溫州大學(xué)2011年考研專業(yè)課真題815專業(yè)綜合A卷-2011

2018年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試卷 (A>科目代碼及名稱:815專業(yè)綜合適用專業(yè)：050201英語語言文學(xué)<請考生在答題紙上答題，在此試卷紙上答題無效）卷第一大部分英語語言學(xué)(共50分>I.Definethefollowingterms.(10%>arbitrariness。2.duality。3.macrolinguistics。4.diachroniclinguisticsJudgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T>orfalse(F>.(10%>Appliedlinguisticsisthebranchofthestudyontheapplicationofconceptsandfindingsoflinguisticstolanguageacquisition.Thespeechsoundswhichareincomplementarydistributionaredefinitelyallophonesofthesamephoneme.Astemisanymorphemeorcombinationsofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffixcanbeadded.Variablewordsrefertothosewhichdonothaveinflectivechanges.Theword“editor”derivesfromtheword“edit”plusthesuffix“-or”.Contrastiveanalysisoferrorsisamajorstrandofpsycholinguisticresearch.Everyspeakerofalangaugeis,inastrictsense,aspeakerofadistinctidiolect.Aftercomparing“slowlytheartistbroughtoutapieceofpaperandabrush”with“Theartistbroughtoutapieceofpaperandbrushslowly”,youmayfindsomedifferenceinmeaning,andthedifferencecanbeinterpretedintermsofcollocativemeaning.“Tulip”,“rose”and“violet”areallincludedinthenotionof“flower”.Therefore,theyaresuperordinatesof“flower”.ForLeonardBloomfied,linguisticsisabranchofpsychology,andspecificallyofthepositivisticbrandofpsychologyknownasbehaviorism.III.Discriminatethefollowingpairsofterm.(10%>1.languevs.parole。2.pragmaticsvs.semanticsIV.Dotheanalysisaccordingtotherequirements.(10%>Analyzethemeaningsofthefollowingwordsintosemanticcomponents.(4%>(1>give。(2>father。(3>womanDotheimmediateconstituentanalysisofthefollowinggrammaticalconstructionsusingtreediagrams.(6%>第1頁，共6頁(1>Heglancedatherinasuspiciousmanner.(2>Janeshowedherbabypictures.V.Answeroneofthefollowingtwoquestions.(10%>HowdoyoucommentonSapir-WhorfHypothesis?Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenpsycholinguisticsandcognitivelinguistics?第二部分英語文學(xué)<共50分）VI.Identifythefollowingworksandquotationswiththeirauthors,writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(10%>TroilusandCressie2.MuchAdoaboutNothingSchoolforScandal4.Pamela“Shewalksinbeauty,likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies。Andallthat'sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes:Thusmellow'dtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies.”6.TheJoyLuckClub7.Dubliners8.“Lo,inyonbrilliantwindow-nicheHow statue-like IThe agate lampAh! Psyche, fromAreHolyLand! ”

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stand,hand,which9.TheCatcherintheRye10.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneVII.ExplainTWOofthefollowingliterarytermsinabout50wardsforeach(10%>DramaticMonologuePuritanismStreamofconsciousnessIcebergtheoryReader-ResponseCriticismFeminismVIII.ChooseTWOfromthefollowingtopicsandthendoaccordingtotherequirementinabout100wordsforeach(10%>What’sthedifferencebetweenOldEnglishliteratureandMiddleEnglishliterature?Tosomeextent,wecansay,SamsonisJohnMilton,Why?3.WhatarethefeaturesoftheAmericanliteratureintheRomanticPeriod?4.WhatareHenryDavidThoreau'sviewsonnatureandindividualismandhowtheyare第2共頁6頁2/7expressedinThoreau'sWalden?Chooseoneofthefollowingauthorsandmakeacommentonanyoneofhis/herliteraryworks:ThomasHardy,HenryJames,NathanielHawthorne,MarkTwain,F.ScottFitzgerald.VIV.CommentonONEofthefollowingselectedtextsinabout100words.10%1.Mynextcarewasforsomeammunitionandarms.Thereweretwoverygoodfowling-piecesinthegreatcabin,andtwopistols.TheseIsecuredfirst,withsomepowder-hornsandasmallbagofshot,andtwooldrustyswords.Iknewtherewerethreebarrelsofpowderintheship,butknewnotwhereourgunnerhadstowedthem。butwithmuchsearchIfoundthem,twoofthemdryandgood,thethirdhadtakenwater.ThosetwoIgottomyraftwiththearms.AndnowIthoughtmyselfprettywellfreighted,andbegantothinkhowIshouldgettoshorewiththem,havingneithersail,oar,norrudder。andtheleastcapfulofwindwouldhaveoversetallmynavigation.Whenagirlleavesherhomeateighteen,shedoesoneoftwothings.Eithershefallsintosavinghandsandbecomesbetter,orsherapidlyassumesthecosmopolitanstandardofvirtueandbecomesworse.Ofanintermediatebalance,underthecircumstances,thereisnopossibility.Thecityhasitscunningwiles,nolessthantheinfinitelysmallerandmorehumantempter.Therearelargeforceswhichallurewithallthesoulfulnessofexpressionpossibleinthemostculturedhuman.Thegleamofathousandlightsisoftenaseffectiveasthepersuasivelightinawooingandfascinatingeye.Halftheundoingoftheunsophisticatedandnaturalmindisaccomplishedbyforceswhollysuperhuman.Ablareofsound,aroaroflife,vastarrayofhumanhives,appealtotheastonishedsensesinequivocalterms.Withoutacounsellorathandtowhispercautiousinterpretations,whatfalsehoodsmaynotthesethingsbreatheintotheunguardedear!Unrecognisedforwhattheyare,theirbeauty,likemusic,toooftenrelaxes,thenweakens,thenpervertsthesimplerhumanperceptions.ChooseONEpoemfromthelistbelow,andmakeacommentonthethemeofitinabout100words(Useatleastthreeofthefollowingelementsdevelopandreinforceyouranalysis:diction,tone,image,figureofspeech,symbols,irony,syntax,rhythmandmeter,rhyme>.10%1Alittleblackthingamongthesnow:Cryingweep,weep,innotesofwoe!Wherearethyfather&mother!say!Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray.第3頁 共6頁BecauseIwashappyupontheheath,Andsmil'damongthewinterssnow:3/7Theyclothedmeintheclothesofdeath,Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe.AndbecauseIamhappy,&dance&sing,Theythinktheyhavedonemenoinjury:AndaregonetopraiseGod&hisPriest&KingWhomakeupaheavenofourmisery.2TravelingthroughthedarkIfoundadeerdeadontheedgeoftheWilsonRiverroad.Itisusuallybesttorollthemintothecanyon:thatroadisnarrow。toswervemightmakemoredead.Byglowofthetail-lightIstumbledbackofthecarandstoodbytheheap,adoe,arecentkilling。shehadstiffenedalready,almostcold.Idraggedheroff。shewaslargeinthebelly.Myfingerstouchinghersidebroughtmethereason—hersidewaswarm。herfawnlaytherewaiting,alive,still,nevertobeborn.BesidethatmountainroadIhesitated.Thecaraimedaheaditsloweredparkinglights。underthehoodpurredthesteadyengine.Istoodintheglareofthewarmexhaustturningred。aroundourgroupIcouldhearthewildernesslisten.Ithoughthardforusall--myonlyswerving--,thenpushedherovertheedgeintotheriver.第4頁，共6頁第三部分 英美文化(共50分>XI.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(10%>1.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasframedinPhiladelphiain_________.A.1776 B.1783 C.1787 D.1620IntheUnitedStates,theDepartmentof______advisesthePresidentonforeignrelations.4/7A.DefenseB.StateC.CommerceD.Labor3.RepresentativesintheUnitesStatesareelected_________.A.annuallyB.everytwoyearsC.everythreeyearsD.everyfouryears4.TheNewDealwasstartedby________.A.FranklinD.RooseveltB.J.F.KennedyC.GeorgeWashingtonD.ThomasJefferson5.Whichofthefollowinghasthepowertomakefederallawsandlevyfederaltaxes?A.TheexecutiveB.ThelegislativeC.ThejudicialD.Thepresident6.________weretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland.A.TheAnglo-SaxonsB.TheNormansC.TheDanishVikingsD.TheRomans7.InBritain,a“voteofnoconfidence”isdecidedby_________.A.theHouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLordsC.thetwomajorpartiesD.thePrimeMinister8.Throughtheexaminationcalled“the11plus”,studentswithacademicpotentialgoto_____.A.grammarschoolsB.comprehensiveschoolsC.publicschoolsD.technicalschools9.WhichofthefollowingisnotinvolvedinmakingtheforeignpolicyinBritain?A.TheQueenB.TheForeignandCommonwealthOfficeC.ThePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetD.TheMinistryofDefenceandtheTreasuryAllofthefollowingwasinventedinBritainexcept________.A.footballB.tennisC.basketballD.cricketXII.DefineTWOofthefollowingterms.(10%