國家開放大學2021年《理工英語1》輔導資料和作業(yè)3

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！練習題三21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從ABC三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkCityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hotel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginglivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheUS,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinUSrealestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.21.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinUSrealestateis_______.22.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat_______.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficient23.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?B.Somepeoplethinkit’shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.26—30“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo’sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hour.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld–36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionYuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80Yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.WangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.26.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.27.Itisthe