2018年高考英語（北師大版 福建專用）總復(fù)習(xí)課時規(guī)范練38

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時規(guī)范練38Unit23（35分鐘）Ⅰ。閱讀理解(2018·吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment—consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins，cartons，bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention，whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears。Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E，recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors，imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence。Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace。ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason，“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone。Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand，wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome?！盉in。E’sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018。However，atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat￡430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya￡107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin。Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment。Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion。Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes。"1.Whatdoweknowaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A。Itworksautomatically。B.Ithasbeenusedwidely.C.Itiseasytooperate.D。Itisveryexpensive。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A。Thewaste。B。Thecamera。C。Thebin。 D。Thesensor.3。WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins？A。Tochangepeople’sbehaviour。B。Tosatisfyincreasingdemands。C。Topopularizenewtechnology.D。Tomakethemmorefamous.4。Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin。E'sofficial？A.Athome. B。Inthesupermarket。C.Intheopenair。 D。Intheoffice.Ⅱ。完形填空(2017·天津卷)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds。Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.

WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.

Thatyear，I6aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised＄25,000forhomelesschildren.

8byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈）,theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolution。

12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore。Whilethe14hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15。IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly。Donationsbegan16infromhundredsofpeople。

Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund—raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18。

Ayearlater，I19mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised＄50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20andenormous.

1。A。add B.mixC.kill D。share2。A.diets B.drinksC。fruits D.dishes3.A。height B.abilityC。wisdom D.weight4.A。temporarily B。recentlyC.seriously D。secretly5。A.ideal B。extraC.normal D。low6。A.attended B。organizedC.recommended D。mentioned7.A。folk B.successC.adventure D。science8.A。Surprised B。AmusedC。Influenced D.Disturbed9.A.project B.businessC。system D.custom10.A。insearchof B。inneedofC.inplaceof D。insupportof11.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck12.A.As B.UntilC。If D.Unless13.A.getover B。runintoC.lookfor D。putaside14.A.excitement B.joyC。anger D.fear15.A。row B。hallC。path D.street16。A。breaking B.floodingC。jumping D。stepping17。A。heavy B.fullC。expensive D。healthy18.A。regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D。randomly19。A.set B.reachedC。missed D。dropped20。A。stressful B。painfulC。meaningful D.peaceful?導(dǎo)學(xué)號07020069?Ⅲ。語法填空（2017·山西三區(qū)八校二模）There’snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou’re1。onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog，nocat,notevenfish。Youstillhavegotseveralbillion2.（roommate）—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare3.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse，bacteria,fungi(菌類)andviruses，andlikeitornot，they’reonyou，aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot4.（surprise).It’ssomethingyou5。(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse’sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria6。arelivinginyourteakettle。Therearebacteria7.(sleep）withyouonyourbed。Scientistsarebeginning8.(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome（微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones9。（find)inoceans,rainforests，desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand10.doyou.

?導(dǎo)學(xué)號07020070?Ⅳ.書面表達假設(shè)你是李華,前天是你的外國朋友Anne的生日。你本答應(yīng)要參加她的生日聚會,但你當(dāng)時正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試,不小心忘了赴約。請寫封信向Anne表達你的歉意，說明原因,并提出補救的方法.注意:1。詞數(shù)100左右;2。文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實班級和姓名;3?？蛇m當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。DearAnne，

Yourstruly,LiHua答案:Ⅰ?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款可以智能分類垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”，并對其設(shè)計、市場應(yīng)用進行了介紹。1。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anew‘smartbin’couldmeantheendofenvironment—consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins，cartons，bottles，andcardboardforrecycling.”可知，一個新的“智能垃圾箱”花幾個小時來整理罐頭、紙盒、瓶子和紙板等,以便于回收利用。故這種smartbin是智能并自動操作的，故選A項。2.C代詞指代題.由前文“Theinvention，whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate”可知,這項發(fā)明可以幫助分類垃圾，故it應(yīng)指代thesmartbin。3。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知,客戶越來越關(guān)注可持續(xù)性，推出這一智能垃圾桶即是滿足此需求，故選B項。4。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable?！笨芍?一開始，可以使用的是為辦公室設(shè)計的更大版本的垃圾桶。由此推斷這種垃圾桶最初是在辦公室使用的，故選D項。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者曾經(jīng)為自己的肥胖和體重所困擾,后來受到別人的影響,把減肥與公益事業(yè)相結(jié)合，終于達成了自己的目標(biāo)。1.C根據(jù)后文的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，“我"經(jīng)常用食物來消除壞情緒。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消";share“分享”。故選C項。2。A根據(jù)語境可知，為了減肥,“我”嘗試了各種節(jié)食方法，但都毫無作用。故選A項.3.D由前文可知,“我”嘗試了多種減肥方法,但都沒有用，因此“我”對自己的體重感到無奈。height“身高”；ability“能力”；wisdom“智慧”；weight“體重"。故選D項。4.C由上文可知,“我”體重370磅，減肥也沒有效果,無可奈何。當(dāng)“我”五十歲的時候,體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地影響“我”的生活。而且與后文“我”想做一些改變相呼應(yīng).temporarily“暫時地”；recently“最近”;seriously“嚴(yán)重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故選C項。5。B此處表示“我”再也不想這么胖了。用extraweight表示“額外的重量”，故選B項.6.A由下文的“Aseminarleader”可知,“我”只是參加了這個研討會，并不是組織者。attend“參加”;organize“組織”；recommend“推薦”；mention“提及"。故選A項。7。B由后文可知，這位女士不僅減掉了125磅，而且還為無家可歸的孩子們籌集了資金.因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故選B項.8。C被她的故事影響，“我"也創(chuàng)建了一個項目。surprise“使驚奇”;amuse“使人發(fā)笑"；influence“影響"；disturb“打擾”。故選C項.9。A根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“createaproject”及第五段第三句中的“tellingthemaboutmyproject”可知，此處表示“我”也創(chuàng)建了一個項目.故選A項.10.D“我”的目標(biāo)是一年之內(nèi)減掉150磅體重，并籌集5萬美元來支持一項創(chuàng)建于30年前的運動,這項運動的宗旨是消除饑餓。insearchof“尋找"；inneedof“需要”;inplaceof“代替”;insupportof“支持"。故選D項。11.Dstrikesbassth為固定搭配,意為“讓某人覺得……，給人……的印象”?！拔摇卑阎斡约号c治愈世界相結(jié)合,“我”覺得這是最完美的解決方式。故選D項。12。A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為時間狀語從句。指的是當(dāng)“我”開始“我"的個人減肥計劃的時候，“我”感到很害怕.故選A項。13.B“我”害怕遇上以前曾經(jīng)擊敗過“我”的那些困難。getover“克服”;runinto“遭遇”；lookfor“尋找”；putaside“把……放在一邊”。故選B項.14.D“這種恐懼環(huán)繞在‘我’的心頭"。上文的thefear是對本題的提示.故選D項.15.C種種跡象表明,“我”選擇的道路是對的。row“排；行”；hall“大廳”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故選C項。16。B由后文的hundredsof可知，有成百上千的人捐款。breakin“打斷；闖入”；floodin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干預(yù)”.故選B項。17。D根據(jù)本段的第一句可知，“我”采取了一些有效的措施來減肥。因此,此處用healthy與之呼應(yīng)。故選D項.18。A資金籌集這個生活重心也給了“我”定期運動的新的動力。regularly“定期地;有規(guī)律地”。故選A項。19.B由后文的“Ilost150poundsandraised$50，000!”可知,“我”實現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo).reachone’sgoal“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”;setone’sgoal“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”。20.C“我”覺得在投身于有意義而又重大的事情的過程中“我”獲得了重生。stressful“有壓力的”;painful“痛苦的";meaningful“有意義的”；peaceful“和平的"。C項符合語境。Ⅲ.1.the由文章內(nèi)容及only的暗示可知,此處用the表示特指僅一個人。2.roommates根據(jù)severalbillion可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.3.actually此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語。4.surprising在句中充當(dāng)表語,表示特性,意為“令人意外的"時應(yīng)用surprising。5.learned/learnt根據(jù)下文told為過去時態(tài)可知，此處也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。6.which/that此處應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指物,在從句中做主語。7.sleeping根據(jù)sleep和b