2021年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

2.Iambeginningtothinkthat___peoplesayabouthimistrue（）

A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\

3.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

4.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

5.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（對手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

6.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

7.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

8.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

9.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

10.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

11.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

12.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind（）

A.isB.areC.amD.were

13.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins（）

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

14.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

15.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway（）

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

16.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

17.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

18.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

19.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo（）

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

20.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife（）

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

25.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.68.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.7.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.12.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred

35.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

36.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報也越多

37.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

38.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無懈可擊，這個榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的

39.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

40.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

41.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

42.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

43.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

45.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

46.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

47.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

48.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______（）

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

49.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

50.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

51.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons（）

A.Theywillbecomelazy

B.Theywillbedisadvantaged

C.Theywilllosetheirjobs

D.Theywillbelookeddownon

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

53.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL'ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大學(xué)的約翰·史密斯先生將到我校舉辦關(guān)于美國文化的講座。請根據(jù)以下要求以英語教學(xué)和研究處的名義寫一則通知。

（1）時間：十月十八日；

（2）地點：C102教室

參考答案

1.A我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板相處得不太好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動名詞作賓語。另外，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

2.C

3.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢。故選A

4.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.BB句意：如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用，是固定搭配

6.Aavailable意為可得到的，有售的；convenitent意為方便的；wonderful意為極好的；important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確

7.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有多少財富來衡量。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗，測試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

9.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于；因為；例：Herabsencewasduetothestorm．insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了、除……以外；butfor：要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A

11.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

12.C我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…（既不……也不……）為固定搭配，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)與I保持一致，用am。故選C

13.DD句意：我是在大學(xué)第一次見到霍普金斯的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，若去掉itwas句意依然完整，所以本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語atuniversity

14.AA句意：這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

15.C沒有什么時間了，我們不得不立即著手我們的事務(wù)了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后沒有連詞，且逗號后是一個完整的句子，再結(jié)合選項可知，本句考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項，則應(yīng)在前后兩句之間添加連詞

16.DD句意：如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷，海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了，武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意，本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選擇D

17.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動和娛樂活動的名詞之前，不加冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

19.BBbesides：除了……之外（還），包括所除事物或人在內(nèi)；exceptfor：除了……外，除去，指從整體中修正某個細(xì)節(jié)，前后事物一般不屬于同類；except：除……之外，一般表示在同類的事物中除去一個部分；beside：在……旁邊。教室和桌子不屬于同類，因此應(yīng)選exceptfor

20.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實驗階段，普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時代將要到來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句含有一個由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認(rèn)。故選B

31.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

32.C

33.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

34.在招聘員工時，那些自律的、善于自我管理的、有經(jīng)驗的應(yīng)聘者是最受青睞的

35.有幾次他摔倒在地板上，但他還是自己站起來，回到不斷的行進(jìn)中

36.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

37.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的

38.Yourperformanceinthevolleyballmatchwasperfect,soyoudeservethehonour

39.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個選項中，只有選項D符合。故選D

40.一旦人體內(nèi)部失去平衡，人就