高考英語(yǔ)素材諺語(yǔ)講義

Beupthespout(UK)Ifawomanisupthespout,sheispregnant.BeancounterAbeancounterisanaccountant.BearfruitIfsomethingbearsfruit,itproducespositiveresults.BearthebruntPeoplewhobearthebruntofsomethingenduretheworstofsomethingbad.BeardthelioninhisowndenIfyouconfrontapowerfulordangerousrivalontheirterritory,youarebeardingthelioninhisownden.BeataboutthebushIfsomeonedoesn'tsayclearlywhattheymeanandtrytomakeithardtounderstand,theyarebeatingabout(around)thebush.Beatsomeonetothedraw(USA)Ifyoubeatsomeonetothedraw,youdosomethingbeforetheydo.BeatswordsintoploughsharesIfpeoplebeatswordsintoploughshares,theyspendmoneyonhumanitarianpurposesratherthanweapons.(TheAmericanEnglishspellingis'plowshares')BeatthedaylightsoutofsomeoneIfsomeonebeatsthedaylightsoutofanotherperson,theyhitthemrepeatedly.('Knock'canalsobeusedanditcanbemadeevenstrongerbysaying'thelivingdaylights1.)BeattothepunchIfyoubeatsomeonetothepunch,youactbeforethemandgainanadvantage.<br/>Beatingadeadhorse(USA)Ifsomeoneistryingtoconvincepeopletodoorfeelsomethingwithoutanyhopeofsucceeding,they'rebeatingadeadhorse.Thisisusedwhensomeoneistryingtoraiseinterestinanissuethatno-onesupportsanymore;beatingadeadhorsewillnotmakeitdoanymorework.BeautyisintheeyeofthebeholderBeautyisintheeyeofthebeholdermeansthatdifferentpeoplewillfinddifferentthingsbeautifulandthatthedifferencesofopiniondon'tmattergreatly.BeautyisonlyskindeepThisidiommeansthatappearancescanbedeceptiveandsomethingthatseemsorlooksgoodmayturnouttobebad.BeckandcallSomeonewhodoeseverythingforyou,nomatterwhenyouask,isatyourbeckandcall.BedroomeyesSomeonewithbedroomeyeshasasexylookintheireyes.BeeinyourbonnetIfsomeoneisveryexcitedaboutsomething,theyhaveabeeintheirbonnet.Bee'sKneesIfsomethingisthebee'sknees,it'soutstandingorthebestinitsclass.BeelineforIfyoumakeabeelineforaplace,youheadtheredirectly.Beeninthewars(UK)Ifsomeonehasbeeninthewars,theyhavebeenhurtorlookasiftheyhavebeeninastruggle.Beerandskittles(UK)Peoplesaythatlifeisnotallbeerandskittles,meaningthatitisnotaboutself-indulgenceandpleasure.Beforetheinkisdry<p>lfpeoplemakeanagreementorcontractandthenthesituationchangesveryquickly,itchangesbeforetheinkisdry.</p>BeforeyoucansayJackRobinson<p>ThetermJackRobinsonrepresents'ashortamountoftime'.</pxp>WhenyoudosomethingbeforeyoucansayJackRobinson,youdoitveryquickly,</p>BegthequestionInphilosophy"tobegthequestion"istoassumesomethingtobetruethathasnotyetbeenproved.Ihaveseentheidiomalsotomeanthataquestioniscryingouttobeasked.Beggarscan'tbechoosersThisidiommeansthatpeoplewhoareingreatneedmustacceptanyhelpthatisoffered,evenifitisnotacompletesolutiontotheirproblems.BchMdbarsWhensomeoneisbehindbars,theyareinprison.BehindcloseddoorsIfsomethinghappensawayfromthepubliceye,ithappensbehindcloseddoors.Behindsomeone'sbackIfyoudosomethingbehindsomeone'sback,youdoitwithouttellingthem.BehindthetimesSomeonethatisbehindthetimesisold-fashionedandhasideasthatareregardedasout-dated.BelieveinthehereafterAbeliefinthehereafterisabeliefintheafterlife,orlifeafterdeath.Itis,therefore,associatedwithreligionsandthesoul'sjourneytoheavenortohell,whicheverwaybeingjustdesertsforthepersonbasedonhowtheyledtheirlife.BellsandwhistlesBellsandwhistlesareattractivefeaturesthatthingslikecomputerprogramshave,thoughoftenabitunnecessary.Bellson(USA)<p>Tobesomewherewithbellsonmeanstoarrivetherehappyanddelightedtoattend.</p>BellyupIfthingsgobellyup,theygobadlywrong.BelowparIfsomethingisn'tuptostandard,orsomeoneisn'tfeelingordoingverywell,theyarebelowpar.BelowthebeltIfsomeonesayssomethingthatiscruelorunfair,itisbelowthebelt,liketheillegalpunchesinboxing.Beltandbraces(UK)Someonewhowearsbeltandbracesisverycautiousandtakesnorisks.Beltandsuspenders(USA)Someonewhowearsbeltandsuspendersisverycautiousandtakesnorisks.BendoverbackwardsIfsomeonebendsoverbackwards,theydoeverythingtheycantohelpsomeone.BesidethepointIfsomethingisbesidethepoint,it'snotrelevanttothematterbeingdiscussedorconsidered.BesideyourselfIfyouarebesideyourself,youareextremelyangry.BestthingsinceslicedbreadIfsomethingisthebestthingsinceslicedbread,itisexcellent.('Thegreatestthingsinceslicedbread'isalsoused.)Betyourbottomdollar(USA)Ifyoucanbetyourbottomdollaronsomething,youcanbeabsolutelysureaboutit.BetterlatethanneverThisidiomsuggeststhatdoingsomethinglateisbetterthannotdoingitatall.BettersafethansorryThisidiomisusedtorecommendbeingcautiousratherthantakingarisk.BetterthanastickintheeyeIfsomethingisbetterthanastickintheeye,itisn'tverygood,butitisbetterthannothing.BetterthedevilyouknowThisistheshortenedformofthefullidiom,'betterthedevilyouknowthanthedevilyoudon't',andmeansthatitisoftenbettertodealwithsomeoneorsomethingyouarefamiliarwithandknow,eveniftheyarenotideal,thantakeariskwithanunknownpersonorthing.BetweenarockandahardplaceIfyouarecaughtbetweenarockandahardplace,youareinapositionwhereyouhavetochoosebetweenunpleasantalternatives,andyourchoicemightcauseyouproblems;youwillnotbeabletosatisfyeveryone.BetweenthedevilandthedeepblueseaIfyouarecaughtbetweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea,youareinadilemma;adifficultchoice.BetweenthelinesIfyoureadbetweenthelines,youfindtherealmessageinwhatyou'rereadingorhearing,ameaningthatisnotavailablefromaliteralinterpretationofthewords.Betweenyouandmeandthecat'swhiskersThisidiomisusedwhentellingsomeonesomethingthatyouwantthemtokeepsecret.BeyondashadowofadoubtIfsomething'sbeyondashadowofadoubt,thenabsolutelynodoubtsremainaboutit.BcgondbeliefIfpeoplebehaveinsuchawaythatyoufinditalmostimpossibletoacceptthattheyactuallydidit,thenyoucansaythattheirbehaviourwasbeyondbelief.BeyondourkenIfsomething'sbeyondyourken,itisbeyondyourunderstanding.BeyondthepaleIfsomething'sbeyondthepale,itistooextremetobeacceptablemorallyorsocially.BigApple(USA)TheBigAppleisNewYork.BigbucksIfsomeoneismakingbigbucks,theyaremakingalotofmoney.BigcheeseThebigcheeseistheboss.BigfishAnimportantpersoninacompanyoranorganisationisabigfish.BigfishinasmallpondAbigfishinasmallpondisanimportantpersoninasmallplaceororganisation.BighitterAbighitterissomeonewhocommandsalotofrespectandisveryimportantintheirfield.BignoseIfsomeonehasabignose,itmeanstheyareexcessivelyinterestedineveryoneelse'sbusiness.BigpictureThebigpictureofsomethingistheoverallperspectiveorobjective,notthefinedetail.BigtimeThiscanbeusedtowiththemeaning'verymuch'-ifyoulikesomethingbigtime,youlikeitalot.BiggerfishtofryIfyouaren'tinterestedinsomethingbecauseitisn'timportanttoyouandtherearemoreimportantthingsforyoutodo,youhavebiggerfishtofry.Birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush'Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush'isaproverbmeaningthatitisbettertohavesomethingthatiscertainthantakearisktogetmore,whereyoumightloseeverything.Bird'seyeviewIfyouhaveabird'seyeviewofsomething,youcanseeitperfectlyclearly.Bird-brainSomeonewhohasabird-brain,orisbird-brained,isstupid.BirdsandthebeesIfachildistaughtaboutthebirdsandthebees,theyaretaughtaboutsex.BirdsofafeatherflocktogetherThisidiommeansthatpeoplewithsimilarinterestswillsticktogether.BirthdaysuitIfyouareinyourbirthdaysuit,youarenaked.BitbetweenyourteethIfyoutakeorhavethebitbetweenyourteeth,youtakeorhavecontrolofasituation.（Bit=pieceofmetalinahorse'smouth）BitpartIfsomeonehasasmallorunimportantroleinsomething,theyhaveabitpart.BitplayerAbitplayerhasasmallorunimportantroleinsomething.BiteoffmorethanyoucanchewIfyoubiteoffmorethanyoucanchew,youtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanmanage.'Don'tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew'isoftenusedtoadvisepeopleagainstagreeingtomorethantheycanhandle.BitethebulletIfyouhavetobitethebullet,youhavetoacceptorfacesomethingunpleasantbecauseitcannotbeavoided.BitethedustThisisawayofsayingthatsomebodyhasdied,especiallyiftheyarekilledviolentlylikeasoldierinbattle.譯文：站在噴嘴上（英國(guó)）如果一個(gè)女人出了，她懷孕了。豆計(jì)數(shù)器一個(gè)豆子柜臺(tái)是一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)。熊果如果某種東西結(jié)果，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的結(jié)果。首當(dāng)其沖那些首當(dāng)其沖的人會(huì)忍受著最糟糕的壞事。獅子在自己的房間里如果你在他們的領(lǐng)地上面對(duì)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大或危險(xiǎn)的對(duì)手，你就會(huì)在他自己的窩里忍受獅子。在灌木叢中搖擺不定如果有人沒(méi)有清楚地說(shuō)出他們的意思，并試圖讓它難以理解，他們就是在打（周?chē)┕嗄緟?。打敗某人打平局（美?guó)）如果你擊敗某人，你在他們之前做一些事情。偃武修文。如果人們把劍打成犁頭，他們就會(huì)把錢(qián)花在人道主義目的上，而不是武器上。這個(gè)美式英語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)是“犁shars"）把某人的出去如,有人打了另一個(gè)人的白天，他們會(huì)不停地打他們。（“敲門(mén)”也可以使用，它也可以使用說(shuō)“活著的白天”變得更強(qiáng)大。）打出一拳如果你打敗了某人，你就會(huì)在他們面前行動(dòng)并獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。<br/>打死一匹馬（美國(guó)）如果有人試圖說(shuō)服人們?nèi)プ龌蚋惺苣臣拢瑓s沒(méi)有任何成功的希望，他們就是在打擊一匹死馬。當(dāng)有人試圖對(duì)沒(méi)有人支持的問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生興趣時(shí)使用；擊敗一個(gè)死馬不會(huì)讓它工作了。情人眼里出西施。美在旁觀者的眼中意味著不同的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的事物的美麗意見(jiàn)上的分歧并不重要。美只是皮膚的深度這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)意味著外表可能是欺騙性的，而看起來(lái)或看起來(lái)好的東西可能會(huì)證明是壞的。貝克打電話一個(gè)為你做一切事情的人，無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候問(wèn)，都可以服從你的要求。臥室的眼睛有臥室眼睛的人的眼睛里有一種性感的表情。在你的帽子里蜜蜂如果有人對(duì)某件事非常興奮，他們的帽子里有一只蜜蜂。蜜蜂的膝蓋如果有什么東西是蜜蜂的膝蓋，那么它就是優(yōu)秀的或同類(lèi)中最好的。Beilen如果你直奔一個(gè)地方，你可以直接去那里。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中（英國(guó)）如果有人參加了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他們就受到了傷害，或者看起來(lái)好像是在掙扎。啤酒和海龜（英國(guó)）人們說(shuō)生活并不全是啤酒和啤酒，這意味著它不是自我放縱和快樂(lè)。在墨水變干之前＜P＞如果人們達(dá)成了協(xié)議或合同，然后情況變化很快，它在墨水出現(xiàn)之前就會(huì)改變dry.＜/p＞在你說(shuō)杰克?羅賓遜之前＜p＞杰克羅賓遜代表“短時(shí)間”?！?pXp＞當(dāng)你做了什么之前，你可以說(shuō)杰克?羅賓遜，你做得很快。＜/p＞回避這個(gè)問(wèn)題在哲學(xué)中，“乞求這個(gè)問(wèn)題”就是假設(shè)一些尚未被證明的東西是真的。我見(jiàn)過(guò)習(xí)語(yǔ)也意味著一個(gè)問(wèn)題迫切需要被問(wèn)。要飯的哪能挑肥揀瘦。這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)意味著非常需要的人必須接受任何提供的幫助，即使它不是一個(gè)完整的解決他們的問(wèn)題。在酒吧后面當(dāng)有人在監(jiān)獄里時(shí)，他們就會(huì)在監(jiān)獄里。關(guān)閉后的門(mén)如果有什么事情發(fā)生在遠(yuǎn)離公眾視線的地方，它就會(huì)發(fā)生在緊閉的門(mén)上。在別人的背后如果你在別人背后做某事，你不告訴他們就做。時(shí)代的背后一個(gè)落后于時(shí)代的人是過(guò)時(shí)的，他的想法被認(rèn)為是過(guò)時(shí)的。相信以后的事對(duì)來(lái)世的信仰是對(duì)來(lái)世或死后生命的信仰。因此，它與宗教和宗教有關(guān)靈魂去天堂或地獄的旅程，基于他們?nèi)绾紊畹姆绞健ｂ忚K和哨子鈴鐺和口哨聲是計(jì)算機(jī)程序等吸引人的功能，盡管通常有點(diǎn)不必要。貝爾斯（美國(guó)）＜p＞在某個(gè)地方到達(dá)那里很高興參加。＜/p＞肚皮如果事情失敗了，他們就會(huì)出嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值如果某樣?xùn)|西沒(méi)有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，或者有人感覺(jué)或做得不是很好，它們就低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。皮帶下面如果有人說(shuō)了一些殘忍或不公平的話，那就不夠了，比如拳擊中的非法打拳。皮帶和支架（英國(guó)）戴腰帶和背套的人非常謹(jǐn)慎，不冒險(xiǎn)。皮帶和吊桿（美國(guó)）戴腰帶和吊帶的人非常謹(jǐn)慎，不冒險(xiǎn)。向后彎曲如果有人彎腰，他們會(huì)竭盡所能幫助別人。除此之外如果有些事情無(wú)關(guān)緊要，那么它就與正在討論或考慮的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。離你遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)如果你發(fā)瘋了，你就會(huì)非常生氣。自切片面包以來(lái)最好的東西如果有什么東西是繼切片面包之后最好的東西，那就太棒了。（“自切片面包以來(lái)最偉大的東西也被使用了）。打賭你的最低美元（美國(guó)）如果你能把賭錢(qián)押在什么東西上，你可以絕對(duì)肯定。晚做總比不做好。這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)表明，晚做什么總比根本不做好。小心駛得萬(wàn)年船。這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)是用來(lái)建議你要謹(jǐn)慎而不是去冒險(xiǎn)的。比堅(jiān)持