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2022年安徽省黃山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe"ChineseTOFEL",the______________exam,possible.
3.
Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto___________________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.
4.
Whilemakingfitnessapartoftheirlives,thenaturallythinpeopleusuallyconcentrateonthekindsofexercisesthat______.
5.Whenyoufeelyourproblemisseriousandturntopsychologistsorsocialworkers,theywillprovide
6.Recessions
OnNovember26,2001,thenewsmediaannouncedtheUnitedStateswasofficiallyinarecession,andhadbeensinceMarch.TomostAmericans,thiswasn'tallthatsurprising:Risingunemploymentandaweakstockmarkethadbeeninthenewsformonths.
MoneyMakestheWorldGoRound
Arecessionisaprolongedperiodoftimewhenanation'seconomyisslowingdown,orcontracting;Suchaslowdownischaracterizedbyanumberofdifferenttrends,including:
-Peoplebuyinglessstuff
-Decreaseinfactoryproduction
-Growingunemployment
-Slumpinpersonalincome
-Anunhealthystockmarket
-Bytheconventionaldefinition,thisslow-downhastocontinueforatleastsixmonthstobeconsideredarecession.
Thisdefinitionreallyraisesmorequestionsthanitanswers.Whatdoesitmeanfortheeconomytoslowdown?Whydoesthishappen?Andwhatexactlyis"theeconomy"?
PeopletalkabouttheU.S.economyasanindependententity,butitisactuallytheresultofmillionsofpeople'sactions.Youcanunderstandthebasicideaoftheconnectionbetweenpeople'sactionsandtheoveralleconomybylookingatonlyafewbasicconcepts:producers,consumers,markets,supplyanddemand.
ProducersandConsumers
Broadlyspeaking,anation'seconomyistheproductionandconsumptionofgoodsandservicesinthatnation.Anybodyproducingorconsumingthingsinacountryplayssomeroleintheeconomy.
Productionandconsumptionareintertwined.Inorderforpeopletoconsumethings,someonehastoproducethosethings.Andinordertoproducethings,youneedtoconsumethings(youneedtoconsumenaturalresourcesandpeople'slabor,forexample).
Markets
Inamarketeconomy,oramodifiedmarketeconomysuchastheU.S.economy,productionandconsumptionareconnectedinvarious"markets."Amarketissimplyaplacewhereconsumerscangotobuythingsfromproducersandproducerscangotosellthingstoconsumers.
Agrocerystoreisanexampleofaphysicalmarket.Peoplewhowanttoconsumefoodgotothegrocerystoreandbuyitfromproducersthroughaseriesofmiddlemen.Thestoreitselfisoneofthemiddlemen,andthereareusuallyothersalongtheway(distributioncompanies,forexample).Thelabormarketisamoreabstractsortofmarket.Inthismarket,businesseswhowanttoconsumeworkpaypeopletoproducelabor.Inthestockmarket,consumersandproducersbuyandsellpercentagesofownershipofcompanies.
Asyoucansee,almosteverybodyisbothaproducerandaconsumeractinginmorethanonemarket.Ifyouhaveajob,youareaproduceroflabor.Wheneveryougoshopping,youareaconsumerofgoods.
SupplyandDemand
Theultimategoalofproducersistomakemoney—tobringinmoremoneythantheyspentproducingtheproduct.Consumersmaywanttosatisfytheirwantsandneedsbybuyingproducts,ortheymaybuyproductsinordertomakemoney(byresellingtheproductsorbyusingtheproductstoproduceotherproducts).Inanycase,consumersgenerallywanttopayaslittleforgoodsandservicesastheycan.
Inamarket,theactionsofproducersandconsumersdeterminethevalueofgoodsandservices.Producersaretheoneswhoactuallysetprices,buttheydosobasedonthebehavior.ofconsumers.Ifnobodybuysaproductataparticularprice,theproducerknowsthepriceistoohigh.Ifsomeconsumersbuyit,butnotenoughtobuyeverythingproduced,producersmusteitherdecreasethepriceordecreasethesupply.Thewillingnessofconsumerstopayforproductsisknownasdemand.Evenifthereisconstanthighdemandforaproduct(toiletpaper,forexample),individualproducersneedtokeepthepricedownorconsumerswilljustbuy
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
AccordingtotheauthormanyoftheUFOreportsarebelievable.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAIsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.
9.
Dr.Schweitzerwasabletosettletheargumentbecausehewasthejudgethere.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Inyear______,thereweremanydeadtubewormsfoundintheEastPacificRiseaccordingtotheinformationfromtheexpeditions.
11.
Accordingtocritics,itwillcostmuchmorespendinginourpursuitof______.
12.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?
A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004
13.
Now,thereareabout200,000medicalrepresentativesallovertheworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.ThesurveysofERShelplow-incomehouseholdsdevelopeconomizingpractices.
15.
ManyfamilylawadvisorsOfferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Basedonmanystudies,wecancometotheconclusionthatexposuretomagneticfieldswillcontributetothegrowingincidencesofcertainsite-specificcancer.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.Whyaresomepeopleunwillingtogetfit?
A.Theexpensesoforganizedclassesaretoogreatforthem.
B.Thereisnoactivitytheycantakewiththeirfriends.
C.Theyareafraidthattheactivitiesarebeyondtheirabilities.
D.Therearefewsportsclubsorgymsavailableinthecommunity.
18.
Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanherelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.
20.
Ifachildonadiet______suffersfrommeasles,asevereillnessmayensue.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:M:Ihavetofillouttheseforms.Theyaredueatthefinancialaidofficebytomorrowafternoon.
W:Youwerejustcomplainingabouthowbrokeyouare.IfIwereyou,I'dmakethatmyfirstpriority.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(16)
A.Themanislookingforanewjob.
B.Themanissufferingfromhisbrokenleg.
C.Themanisinshortofmoney.
D.Themanhasaninterviewtomorrowafternoon.
22.(22)
A.Thehomeownerisafraidofbeingaccused.
B.Thehousesitterpleadsagainandagain.
C.Mosthousesittersareverypoor.
D.Thehomeownerdoesn'twanttobother.
23.(15)
A.Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.
B.Thewomanpreferstoliveinaquietplace.
C.It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.
D.Thewoman'sroommateishardtogetalongwith.
24.(24)
A.Watchherpartner.
B.Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.
C.Quitthegame.
D.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.
25.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Campinthemountains.
B.Stayathisownhouse.
C.Writetohisgirlfriend.
D.Holdhisuncle'smails.
26.
【B10】
27.
【B11】
28.(26)
A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoyed.
29.聽力原文:M:Goodmorningeveryone.WellIthinkwecanstartstraightawaybygettingRosietodoherpresentation.Wouldyouliketostart,Rosie?
W:Yes,well,um,we'vedoneasurveyonlocalentertainment.Basically,wetriedtofindouthowstudentsfeelabouttheentertainmentinthetownandhowmuchtheyuseit.Sowe'vecalledourproject"OutandAbout"...
M:Yes,that'sagoodtitle!
W:Wewantedtofindouthowwellstudentsusetheentertainmentfacilitiesintown...whethertheygettoseethelatestplays,films...thatkindofthing.Actuallytherewerealotofareastochoosefrombutintheendwelimitedourselvestolookingattwogeneralcategories:cinemaandtheatre.
M:Right.
W:OK.Well,firstofallthecinema.Inthetown,therearethreemainplaceswhereyoucanseefilms.There'sthenewmulti-screencinemacomplex,theoldparkcinema,andalate-nightodeon.Intermsofaudiencesize,themulti-screencomplexaccountsfor75%ofallcinemaseats,theparkcinemaaccountsfor20%ofseatsandthelate-nightodeonhasjust5%ofseats.
M:Yes,asisshowninyourchart.
W:Asyouprobablyknow,thecomplexandtheparkshowallthelatestfilms,whilethelate-nightcinematendstoshowcultfilms.So,whenweinterviewedthestudents,wethoughtthecomplexwouldbethemostpopularchoiceofcinema...butsurprisinglyitwasthelate-nightodeon.Moststudentssaidthatiftheywantedtoseeafilm,theywaitedforittoshowattheparkbecausethecomplexismoreexpensiveandfurtheroutoftownsoyouhavetopaymoretogetthereaswell.
M:Yes,andthataddstothecost,ofcourse,anddistractsfromthepopularity,evidently.
W:Well,next,welookedattheatres.There'stheStageTheatreintown,whichisveryoldandarchitecturallyquitebeautiful.Andthere'salsothelarge,modemtheatre,theAshtop,thathasrecentlybeenbuilt.Butthethingaboutthetheatresisthatthere'sawholevarietyofseatprices.Also,thetypesofperformancevary...sostudentstendtobuyseatsatbothandlikeusingbothfordifferentreasonsandiftheywantcheapseatsattheAshtop,theycanjustsitfurtherfromthefront.
M:Andanythingelse?
W:Yes.Whatwedidfindthatwasveryinterestingisthatthereareperiodsduringtheyearwhenstudentsseemtogotothetheatreandperiodswhentheygotothecinemaandwereallythinkthat'stodowiththebudget.There'sapeakaroundNovemberandDecemberwhentheygotothetheatremoreandthenaperiodinAprilandMaywhenneitherisparticularlypopularandthentheatreviewingseemstotailoffvirtuallywhilethecinemabecomesquitepopularinJuneandJuly.
M:Mmm.Ithinkyou'reprobablyrightaboutyourconclusions...
(23)
A.Theentertainmentoncampus.
B.Theentertainmentfacilitiesstudentsuseintown.
C.Thekindsoffilmsandplaysstudentsenjoy.
D.Thecinemasandtheatresstudentsliketogoto.
30.(34)
A.Twoinches.
B.Fifteeninches.
C.Twenty-fourinches.
D.Onefoot.
31.(35)
A.Theybecamemorepopular.
B.Theyweremoreregulated.
C.Theybecamelesshonest,
D.Theybecamebetterproduced.
32.聽力原文:W:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstationfromhere?
M:Gostraightuntilyoucometothestoplight.Turntotheleftandgoaboutthreemiles.WhenyougettotheAgroGroceryStore,turnright.Youcan'tmissit.
Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
(13)
A.Getdirectionstothebusstation.
B.Gettothegrocerystore.
C.Givethemandirectionstothebusstation.
D.Findoutwherethestoplightis.
33.
【B4】
34.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembera【B1】______fromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenacceptthe【B2】______orideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionby【B3】______anderror.However,whenallthese【B4】______fail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix【B5】______inanalyzingaproblem.
First,thepersonmust【B6】______thatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleis【B7】______,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thethinkermust【B8】______theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,【B9】______Hemusttakehisproblemmorespecific.【B10】______.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.【B11】______.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.
【B1】
35.
【B5】
36.(19)
A.Theapplesandpearsmightnotbesogood.
B.Theapplesarenotasgoodasthepears.
C.Theapplesandpearsareverygood.
D.Theapplesandpearsareasgoodastheylook.
37.(43)
38.聽力原文:PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshestarredinNationalVelvet—thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetwasstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.
ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylorsmovedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8(1960)andWho'sAfraidofVirginiaWolf?(1966).
Taylor'sfameandpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived$1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime.
ElizabethTaylorisalegendofourtime.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,shehasbeenlucky.Shehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahardworker.Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers—severalyearsago,shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.Whydidn'ttheproducersletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirst?
34.WhatdidElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhaveincommon?
35.TowhatdidElizabethTaylordevoteherselfinherlaterlife?
(29)
A.Theythoughtshewastooyoung.
B.Theythoughtshewassmallinsize.
C.Theythoughtshedidnotplaywellenough.
D.Theythoughtshedidnotshowmuchinterest.
39.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Ihatewinterhere.It'salwayssocold,yetwehardlygetanysnow,dowe?
M:Oh,no,thankgoodness.
Q:Whatcanyouconcludefromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Italwayssnowsduringthewinterhere.
B.Thewomanlikesthecoldweatherbutnotthesnow.
C.Themandoesn'tlikesnow.
D.Themanagreeswiththewoman.
40.(46)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
【C8】
42.
Ourfeelingsaboutexternalrealityhavetheiroriginin______.
A.ourheart
B.eventsthataffectuspersonally
C.ourimmediateenvironment
D.oursubjectivebeing
43.
Whataretherelativemeritsofcars?
44.
Thelastsentenceofthepassage______.
A.outlinestheschemeforthefutureandthepresent
B.presentsthedifficultiesinunderstandinghistory
C.focusesontheperspectivesfromwhichpasteventsareinterpreted
D.emphasizestheinfluenceofhistoryonthepresentandthefuture
45.
TheauthorreferstoCarmenLomasGarza'sworkasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.instructiveB.preciseC.detailedD.naive
46.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Formorethan10yearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalized(破壞)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.
Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyedonetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurebackedupbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.
Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutesandsometimesmuchlongerasdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumeritemsandthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscaraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.
InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.
TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar—andforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome—ontothieves.
Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchesterprobationary(假釋期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateacoatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit—agaragedcarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.
Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlightsjusttheplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvicesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound—thievesdonotlikeaudiences.
Accordingtoparagraph1,therateofcarcrimeis______thanothertypesofcrimes.
47.
WhatdidMr.Stewartfindinhisstudyingthephenomenonof"anchoring"?
48.
Privatecompanieshavebeengrantedalargestunofmoneytolaunchcampaignsasameasureto______.
49.
WhatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhewenttowatchthelionsintheGirForest?
A.Theirfriendliness.
B.Theirsize.
C.Theirintimacy.
D.Theirvitality
50.
【C9】
51.
Whichofthefollowingconclusionsisbestsupportedbythesecondparagraph?
A.Robotdoesnotlastlong.
B.Theearlymenmadetoysthemselves.
C.Manhasalwayshadadesiretomakeacopyofhimself.
D.Thematerialsformakingacopyofmanarelimited.
52.DoctorSheldonPollackwaschargedthat______.
A.hehadprescribedwrongmedicineforpatientsbymistake
B.hehadtreatedhispatientswithsomethingillegal,causingbadresult
C.hehadpretendedtobeaprominentsurgeon
D.hehadsoldanunauthorizedproductinlargeamount
53.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.mostpeoplewhohavebeenpolledbelievethattheproblemofunemploymentmaynotbesolvedwithinashortperiodoftime
B.manyfarmerslosttheirlandwhennewrailwaysandfactorieswerebeingconstructed
C.inpre-industrialsocietieshouseworkandcommunityserviceweremainlycarriedoutbywomen
D.someofthechangesinworkpatternthattheindustrialagebroughthavebeenreversed
54.
WhatkindofdatagatheredbyCCTVisparticularlyusefulforresearchers?
55.
Thewriterofthearticlewas,undoubtedly______.
A.alinguistB.anattorneyC.ascientistD.anessayist
56.
Whatmaydelaytherecoveringprocessofnuclearpowerinthefuture?
A.TheFrenchcompany--Areva'smonopolystatusinnuclearmarket.
B.People'severpessimisticviewonnuclearpower.
C.Thehighcostofnuclearplantsandtheindefinitecostofnuclearenergy.
D.Governments'concentrationonsolvingclimateproblems.
57.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobidforvariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauctionandtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin"antic",meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subhasta",meaning"underthespear",aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold"bythecandie";ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.
Practicallyallgoodscanbesoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChritie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworld-famous.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda"lot",isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotoneandcontinuethenumericalorder;hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebidding.
Auctionedgoodsaresold______.
A.forthehighestpriceoffered
B.atfixedprices
C.atpriceslowerthantheirtruevalue
D.atpricesofferedbytheauctioneer
58.
AccordingtoDavidBransby,______.
A.PresidentBushiswar-mania
B.bio-basedalternativefuelsaretrvialascomparedwiththewarinIraq
C.PresidentBushsh6uldnotremedythelossbroughtbythetwohurricanes
D.bio-basedalternativefuelsshouldbetreatedasimportantasfightingawarinIraq
59.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Someadultscan'ttellrightfromwrong.
B.Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperform.goodservicetosocietyasawhole.
C.Censorspayattentiononlymgenuineworksofart.
D.Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".
60.(61)
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S7】
62.
【S3】
63.
【S8】
64.
【S5】
65.
【S4】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsof___________________________(她的兒子被大學(xué)錄取了).
67.Thenewsystemnowallowsfaxestobesentroundtheworld______(以最省事、最安全的方式).
68.IfIhad_______________.(早問(wèn)一下方向,就不會(huì)迷路了。)
69.Ithasbeenannouncedthat_______________________(新的研究結(jié)果使癌癥這一難題日漸明朗).
70.Fashiondesignersare________________________.(很少關(guān)心一些至關(guān)重要的東西,比如溫暖、舒適和耐久性)
參考答案
1.C解析:根據(jù)主句部分的主語(yǔ)prices判斷,本題是關(guān)于有機(jī)食品的價(jià)格問(wèn)題,故將目標(biāo)鎖定在小標(biāo)題WhyisOrganicFoodSoExpensive?部分。根據(jù)該部分最后一段可知,F(xiàn)AO只指出organicproduce的成本應(yīng)該會(huì)降低(shouldreducecosts),而并沒(méi)有提到會(huì)降到lowerthanconventionalproducts的程度,因此題干的內(nèi)容從原文中找不到依據(jù)。
2.HSKHSK解析:答案見文章第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題第六段最后一句話。
3.attendto.a(chǎn)ttendto.解析:細(xì)節(jié)題??吹筋}干中的familymatters就要回文定位到第三部分FamilyMatters小標(biāo)題下,在第16段中somedisplacedcareeristsusetheirtimeoffworktoattendtofamilymatters。
4.theyreallyenjoytheyreallyenjoy解析:空白處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)。題干中的concentrateon是對(duì)原文該部分末句中的focuson的同義改寫,可見what后的內(nèi)容為本題答案。
5.professionalhelpprofessionalhelp解析:空前的provide表明,本空應(yīng)填一名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。該句提到,如果你覺(jué)得自己的問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重,可以從心理醫(yī)生、精神科醫(yī)生或社會(huì)工作者那兒尋求專業(yè)援助。由此可知,心理醫(yī)生或社會(huì)工作者提供的是專業(yè)援助,故答案為professionalhelp。
6.B解析:本題考查文章主旨,需要通讀文章并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納概括后做出判斷。文章用很大篇幅分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退發(fā)生的原因,因此題干的前半部分Thispassagegivesageneraldescriptionofwhyrecessionsoccur表述正確,文章末尾提到擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退可采取的兩種政策,即FiscalPolicy和MonetaryPolicy,但并沒(méi)有提到經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退如何惡化一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的情況.題干表述與文章內(nèi)容不符,故答案為N。
7.A解析:根據(jù)作者所說(shuō),"Someofthereportsaboutthemaredifficulttobelieve."有些關(guān)于UFO的報(bào)道很難讓人相信,但有一些是從科學(xué)的角度報(bào)道的,"Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways.",因此又有一些可信度。
8.thebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthimthebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthim解析:參見全文最后一段最后一句:Hehasbeenbuildingautomatedreasoningsystemsequippedwithartificialintelligencethatobservesacomputeruser'sbehavior.andtriestopredictthemomenttheuserwillbementallyfreeandreadytobeinterrupted.
9.B解析:(Hewascleverandimpartial)。Dr.Schweitzer是位醫(yī)生,他通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)事雙方各打五十大板的方法聰明地解決了糾紛。
10.19911991解析:參見文中倒數(shù)第2段:“Thesitewasfirstvisitedin1989,andscientistsobservedventorganismsthrivingthere.ButwhenAlvinreturnedtwoyearslater...thescientistsdubbedthesiteTubeWormBarbecue,becausethewormstheybroughtbacktotheirshiphadburnedflesh.”綜合最后一段可知:1989-flouringorganism;1991-deadtubeworms;1992-notubeworms;1993-gianttubeworms。
11.hy
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