英語：2018年云南高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題及答案

\o"點擊文章標(biāo)題可訪問原文章鏈接"英語：2018年云南高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題及答案2018年云南高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題及答案第一部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea.

TonyaIllmandiscoveredthedrift(漂流)bottlehalf-buriedinthesandonabeachinWesternAustralia,180kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalPerth.

Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanshipPaula,whichwasenroutefromCardiff,Wales,toitsdestinationofDutchEastIndies(nowIndonesia).Thebottlewasoneofthethousandsthrownintooceansaspartofa69-year-longGermanexperimentonglobalcurrents(洋流)tofindfastershippingroutes.

Untilnow,thepreviousworldrecordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18daysfromthetimeitwascastuntilitsdiscovery.

Illmanfoundthebottlenearherson’scarinthebeach’ssoftsand.

“IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,”Illmanwasquotedassaying.

“Itjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson’sgirlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.

“Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout,andwhenweopenedit,wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit.”

TheIllmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchginbottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar(Indonesia)in1886.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?

A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany.

B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation.

C.Itwasoneofthebottlescastintotheoceanin1886.

D.Itwasusedforsendingamessagetotoday’sIndonesia.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“enroute”inParagraph3mean?

A.Ontheway.

B.Offthecourse.

C.Inthecenter.

D.Attheend.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.19thCenturyDutchGinBottleReturnedtoGermany

B.OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach

C.GermanShipPaulaSailedAcrosstheIndianOceanin1886

D.69-year-longGermanExperimentonGlobalCurrentsEndedB

StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.

SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.

“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.

SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.

DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.

Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches(違反).ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.

“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.

4.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?

A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.

B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.

C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.

D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?

A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.

B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.

C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.

D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.

6.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause

.

A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt

B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures

C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher

D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool

7.Whatisthestudents’attitudetowardfirearms?

A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.

B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.

C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.

D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestion.C

Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!

Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTour

Price:$45

Available:Mar25-Apr15

Duration:1Day

Highlights:VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)

Itinerary:GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.

PriceIncludes:GroundTransportation

Servicefeeforthetourguide:$10/person

AdmissionFees:

Destination

Adult

Child

Senior

InternationalSpyMuseum(Optional)

$21.95

$14.95(3-12yrs)

$19.95(Over65yrs)

MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(Optional)

$23

$17(3-12yrs)

$20(Over65yrs)

PotomacRiverCruise

(Optional)

$26

$18(3-12yrs)

$23(Over65yrs)

Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.

8.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy

.

A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloom

B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival

C.adiscountedtourofacityfoilofhistory

D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees

9.Thetourcovers

touristspotswithoutadmissionfees.

A.four

B.five

C.seven

D.eight

10.Touristsaresupposedto

.

A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguide

B.takecareofthegroundtransportation

C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice

D.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination

11.Itcosts

foryouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.

A.$156

B.$143

C.$153

D.$108D

Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,morecommonlyknownasALS,affectsthenervecellsinthebrainandspinalcord(脊髓)thatmakethemusclesofboththeupperandlowerbodywork.

Thosenervecellslosetheirabilitytocontrolmusclemovement,whichleadstoparalysis(癱瘓)anddeath.ItsmostfamoussuffererwasfamedphysicistStephenHawking,whodiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.

Hawking,diagnosedwiththeconditionin1963,livedwithitformorethan50years—aremarkablylongtimeforanALSsufferer.Thediseaselefthimparalyzedandcompletelydependentonothersandtechnologyforeverything:bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityandspeech.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehand.

“Itrytoleadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing,whicharenotthatmany,”hewroteonhiswebsite.

“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope.”

Hawking’slife,includinghisbattlewithALS,wasmadeintoa2014biopic,TheTheoryofEverything,starringEddieRedmayne.

TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthat20,000to30,000peoplehaveALSintheUnitedStates,withabout5,000newcasesdiagnosedeveryyear.Peopleusuallyfindoutthattheyhaveitbetween55and75yearsofage.Onaverage,patientslivetwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsdevelop.

Forreasonsnotyetunderstood,militaryveteransaretwiceaslikelytobediagnosedwithALSasthegeneralpublic,accordingtotheALSAssociation.ScientistshavebeenstudyingmanyfactorsthatcouldbelinkedwithALS,suchasheredity(遺傳)andenvironmentalexposures.

12.Accordingtothetext,ALS

.

A.islinkedwithclimatechanges

B.leadstodeathinoneortwoyears

C.affectsthenervecellsalloverthebody

D.makespeoplelosecontrolofmusclemovement

13.FromthetextwecaninferthatHawking

.

A.diedofanunknowndisease

B.livedwithALSfor55years

C.feltdesperateinhislastyears

D.wasparalyzedduetopoortreatment

14.WhatisthesituationofALSintheUS?

A.Over30,000peoplesufferfromALS.

B.ALSisusuallyfoundamongtheelderlypeople.

C.PatientsoftenenjoyalonglifespandespiteALS.

D.Moreandmorenewcasesarereportedeveryyear.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThesymptomsandpossiblecuresofALS.

B.AbiographicalfilmaboutStephenHawking.

C.AgeneralintroductionofthediseaseofALS.

D.Lifeofthefamousphysicist,StephenHawking.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Howmanyofyoufeelthatyoureallyshouldbeworkingharder?Atthesametime,howmanyofyouwishyouhadmoretimetohavefunandenjoyyourself?Sohowcanyousolvethisparadox(悖論)？

16

Sometimesatightschedulecanleaveyoufeelingburntout.Ontheotherhand,spendingmostofyourtimeonleisure(休閑)oftenmeansyoudon’tendupgettinganythingdone.Sohowcanyouachieveabalancebetweenworkandleisure?

Thefirststepistoimprovethequalityoftheactivitiesyoucurrentlydoforbothworkandleisure.Bydoingthis,youcangetalotmoreoutoftheactivitiesusinglesstime.

17

.Focusingonwhatisreallyimportantwillallowyoutoputyourtimeintothingsthataretrulyproductiveorenjoyable(orboth).

18

Havingthetimetodothingssimplyisn’tenoughCertaintasksrequirealotofyourfocusandenergy.Bytryingtoincreaseyourenergylevels,throughproperdietandexercise,itiseasiertofocusonthesetasksratherthanwastetime.

Thethirdstepistoseparateyourworkfromleisuretime.Whenyouhaveaprojectthatdemandsmuchofyourtime,youtendtosacrificeleisuretimetocontinueworking.Inthiscaseyou’llfeelburntout.It’sbettertoguaranteeyourselfcertaintimetoleisure.

19

Achievingthebalancebetweenworkandleisurecanbedifficult.Butitisnotonlynicebutabsolutelynecessaryforbothyourproductivityandenjoyment.Understandingthatismostimportant.

20

A.Itisapieceofcaketodealwithboth.

B.Manyofyouractivitiesarenotsoimportant.

C.Solvingthisproblemcanbedifficultforyou.

D.Thesecondsteptosolvethisproblemisenergy.

E.Thiswillallowyoutogainmoreworkingexperience.

F.Hopefully,youcannowstrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

G.Thusyoucangiveyourselfplentyoftimetorelaxwhenyouneedto.第二部分

英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“Elsa,it’syou!”Itwasthefour-year-old’ssurprisebirthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneycharacter,ElsafromFrozen,had

21

.Thetwo

22

begantosingthemovie’sbigsong,“LetItGo”,andweresoon

23

byfourotherfairy-taleprincesses.Youwouldswearyouwerecelebratingatthemost

24

placeonearth.

Butthiswasn’tDisneyWorld.Itwasacancercenteratachildren’s

25

inNewYork.Andtheprincesseswerecollegestudentswho

26

for“AMomentofMagic”,anonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoliftthespiritsof

27

children.

Itall

28

withafamilymovienightfeaturingFrozen.Maggie,now23,

29

thatsheandElsahadmatchingblondhairandbigblueeyes.MaggieandherfriendKyleethenwere

30

anewcommunityprojecttoworkon,ideallyonewithkids.Thatsparkeda(n)

31

—dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingyoungpatients.“It’snicetogivethekidsinhospital

32

togetsomemagic,”saysMaggie.

In2015,after

33

$2,000onaGoFundMepagetopayfor

34

andtravelexpenses,MaggieandKyleegavetheirfirst

35

.TheydressedasElsaandhersister,Anna,tothescreaming

36

ofthegirlsandblushingsmilesfromtheboys.Theyspentnearlythreehourssingingsongs,takingpictures,andtravelingfromonebedsidetothenext

37

theyhadvisitedandchattedwitheveryoneofthefifty

38

.“Toseethekidsbelieveinme,mycharacter…Itwaslifechanging,”saysMaggie.

Ofcourse,aprincesscannotworksomanymiraclesatonetime,

39

MaggieandKyleerecruited(招募)theirpeers.Today,“AMomentofMagic”has400volunteersfrom11collegesanda

40

kingdomoffans.Thesegirlsgiveyoungpatientsthemomentofimagination,freedom,andhappinessofdreaming.

21.A.left

B.arrived

C.stopped

D.escaped

22.A.noisily

B.curiously

C.anxiously

D.excitedly

23.A.joined

B.organized

C.dismissed

D.praised

24.A.frightening

B.magical

C.primitive

D.distant

25.A.campus

B.reserve

C.hospital

D.community

26.A.volunteered

B.voted

C.waited

D.studied

27.A.abandoned

B.generous

C.sick

D.well-behaved

28.A.ended

B.settled

C.moved

D.began

29.A.stressed

B.noticed

C.concluded

D.admitted

30.A.searchingfor

B.catchingup

C.cheeringfor

D.makingup

31.A.suggestion

B.principle

C.idea

D.picture

32.A.money

B.time

C.work

D.knowledge

33.A.depositing

B.making

C.investing

D.raising

34.A.costumes

B.books

C.sweets

D.foods

35.A.project

B.performance

C.match

D.celebration

36.A.sorrow

B.horror

C.anger

D.delight

37.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.when

38.A.performers

B.children

C.nurses

D.parents

39.A.because

B.though

C.so

D.if

40.A.growing

B.relaxing

C.satisfying

D.decreasing第II卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第二部分

英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Astudentonceaskedhisteacher,“WhatisGreed?”Insteadofgivingtheanswerdirectly,theteacheraskedhim

41

(go)throughthechocolatefactorynearbyandpicktheonechocolatehelikedmost.Buthecouldnotturnbackashepassedthroughthefactory.

Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalkedthrough,hesawonechocolate

42

(wrap)nicely.Heinstantlylikedit,buthesaidto

43

(he)thathemightfindamuchbiggeronefurther.Sohewalkedonandsawanotherchocolate.Butagain,hethought

44

same.Whenhealmostcametotheendofthefactory,hecouldn’tseeanychocolatesasbigastheonehedidn’tpick

45

(early).Hestartedtoregrethisdecisionoflettingitgo.

Finally,hewentbacktohisteacherwithanemptyhandandgaveanaccountof

46

hedid.Theteachertoldhim,“Youdidliketheonechocolateverymuch,butstillyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlateryourealizedthatwhatyougaveup

47

(be)thebestchocolateyoucouldfindthere.That

48

(call)Greed.”

Weletgoofmanygoodthingsinourlifebecause

49

ourgreedofhavingevenbetterthings.Butinthesearchforbetterthings,weletgoofmanygoodthingsthatcouldhavegivenussimilar

50

(satisfy)andmadeushappy.Learntomakeyourchoicewisely.第三部分

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I’vebeenplayingvolleyballsincethreeyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenateachersetupvolleyballclubinourschool,hopethatmorestudentswouldjoininthesport.Theclubwasverypopularthatmanystudentssignedupforit.Tobehonestly,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinking.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorning.However,someofthestudentssoonbegantogetboringanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwasquiteenjoyingitandIcarryon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.WhatexcitedandproudIwas!

第二節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華。最近博物館正在舉行中國畫展，請給你的英國朋友Martin寫一封郵件，邀請他一起去看畫展。內(nèi)容包括：

1.畫展介紹；

2.見面時間地點。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMartin,Yours,

LiHua云南省2018屆高三畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題答案

第I卷

1-3CAB4-7DCDA8-11BBAC12-15DBBC

16-20CBDGF21-25BDABC26-30ACDBA31-35CBDAB36-40DCBCA

第II卷

第二部分

41.togo42.wrapped43.himself44.the45.earlier

46.what47.was48.iscalled49.of50.satisfaction

第三部分

I’vebeenplayingvolleyballsincethreeyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenateachersetup∧volleyballclubinour

ago

a

school,hopethatmorestudentswouldjoininthesport.Theclubwasverypopularthatmanystudentssignedupfor

hoping

so

it.Tobehonestly,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinking.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturday

honest

刪除on

morning.However,someofthestudentssoonbegantogetboringanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwas

bore

But

quiteenjoyingitandIcarryon.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.Whatexcitedand

carried

How

proudIwas!Onepossibleversion:

DearMartin,

Haven’tseenyouforages!Ireallymissyouandthefunwehadlasttime.

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutanexhibitionoftraditionalChinesepaintingsatthemuseum.Theexhibitionhighlightsdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyafamousartist,withthethemeofbamboo.Itattractshundredsofvisitorseverydayandishighlyspokenofbythemedia.

Iknowyouareamuseumperson.WhynotjoinmethisSundaymorningtoenjoythewonderfulpaintings?I’llarriveatthegateofthemuseumatabout10:00.Ifyou’dliketocomealong,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

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