anddecidedtopursuehisdreamofbecomingoneofthebestartistsintheworld(當他輟學時15歲，他決定追求他的夢想，成為世界上最好的藝術家之一)”可知，Willard目標明確，知道自己想做什么，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Hecalmshisbodyand,holdinghisbreath,hecarvesbetweenheartbeatswhenbloodisnotpulsingthroughhisfingertips.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.(Willard在夜間干擾少的時候工作得最好。他讓身體平靜下來，屏住呼吸，工作的時候仿佛指尖的血液都停止了流動，只能聽見自己的心跳。他經常工作幾個月來完成一個雕塑。)”可知，他注意力很集中，由此可推知，明確的目標和高度的專注是Willard成功的主要因素，故選C。CTherearedozensofactionandhorrorfilms,allfocusingonartificialintelligenceandwhathappenswhenrobotstakeover.Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.Technologyadvancementsdosometimesmeanthatcertainjobsbecomelessneededovertime,butthatdoesn’tmeanentireindustriesarejustoutofluck.Infact,researchshowsthatautomationdoesn’treducethenumberofjobsavailable,anditcanevenaddmorejobstotheworkforce.Manyofthesejobsareintheinformationtechnologyindustries.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingintoIT,nowisanidealtimetogettheeducationyouneedtopursuethatcareer.AIandtechadvancementsareonlygoingtokeepmovingforward.Asnewtechnologyiscreated,morejobsareneeded.HavinganITdegreewillmeanyou’rereadytobepartoftheseadvancementsandcanfeelsecureinyourfuture.CurrentlymanyofthesenewexcitingAIadvancementshaven’ttrickled(流)intoeverydaylife.Forexample,self-drivingcarsareanexcitinganddevelopingtechnology,butyoucan’tbuyoneandlikelywon’tbeabletoanytimesoon.Ifbeinginvolvedinthesecurrentdevelopmentssoundsexcitingtoyou,itcouldbetheperfecttimetogetanITdegreeandmoveintoafieldwhereyou’dbeonthecusp(尖端)ofallthetechnologyadvancesahead.Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.28．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A．Remindreadersofthehistory. B．Introducethetopicofthetext.C．Expressideasabouthorrorfilms. D．Showthedevelopmentofrobots.29．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoforthesecurityofyourfuture?A．MasterITtechnologyskills. B．Enterautomationindustries.C．Getinvolvedinfilmmaking. D．Changeyourjobsfrequently.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AIadvancementshaveenteredeveryone’slife.B．Technologyprogressdoesgoodtoushumans.C．Morejobswillbeaccessibletoordinaryworkers.D．Themostexcitingjobistomakeself-drivingcars.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Whatjobsareavailable? B．Areself-drivingcarssafe?C．Willrobotstakemyjob? D．Whyhaverobotsinvented?【參考答案】28．B29．A30．B31．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著技術的進步，人們開始害怕機器人取代他們的工作，某些工作變得不那么需要了，但這并不意味著整個行業(yè)都不走運。事實上，研究表明，自動化不會減少可用工作的數(shù)量，它甚至可以為勞動力增加更多的工作崗位?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearedozensofactionandhorrorfilms,allfocusingonartificialintelligenceandwhathappenswhenrobotstakeover.Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.”（有幾十部動作片和恐怖片，都聚焦于人工智能，以及機器人接管世界時發(fā)生的事情。雖然這很有趣，但有些人卻把這個想法放在心上，害怕機器人取代他們的工作。這種輕微的恐慌反映了我們從歷史中所知道的；當電被發(fā)現(xiàn)并大規(guī)模生產時，每個人都擔心燭臺的制造者。當汽車開始流行時，馬車制造商擔心他們會被冷落。）以及第二段中“Technologyadvancementsdosometimesmeanthatcertainjobsbecomelessneededovertime,butthatdoesn’tmeanentireindustriesarejustoutofluck.”（技術進步有時確實意味著隨著時間的推移，某些工作變得不那么需要了，但這并不意味著整個行業(yè)都不走運）可推知，作者在第一段中打算介紹文章的主題。故選B項。29．【A】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HavinganITdegreewillmeanyou’rereadytobepartoftheseadvancementsandcanfeelsecureinyourfuture.”（擁有IT學位意味著你已經準備好成為這些進步的一部分，并且可以在你的未來感到安全）可知，為了你未來的安全，作者建議你掌握IT技術技能。故選A項。30．【B】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.

Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.”（隨著新技術的發(fā)展，一些工作最終變得不那么必要了(今天沒有很多馬車制造商)。但變化是世界上唯一不變的東西。最終，過去和現(xiàn)在的技術進步對社會都是非常有益的）可知，我們能從最后兩段中了解到技術進步對我們人類有好處。故選B項。31．【C】主旨大意題。根據(jù)大意以及第一段中“Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.”（雖然這很有趣，但有些人卻把這個想法放在心上，害怕機器人取代他們的工作。這種輕微的恐慌反映了我們從歷史中所知道的；當電被發(fā)現(xiàn)并大規(guī)模生產時，每個人都擔心燭臺的制造者。當汽車開始流行時，馬車制造商擔心他們會被冷落）和最后一段“Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.”（隨著新技術的發(fā)展，一些工作最終變得不那么必要了(今天沒有很多馬車制造商)。但變化是世界上唯一不變的東西。最終，過去和現(xiàn)在的技術進步對社會都是非常有益的）可知，文章主要講的是隨著技術的進步，人們開始害怕機器人取代他們的工作，某些工作變得不那么需要了，但這并不意味著整個行業(yè)都不走運。事實上，研究表明，自動化不會減少可用工作的數(shù)量，它甚至可以為勞動力增加更多的工作崗位。故文章最好的標題是“機器人會取代我的工作嗎？”。故選C項。DAnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.Theproblemofbeingoverweightaffectsover14millionAmericanchildren.Doctorssaycarryingextraweightoftenresultsinlifelonghealthproblems.Childrencandevelophighbloodpressure,diabetesanddepression.Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.Butthenewguidelinessayoverweightchildrenshouldreceiveoperationsortakemedicinetoreducetheirweight.Thenewguidelinesrecommendweightlossdrugsforchildrenasyoungas12andoperationsstartingat13.Semaglutideisthedrugdescribedinthereport.Ithasrecentlyreceivedapprovalasanobesitytreatmentforchildren12andolder.ItisreportedthatteenagershaveusedthedrugandreducedtheirBMIbyabout16%.IhuomaEneli,oneofthewritersofthenewguidelines,disagreeswiththeoldguidelines.Shesaid,“Waitingdoesn’twork.”Shesaiddoctorsusuallysee“acontinuationofweightgainandthepossibilitythatchildrenwillhaveobesityinadulthood.”Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.32．Whatdoesthemethodof“waitandsee”referto?A．Patientshavetowaitfornewdrugs. B．Patientsshouldreceiveoperations.C．Doctorswaitfornewresearch. D．Doctorsdon’ttakeanymeasures.33．WhatdoIhuomaEneliandDr.ClaudiaFoxthinkoftakingsemaglutide?A．Itcanavoidbeingoverweight. B．It’sbetterthanoperatingonpatients.C．Itshouldbecombinedwithexercising. D．Itisthebestoptionforoverweightchildren.34．WhatisDr.StephanieByrme’sattitudetowardssemaglutide?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Cautious. D．Unconcerned.35．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．USstartingtotakeactiontodealwithchildrenobesityB．USdoctorsofferingnewguidelinesonchildrenobesityC．NewwaysfoundtodealwithchildrenobesityintheUSD．Americanchildrenfacedwiththeseriousproblemofobesity【參考答案】32．D33．C34．C35．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了隨著生活水平的提高，肥胖兒童越來越多見。近日，美國兒科學會發(fā)布了新的兒童和青少年肥胖癥評估和治療臨床實踐指南?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inthepast,manydoctorsthoughtchildrenwouldgrowoutofbadeatinghabits.Theyusedthemethodof“waitandsee”todecidewhattodo.(過去，許多醫(yī)生認為孩子長大后會改掉不良的飲食習慣。他們用“觀望”的方法來決定做什么)”可推知，“觀望”的方法指的是醫(yī)生不采取任何措施。故選D。33．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Enelisaidthedrugsoroperationsshouldgoalongwithlifechanges,whichmeanschildrenneedhelpchoosingbetterfoodsandfindingwaystoexercisemore.(Eneli說，藥物或手術應該伴隨著生活的改變，這意味著孩子們需要幫助選擇更好的食物，找到更多鍛煉的方法)”和第六段“Dr.ClaudiaFox,aweightmanagementdoctorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidsemaglutidehelpsherpatientshavea“possibilityofevenhavinganalmostnormalBMI.”JustinRyder,aChicagodoctor,saidthedrughelpspatientsfeelmorefullthantheywouldbewithoutit.“Inaddition,”hesaid,“workingoutisnecessary.”(明尼蘇達大學的體重管理醫(yī)生ClaudiaFox博士說，西馬魯肽幫助她的病人“甚至有可能擁有接近正常的體重指數(shù)”。芝加哥醫(yī)生JustinRyder說，這種藥能讓病人比沒有它時更有飽腹感?！按送猓彼f，“鍛煉是必要的。”)”可知，IhuomaEneli和Dr.ClaudiaFox都認為服藥應與改變生活習慣相結合，而且鍛煉也是必不可少的。故選C。34．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dr.StephanieByrne,adoctorinLosAngeles,saidshestillwantstoseemoreresearchonhowsemaglutideaffectsmanydifferentchildren.However,shesaid,sheisgladpediatriciansarestartingtothinkdifferentlyaboutobesity.“Idefinitelythinkthatdietandexercisewon’tdoitforanumberofteenswhoarestrugglingwiththis,”shesaid.(洛杉磯醫(yī)生StephanieByrne表示，她仍希望看到更多關于西馬魯肽如何影響不同兒童的研究。然而，她說，她很高興兒科醫(yī)生開始對肥胖有不同的看法。她說：“我絕對認為飲食和鍛煉對許多正在與肥胖作斗爭的青少年來說是行不通的?！?”可知，Dr.StephanieByrne仍然希望看到更多關于塞馬魯肽如何影響不同兒童的研究。也就是說，她對塞馬魯肽的療效持謹慎的態(tài)度。故選C。35．【B】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewrecommendationfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(兒科)saysdoctorsshouldtreatchildhoodobesityactively.(美國兒科學會的一項新建議稱，醫(yī)生應該積極治療兒童肥胖)”結合文章主要說明了隨著生活水平的提高，肥胖兒童越來越多見。近日，美國兒科學會發(fā)布了新的兒童和青少年肥胖癥評估和治療臨床實踐指南。故B選項“美國醫(yī)生提供兒童肥胖新指南”最適合作為文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Confidencemakesadifference.Itcouldmeanthedifferenceinlandingajobyouhavebeendreamingof.Itcouldalsomeanthedifferenceinstayinghappywithstrangers.Havingenoughconfidencemayhelpyouachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.Buthowexactlydoyougainconfidence?____36____.Makelists.____37____Firstmakealistofallthethingsthatsetyouapartfromtherest.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthegoodthingsyouhavedoneinsteadofthethingsthathavegonewrong.Thenlookatthethingsyouenjoydoing.Passionwillhelpyouworkhard.Inmostcases,youwillhavetheopportunitytoimprove.Realizethatyouareimportantandappreciated.Peopleusuallyshyawayfrompraise.Itmakesthemfeelthattheydonotdeservethepraise.____38____Alwaysrememberthatyoumatter.Ifyouhavesomethingtosay,forceyourselftosayitclearlyandloudly.Youcandothiswithoutsoundingangry.Ifsomebodydisagreeswithwhatyousay,donotjustshyaway.____39________40____Thismakesyoumoveintherightdirection.Havingapurposeandagoalisgreattofeedyourconfidence.Startwiththelittlethingslikethestuffyouhavebeenputtingoffforlater.Themorethingsyouaccomplish,thebetteryoufeel.A．Focusonlittlestuff.B．Movetowardsyourgoal.C．Herearesomewaystomakeyoumoreconfident.D．Inordertobeconfident,youhavetolookconfident.E．Instead,youshouldbebravetoreasonwithhimorher.F．Stayawayfro