2023年高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（解析版）

2023高二學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（八）

英語試題

本卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesJimdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.

2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?

A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.

3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

A.Goingtotheconcert.

B.Goingtoseeashow.

C.Justwalkingaround.

4.Howlonghastherainlasted?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?

A.It'swellorganized.

B.Itissatisfactory.

C.Itisunsatisfactory.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.

7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?

A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.

B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.

C.Hissignature（簽名）isworthalotofmoney.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。

8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?

A.Acomfortablehotel.

B.Amodernhotel.

C.Aninexpensivehotel.

9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.

10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?

A.Inthenextstreet.

B.Nexttoabank.

C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.

11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?

A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.

14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?

A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.

B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.

C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Seeingafilm.

C.Writingaletter.

16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?

A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.

17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?

A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.

B.Attendalanguageclass.

C.Applyforanewprogram.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?

A.Itisunknown.

B.Theirtruckswereattacked.

C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.

19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?

A.ARussianrocketwassentup.

B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.

C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.

20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?

A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.

參考答案及聽力原文

1-5ACABC610CAABB11-15CBABA16-20CBACC

(Text1)

M:CanIleavenow?

W:Sure,Jim.Butremembertopaymoreattentiontoyourwork,oryouwon'tpassthefinalexams.

(Text2)

M:IwonderifSuzywillbehereby5o'clock.

W:Herhusbandsaidshelefthomeat4:30.Sheshouldbehereat5:15.

(Text3)

W:Whatshouldwedotoday?Doyouhaveanyidea?

M:Whydon'twegototheNationalExhibition?Iheardthatthere'sagoodshowgoingon.Wecansee

alotofthings.

(Text4)

M:It'sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny.

Thankgoodness,wecanatlastsaygoodbyetotherain.

W:That'sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingood

weather.

(Text5)

M:Howdidyoulikethechemistrycourselastterm?

W:Ifyouaskme,thecoursecouldhavebeenbetterorganized.

M:Youareright,Freda.Inmyopinion,hehastaughtthatcoursesomanytimesthatheisboredwithit

andjustdoesn'tcareanymore.

(Text6)

W:Ienjoygoingthroughasecondhandbookstore,don'tyou?It'sinterestingtoseewhatpeopleused

toenjoyreading.DidyouseethisoldbookofchildrenJsstories?

M:Someofthesebooksaren,tsoold,though...See?Thismysterywaspublishedonlysixyearsago.It

costseventy-fivecents.Youcan'tbeatthat.

W:Hey!Lookatthis!

M:What?Areyougettinginterestedinnineteenthcenturypoetryallofasudden?

W:No.Lookattheinscription!Someonegavethisbookasapresent,andwroteanoteontheinsideof

thefrontcover.It,sdated1893.Maybeit'sworthsomething.

M:Everythingonthatshelfisworthfiftycents.

W:Butifthisisasignatureofsomeonewhoiswellknown,itmightbringalotmore.IhearWilliam

Shakespeareyssignatureisworthaboutamilliondollars.

(Text7)

W:Goodevening,sir,madam.Atablefortwo?

M:NO9thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?

W:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?

W:Yes,therearesomehotelsinthestreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It'squitemodern.

M:Doyouthinkthere'reanyinexpensiveonesnearby?We'releavingtomorrowmorning.

W:Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside.It'sa

traditionalfamilystylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisquitereasonable.

M:Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

W:That'sallright.

(Text8)

W:Hi.VmgladIranintoyou.

M:Why?What'sup?

W:Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend?

M:I*mnotsure.IpromisedtohelpmysistermoveonSaturday.

W:HowaboutSunday,then?Wecouldstartearlyinthemorning.

M:Imightbeabletodothat.LetmecheckandVIIcallyouuptonight.

W:Great!Bytheway,Iwonytbehomebefore10o*clock.

M:Then,howcanIreachyou?

W:I'vegotanansweringmachine.Youcansimplycallandleaveamessage.Yourvoicewillbe

recorded.

M:Ihatetalkingtoamachine.Itfeelsstrange.

W:Allright.V11giveyouanothertelephonenumber.1911beatmymother?shome.

(Text9)

M:Say,Lisa,whatareyoudoing?

W:WatchingaJapanesefilm.VmgoingtospendallnextyearinJapan,andIthinkIshouldfindout

moreaboutitsculture.

M:Youmeanyouhavebeenacceptedintotheprogram?

W:Isurehave.

M:That,swonderful.Youmustbeexcited.

W:Excitedandnervous.YouknowIhavetoworkonsomebasicconversationskills.

M:HowmuchJapanesecanyouunderstand?

W:Onlyalittlenow.ButI'mgoingtotakeaspeciallanguageclassnextmonth.

M:IwishIwereascleverasyouareatforeignlanguages.1wouldlovetostudyabroad.

W:Thenwhydon'tyou?Theschoolhasalotofprogramsthatdon,trequirethemasteryofaforeign

language.Youjusthavetobethekindofpersonwhoisquicktolearnnewthingsandcangetusedtoanew

environmentfast.

M:1thoughtallprogramsrequiredonetoknowaforeignlanguage.Thankyouforlettingmeknow

this.

（Text10）

W:Goodevening.Thisisthe9o'clocknews.Firsttheheadlines.AgasexplosioninSouthernFrance

isbelievedtohavekilledmorethan40people.Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunknown.Threeaid

workerswerekilledwhentheirtruckswereattackedearlythismorning.Allthreeoftheworkerswerefrom

France.ARussianrocketliftedoffat3:37a.m.Saturdaycarryingthefirstspacetourist,California

businessmanDennisTito,andtwoastronautsonajourneytotheinternationalspacestation.Atourbus

carryingsleepingmiddleschoolstudentsfromBostonslidoffahighway,Fridaymorning,killingatleast

fourchildrenandinjuringaboutthirty.AndPrinceAndrewhasfinallyopenedthenewbridgeoverthe

RiverThamesatGreenwich.Nowthosestoriesinmoredetail...

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhenyouaregoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.BesidesJ

don'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashow

muchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtime

wiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Iknow

Idid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Good

luck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthrough

middleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleof

dayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐懼的）.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraid

ofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsome

friendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreally

notbadatall.Don'tworry.

21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

0.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.

C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.

C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

24.what,sFrank'sideafbrstudentswhofeelnervousandexcited?

A.FocusonstudyB.Makefriendswithothers

C.JoinsomesportsD.Donothing

參考答案：

2LD解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It，sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyour

timewisely...”可知,Sharon認為在高中階段需要學(xué)會合理安排自己的時間。

22.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可

知,Eddie在第一天上高中時感到擔憂的。

23.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatly

helpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,David提到了結(jié)交朋友的重要性。

24.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyour

highschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.你應(yīng)該參加一些的運動或活動。能讓你的高中經(jīng)歷更愉快可知答案.

B

Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina——ridingtheirbikes

alltheway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabit

different^.Theytraversed（橫穿）cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEast

andtheEastAsia.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling

30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchose

tobookacabin（艙）insidea400m-longship.

“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeand

cycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisunbelievable,^Petersaid.

AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.Theyhadcycled

allthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetout

againinBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.

BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangers

alongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecouplefbrfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said/tItwasawonderful

experience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”

25.What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A.Totrysomethingnew.

B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.

C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.

D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.

26.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bysea.

27.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A.BecausePeterhadanaccident.

B.Becausetheyranoutoftheirmoney.

C.Becausetheymetwithaheavysnow.

□.BecausePeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.

28.What,sthebestpartofthetripfbrthecouple?

A.Thebeautifulscenes.

B.Thehelpfromothers.

C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.

D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.

參考答案：

25A解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdeciding

to4dosomethingabitdifferent、”可知,Peter和Chris在“決定做一些與眾不同的事”后，就開始了一段漫長

的旅行。由此可知，這對夫妻長途旅行的目的是想嘗試一些新的東西。

26.D解析:根據(jù)第二段中的"Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn9tflyhomebutinstead

chosetobookacabininsidea400m-longship.”可知，在旅程結(jié)束的時候，這對特殊的夫婦沒有坐飛機回家，

而是在一艘400米長的船上訂了一間艙房。由此可知，這對夫妻是乘船回家的。

27.A解析:根據(jù)第四段中的"TheyhadcycledailthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehis

leg.”可知，他們在騎車去匈牙利的路上,Peter滑倒了并摔傷了他的腿。因此他們才推遲了旅程。

28.B解析:根據(jù)最后一段中的"BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwas

comingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.'

可知,Peter和Chris都認為整個旅程中最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善意，很多人都邀請這對夫妻吃

喝。由此可知，他們覺得別人的善意和幫助是旅程中最好的部分。

C

Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcell

phones,there'restillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.

WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbean

andGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneand

everythingintheirpath.

There?vebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeen

stuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.ltwasn'tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroup

wastrappedonthebeachbyrain-fbrcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatraining

exercise.There'vebeenafewcaseswhentravellersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunableto

escapeintime.

Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus-butnotforall.Eachyear

thousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicshelterto

hidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.

Butthere5reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingprepared

fortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou'reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,you

shouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aBDSdevice,andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou'retravellingin

yourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You'dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalong

withyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommon

senseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.

29.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes.

A.formintheCaribbeanSea

B.comefromGulfofMexico

C.developoffthecoastofAfrica

D.arefromthePacificOcean

3O.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.

B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.

C.Thedangeroftravellingonanisland.

D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.

3l.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Togivesomeadvice.

B.Toencouragetravelling.

C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.

D.Togivesomewarnings.

32.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?

A.Science.B.Sports.

C.Life.D.Culture.

參考答案：

29.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastof

Africagivingplentyofearlywarning”可知大部分的大西洋颶風(fēng)是在非洲沿岸形成的。故選C項。

30.B解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的關(guān)鍵詞oilworkers,Fieldarcheologists,aTexasNational

Guardgroup和travellers可知,這段主要講的是被突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨困住的各種人。故選B項。

31.A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ButthereJreafewthingsyoucandotoprepare

yourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.w可知，最后一段主要介紹了一些建議怎樣為預(yù)料之外

的緊急情況做準備。故選A項。

32.C解析:推理判斷題。文章介紹了颶風(fēng)給人們帶來的危害，同時給讀者提供了一些如何應(yīng)對突如其

來的大風(fēng)的建議。所以是和人們的生活密切相關(guān)的文章。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）

下面文章中有3處（第33—35題）需要添加語句。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出符合段意思的語句，

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipsto

helpyoustudybetter.

?Studywithapartneroringroups

Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywith

him.33___Activelyengagingtheinformationwithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakes

studyingmoreenjoyable.

?Paintbiggerpictures

34It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.

Trythisexercise:memorizethesenumbersinorder6...2...9...1...3...8...4...0...5.

Nowtrytomemorizethesenumbers629....138....405

Thebottomiseasierright?Itisthesameorderofnumbers,butputintothecontextofbiggernumbers.Creating

contextgivesinformationmeaningandalsoturnslearningintoanexperienceratherthansimpleabsorption.

?―35—

Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,

whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyour

braincellstokeepthemenergized.

A.Feedyourbrain.

B.Ifindoubt,byallmeans,askyourteachers.

C.Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.

D.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.

參考答案及解析：

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以有助于更好更快速學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

33?根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyour

classandstudywithhim.（與其窩在山洞里整天埋頭讀書，不如從班里找個朋友和他一起學(xué)習(xí)）”以及后文

66Activelyengagingtheinformationwithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakesstudyingmore

enjoyable.（積極地和別人交流信息不僅能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，還能讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更有趣戶可知，上文提出和他人一

起學(xué)習(xí)，后文則說明了和別人交流信息的好處，可知本句與后文構(gòu)成并列，都是在說明小組學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點。

G選項中Groupstudying也對應(yīng)小標題“Studywithapartneroringroups（和同伴或小組一起學(xué)習(xí)）”。故G

選項“小組學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你更深入地參與和處理信息”符合語境，故選Do

34.根據(jù)后文“It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthe

completedpicture.（單獨記住每一塊拼圖要比記住完整的圖片更難）"以及"Creatingcontextgives

informationmeaningandalsoturnslearningintoanexperienceratherthansimpleabsorption.（創(chuàng)造語境能

賦予信息意義，也能把學(xué)習(xí)變成一種體驗，而不是簡單的吸收）”可知，后文提到完整的圖片更容易幾乎，

語境能更好地理解信息的意義，也就是說將所學(xué)到的東西與其他東西聯(lián)系起來，組成一個整體會更好地理

解。故F選項“找到方法將你所學(xué)的東西與現(xiàn)實生活或其他概念聯(lián)系起來”符合語境，故選C。

35.本空為本段小標題，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容“Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthe

propernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhow

sharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.（饑餓的大

腦是效率低下的。你的大腦需要適當?shù)臓I養(yǎng)來維持運轉(zhuǎn)。正因為如此，你的飲食也對你的大腦有多敏銳起

著很大的作用。健康的食物為你的腦細胞提供營養(yǎng)，讓它們保持活力）”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是為大腦提

供足夠的營養(yǎng)，才能維持大腦的活力和高效，A選項中brain對應(yīng)后文中brain。故A選項“喂飽你的大腦”

符合語境，故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

In1991,Davenportplayedinherfirstprofessionaltennismatchwhenshewas15.Shewasranked（排名）the

Number1woman36playerintheworldeightdifferenttimes.

Ihadthechanceto37Davenportatthe2012USOpen.Laterthatnight,sheansweredsomequestions

fromourgroupandIaskedher,“MsDavenport,38canteachpeoplealotoflessons.Whatlessonsdidyou

learnduringyourtimeasaprofessionaltennisplayerthatyoudidn'tlearn39anamaleur（業(yè)余運動員）?”To

behonest,!hadapersonalreasonforaskingthisquestion.Iplayedbaseballincollege,butnot40.SoIwanted

toknowwhatImissed.

Davenport'sfirstanswerwastotalkabouthowshehadtogrowup41.Shementionedthepowerofthe

mediaandlearningtoliveherlifeinfrontofa（n）42.Butthenshechangedthe43andtalkedabout

improvingherskillandthelessonsofcompetition,hardwork,andperseverance.Thosethings,shesaid,werelearned

long.beforeshebecameaprofessional.Inotherwords,tolearnaboutwhatifsliketo44asaprofessional

athlete,youneedtobeaprofessionalathlete.Buttolearnthelessonsofplayingsports,youjustneedtoplayyour

sport.

Takenote:youdon'tneedtobethebestinordertobe45orsatisfied,butallthatmattersisthatyou

playthegame.

36.A.tennisB.golfC.basketballD.baseball

37.A.considerB.describeC.disturbD.meet

38.A.booksB.sportsC.jobsD.music

39.A.asB.likeC.withD.for

4O.A.speciallyB.wonderfullyC.happily□.professionally

41.A.slowB.fastC.soon□.together

42.A.crowdB.leaderC.athleteD.family

43.A.aimB.timeC.wayD.subject

44.A.liveB.appearC.dependD.suffer

45.A.angryB.happyC.differentD.direct

參考答案及解析:

36.A解析:根據(jù)上文可知，達文波特是一個職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員。句意:她八次坐上世界女子網(wǎng)球排名的頭把

交椅。

37.D解析:根據(jù)下文中的“sheansweredsomequestions”可知，在2012年美國網(wǎng)球公開賽期間，“我”有機

會遇見了達文波特。

38.B解析:根據(jù)語境可知，此問題應(yīng)該與體育相關(guān)。句意:……體育可以教會人們很多經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。

39.A解析:句意:哪些是你在成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員后學(xué)到的，而作為業(yè)余運動員是學(xué)不到的?前面的“asa

professionaltennisplayer”是很好的提示。

40.D解析:作者在上大學(xué)時打過棒球，但不是一名職業(yè)運動員。

41.B解析:根據(jù)后面的“Shementionedthepowerofthemedia...”可知,作為一個著名的運動員她必須盡

快成長、成熟,以適應(yīng)在公眾面前的生活。

42.A解析:句意:她提到了媒體的力量，這些促使她學(xué)會在公眾面前生活。

43.D解析:根據(jù)上下文可知，她改變了談?wù)摰脑掝}。

44.A解析:句意:換句話說,想了解一個職業(yè)運動員的生活是什么樣子，那你必須成為一個職業(yè)運動員。

45.B解析:根據(jù)“inorderto”可知，這里表示目的。句意:生活得幸?；蛘叱鋵崳⒉恍枰阕龅米詈?，重要

的是要參與其中。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization,which46(continue)allthewaythroughinto

moderntimes,47___themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasons48thishas

beenpossible.Butoneofthemain49___(factor)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.It___50____(date)backseveralthousand

yearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someofthe

ancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday*sHanzi.

Bythesongdynasty,thesesymbolshadbecome___51____well-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,

thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,52____

(lead)to53(vary)dialectsandcharacters.54,thischangedontheEmperorQinshihuangof

theQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein

____55____(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina's

cultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.

參考答案及解析：

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是中國漢字書寫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展歷史。

46.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國以其文明古國而聞名，盡管在其歷史上有過許多起伏，但這種

文明一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代。由"allthewaythroughintomoderntimesw可知，句子表示“這種文明一直延續(xù)

到現(xiàn)代”，因此句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語which指代先行詞civilization,是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處

Mhascontinued,故填hascontinued。

47.考查介詞。句意：中國以其文明古國而聞名，盡管在其歷史上有過許多起伏，但這種文明一直延

續(xù)到現(xiàn)代。由"themanyupsanddownsinitshistoryn和前面的"Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancient

civilization"可知，句子表示“中國以其文明古國而聞名，盡管在其歷史上有過許多起伏”，空格處意為

"盡管"，是despite,故填despite。

48.考查定語從句。句意：這有很多原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中標

不缺主語，賓語或定語，先行詞reasons是原因，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞why,故填why。

49.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但其中一個主要因素是中國的書寫系統(tǒng)。oneof后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，因此

空格處是復(fù)數(shù)factors,故填factors.

50.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它可以追溯到幾千年前，古代中國人在動物骨頭和貝殼上雕刻符號。

句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It是單數(shù)，datebackto意為“追溯到"，無被動語態(tài)，因

此空格處是第三人稱單數(shù)dateso故填dates.

51.考查冠詞。句意：到了宋代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種非常發(fā)達的書寫系統(tǒng)?！皐ell-developedwriting

system”是單數(shù)形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，well-developed是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a,

故填a。

52.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，這個系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成不同的形式，因為當時人們被劃分為不

同的地域，導(dǎo)致了各種方言和文字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)的定語從句中謂語是weredivided,空

格處用非謂語動詞，前面描述的事情和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故填leading,

53.考查形容詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，這個系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成不同的形式，因為當時人們被劃分為不同

的地域，導(dǎo)致了各種方言和文字?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~various作定語，修飾名詞"dialectsandcharacters”,

various意為”各種各樣的"，故填various。

54.考查副詞。句意：然而，這在秦朝的秦始皇（公