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2022年安徽省蕪湖市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
32.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
33.這正是我打算做的事。
34.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
35.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
36.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
38.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。
39.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實(shí)并非如此).
40.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
42.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
43.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
44.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
46.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
47.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
48.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
52.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
53.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
54.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
55.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
56.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
57.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
58.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
59.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived
60.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.
A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents
62.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.
A.apoundnote
B.awadoftenpoundnotes
C.awadofpoundnotes
D.tenpounds
63.
WhofoundPatsyLifirst?
A.TheMarines.B.Thesailors.C.Thesoldiers.D.Mrs.Li.
64.
Whichofthefollowingistransparent?
A.Aluminium.B.Silver.C.Milk.D.Mineralwater.
65.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?
A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.
B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.
C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.
D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.
66.
Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
67.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean?A.Courageous.B.CowardlyC.EnergeticD.Slow
68.
FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.
A.footballisanold-timetradition
B.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootball
C.largefamiliesoftenplayfootball
D.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork
69.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________.查看材料
A.showhowlazycatsare
B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats
C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits
D.persuadepeopletotakenaps
70.
______wasthefoodforthefirstThanksgivingaccordingtothispassage.
A.PumpkinpieB.TurkeyC.VegetableD.Fruit
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
3.D
4.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
6.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
7.A
8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.B
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
11.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
14.D
15.B
16.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
19.D
20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
21.D
22.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
30.B
31.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
33.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
34.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
35.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
36.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
37.whichIfoundimpossible
38.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
39.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
40.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
41.effective
42.stated
43.Biochemistry
44.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
45.strength
46.performance
47.suspicion
48.fortunate
49.live
50.economical
51.A
52.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級better。
53.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。
54.B本題考查動詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動詞ing形式;allowsb.todo意為“允許某人做某事”。
55.A12.答案為A
這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時后接名詞,how表感嘆接形容詞和副詞。
weather為不可數(shù)名詞。
56.D
57.A
58.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級,但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。
59.D9.答案為D。他們剛到門突然就關(guān)上了。副詞hardly置于句首時主謂倒裝,助動詞提前。根據(jù)題意,主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前,從句中動詞是過去式,因此主句中的動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成式。
60.A
61.B解析:最后一段。人們希望這個機(jī)構(gòu)能夠起作用。選項B是正確的。
62.C解析:參見句子:Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes..
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