全國通用2019-2020年六年級下冊英語四大時態(tài)知識點

一般過去時一般過去時.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ereo(werenot=weren't)⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn,t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren,sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英。.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英。.格林先生去年住在中國。.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 .他剛才在找他的手機。 過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It(be)Ben,sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jim,smother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,theyI(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。.我們上周五看了一部電影。.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(xí)(2)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don′tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中譯英。.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。課后練習(xí)一.用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Westudentsfiveyearsago.TodayTuesday,YesterdayMonday.Sueontheslideamomentago.Whereismyhat?Itonthedeskjustnow.二、請用正確動詞形式填空。I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.---she(play)theguitaryesterday?---No,she.---WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?---He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.

動詞表.動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕set--setcut--cutshut--shut.不規(guī)則動詞表：原形過去式中文釋義am/iswas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）arewere是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）becomebecame成為；變成beginbegan開始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來；取來；帶來buildbuilt構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑buybought購買；買cancould可以；能；可能；會catchcaught趕上（車船等）；捕獲comecame來；來到do/doesdid做；干；行動drawdrew畫drinkdrank喝；飲drivedrove開車；駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到；覺得findfound尋找；查找flyflew飛行forgetforgot忘記；忘卻getgot變得givegave給；授予gowent去have/hashad得（?。?；患（病）；有；吃；飲hearheard聽見；聽說hidehid隱藏keepkept保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)knowknew知道；了解leaveleft離去；出發(fā)loselost失'去；喪失'makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示,“，的意思；作,,,,的解釋meetmet遇見；相逢riderode騎ringrang（鈴）響riserose上升

runran跑；奔跑saysaid說；講seesaw看見sendsent發(fā)送；寄；派；遣showshowed/shown出示；給??看singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡覺speakspoke說；說話swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花費（時間）；拿走；帶到teachtaught教；講授telltold告訴；講述thinkthought想；思考willwould將要winwon贏；獲勝writewrote書寫一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisbl天空是藍色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeve戢每大六點起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundth地或繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成b動詞：主語+be(am,is,are^+2。如：Iama匕。我是一個男孩。2行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglis我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,B就)要在動詞后加〃r或〃4$:如：MarylikesChine居麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化b動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not其它。如：Heisnotaworker不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2彳行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn'動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon,tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn,toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon,t.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn,t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday（be）ittoday?一It'sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）三、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon,tdoherhomeworkonSundays.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing..現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加ing,如:cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加口ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim make g。 like writeskireadhavesing dance put _see love livetakecome get stop sit begin 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： shop .Theboy(draw)apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom..Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic..It,s5o,clocknow.We(have)suppernow.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)I,mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（對寸劃線部分進行提問）一般將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year...）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won,t。例如：I,mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。.問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who,sgoingtoNewYorksoon..問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..問什么時候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingto