2012年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案卷

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷

第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分聽下面5段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選例；Howmuchisthe ￡19. ￡9. ￡9.BWheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIntheInaInaAtwhattimewillthefilmWhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriendAweekendAradioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatchaSeethemanGoshopWhydidthewomanShemadealateShewenttothewrongShecouldn’ttakethecake第二 （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段。每段后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選各個(gè)小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段讀兩遍。66、7WhoseCDisWhatdoestheboypromisetodofortheBuyheranewDosomeGiveher1077、8WhatdidthemanthinkoftheQuiteAbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidTheTheThe81012WhyisthemanattheToorderacameraforhisTohaveacameraTogetacameraWhatcolourdoesthemanWhatwillthemandoMakeaphoneWaituntilfurtherComeagainthenext91316WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoaStayatVisitWhatisArielgoingtodoinAttendaMeetherSeeacarWhyisArielinahurrytoTocallupTobuysomeTopickupWhatmightbetherelationshipbetweentheFellowGuideand101720WheredoesThomasManningIntheGuinnessAtaradioInaWheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomeAbird-shoptripAvisittoAevisiontalkWhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsInInInWhatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutMorerecordsofunusualThefoundersoftheTheoldestinthe第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分（15115分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂例 lastnight,butwewenttotheconcert musthave might shouldhave would答案是CIwokeup badheadache,yet eveningthepainhadthe; the; a; a;Weusedtoseeeach ,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelast —I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather with no itdoesn’t ofOneofourrulesisthatevery wearschooluniformwhileat Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet to Rod However,henevermanagestoputthemtogethertaking giving making turningTheWellHostandsinaquiet themainroadatthefarendofthelk Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyou for Thismachineisvery .Anybodycanlearntouseitinafew tobe toLeaveyourkeywithyour youlockyourselfoutoneaslong even in asIfeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning towillbe will havebeen Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyears havingaholidayhehad hadhe he didhe33.JackisagreatIt’shightimethatsomethinginsteadofjust will hasC.D. erwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain. C. D.Mum,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntil onget got C.have D.hadbeen第二節(jié)完形填空（201530分WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasan monconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonly Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedby offarmepuipment,Ilearnedtoconnect .Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.Inkywasagentlecat, thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41 thatwouldsetherapartfrom42 catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Inngso,heslippedand45 hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs. （休克）.Heshoutedforhelp hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepinbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse. KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”Kruggersaidto tothebedroomdoorandscratched untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe Brendafoundherhusband thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55LeftKrhger’sside. D. C.D.C.D. C.D. C.D. C.D. shutshutC.shutD.shut C.D. C.D. C. D. C. D. C. D. C. D.. C. D. C. D. C D. atthebottomof inthemiddleof .atthetopof inthefront C. D. C. D.第三部分閱讀理解（40分第一節(jié)（15230分A WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Sulinger：ALifebyKenneth“You’reasmartboy. Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislap thoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tTheboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaid RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.Shortsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughters byDanzySenna（RiverheadDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublished. AtriaC.Riverhead D.RandomThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintended DisneyWorld middleschool D.parentswithyoungWhichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirHappyAndOtherBad Salinger:AAreRedAfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearn theboyhelpedarresttheBennydiedofanthemurderergotawaywiththeAmmikacarriedouttheBAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayearTheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossibleWeekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsby,isternetphoneandthrohghPrivatethattheycanstilenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,sandreadingmaterialforTheastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringthermissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（沖浪）”intheir altime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astromautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspaec.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaecistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probably C. D.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastromautsontheISSThearecaringandThe impatientandTheareimpatientandTheareexcitedandInthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthat getmorepleasureinspacethanonthefindlivinginspaceabitboringandregardspacelifeaslovetoseetheEarthfromThepassagemainlydiscusseshow workforlongermissionsinconnectwithpeopleontheobservetheEarthfromspendtheirtimeinCIfConfucius（）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.IIe’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinwillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehas eabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingof.Inthepasttwodecades,thestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,the ernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteachbothlanguageandculture.Themaincoursesofcultureusuallyincluded art,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientwisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearn.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheircustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandTodayattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayTheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto .providesomekeyfactsaboutattractthereaders’interestintheshowgreatrespectfortheancientprovethepopularityofmodernbirthdayWecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmerican haveagreatinterestinstudyingtakeanactivepartintrytogethighscoresinfightforachancetolearnWhatisthebesttitlefortheForgottenWisdominHugeFansoftheCultureforWesternersOldThinkerwithaBigThepassageislikelytoappearin aahistoryaaphilosophyDInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritof慷慨)isinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessn,perhaps,butSAMECaféhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalcaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,ortookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“It’sbasedontrust,andit’sworkingallright”,saysownerBradBirky,whostartedthecaféin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAME’sspeciallunch changesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafénowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,”HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearup,”saysBirky.68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworked TheyrefusedtohaveTheyofferedlowqualityTheyprovidedcustomerswithagoodTheycloseddownbecauseofpoorAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis.ThecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinMorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricaneManynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferlunchesintheThe hasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasTheauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafé 第二節(jié)（5210分HowtoMakeFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.AssociatewithThefirststeptomakingfr